具有Gauss测度的Sobolev空间上的函数逼近

本文讨论了具有Gauss测度的Sobolev空间上的一元周期函数被三角多项式子空间的最佳逼近及被Fourier部分和算子,Vallée—Poussin算子,Ceshxo算子,Abel算子和Jackson算子的逼近,得到了平均误差估计．证明了在平均框架下,在Lq（1≤q〈∞）空间尺度下三角多项式子空间是渐进最优的子空间,但是在L∞空间尺度下,三角多项式子空间不是渐进最优的子空间．还证明了,Fourier部分和算子和Vallée-Poussin算子在Lq（1≤q≤∞）空间尺度下是渐进最优的线性算子．注意到在平均框架以及Lq（1≤q〈∞）空间尺度下,渐进最优的线性算子,如Fourier部分和算子及Vallée—Poussin算子,与最优的非线性算子的逼近效果一样好．     

概率框架下一类算子方程逼近解的优化

引入概率框架下算子方程逼近解的优化问题, 证明了一个沟通算子方程在概率框架下的最优逼近解的阶与概率宽度渐近阶之间关系的一般性的结果, 并由此得到了以混合偏导数确定的多元Sobolev类中的函数为核的第二类Fredholm积分方程类在概率框架下最优逼近解的精确阶.     

用指数型整函数的最佳限制逼近

我们研究了由仅有实零点的代数多项式导出的微分算子确定的广义Sobolev类利用指数型整函数作为逼近工具的最佳限制逼近问题.利用Fourier变换和周期化等方法,得到在L_2(R)范数下的广义Sobolev光滑函数类的相对平均宽度和最佳限制逼近的精确常数,以及当0是这个代数多项式的一个至多2重的零点时,得到最佳限制逼近在L_1(R)范数和一致范数下的广义Sobolev类的精确到阶的结果.     

Besov空间中的一些最佳逼近与最佳逼近元之间的等价关系

在各类Besov空间中建立若干等价关系.文中的定理1是Cohen等人2000年论文中的定理4.2的实质性扩充,定理2将李松1997年论文中的定理7延拓到0相似文献   

带权情形Γ算子线性组合导数的Lp-逼近

本文利用带权情形Ditzian Totik无滑模与对应的K 泛函的等价Lp 度量中给出了Γ算子线性组合导数的全局逼近的特征刻画 .本文的结果实质性的推广了文 [3]中的主要结果     

Hp(Ωn)(0＜p＜1)上临界阶Riesz平均强求和的逼近

本文讨论了球面上Hardy空间Hp(0＜p＜1)中Riesz平均的强求和在临界阶δ=n/p-n+1/2的有界性,并且建立了它和最佳逼近之间的关系.     

球面Hardy空间上Riesz平均的逼近

引进了球面Hrady空间上Riesz平均算子及Peetre K模。讨论了Riesz平均算子在Hardy空间上的逼近性质。证明了Riesz平均算子与Peetre K模的强渐近等价关系。所得结果表明Peetre K模完全刻划了Riesz平均的逼近。     

基于空间投影的函数最佳平方逼近注记

将线性代数中的向量空间投影理论应用到函数最佳逼近,最小二乘法与微分方程Galerkin方法求解问题中,一方面,将不同学科之间交叉融合,开阔学生视野培养学生融会贯通的能力;另外一方面,从几何的角度处理,直观、学生容易理解;从而为从事相关课程教学的老师提供一定的参考.     

一类特殊函数的[n/n]Padé逼近

本文对［ｎ／ｎ］Ｐａｄé逼近进行探讨，证明了Ｐｎ（ｘ）／Ｑｎ（ｘ）是函数ｆ（ｘ）在ｘ＝０处的［ｎ／ｎ］Ｐａｄé逼近，而Ｑｎ（ｘ）＝Ｐｎ（－ｘ）的充要条件是ｆ（ｘ）ｆ（－ｘ）＝１，从而使这一类函数的［ｎ／ｎ］Ｐａｄé逼近计算量减少一半．     

Approximation of functions on the Sobolev space with a Gaussian measure

We discuss the best approximation of periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials and the approximation by Fourier partial summation operators, Valle-Poussin operators, Ces`aro operators, Abel opera-tors, and Jackson operators, respectively, on the Sobolev space with a Gaussian measure and obtain the average error estimations. We show that, in the average case setting, the trigonometric polynomial subspaces are the asymptotically optimal subspaces in the L q space for 1≤q ∞, and the Fourier partial summation operators and the Valle-Poussin operators are the asymptotically optimal linear operators and are as good as optimal nonlinear operators in the L q space for 1≤q ∞.     

Approximation by polynomials and smooth functions in Sobolev spaces with respect to measures

The density of polynomials is straightforward to prove in Sobolev spaces W^k,p((a,b)), but there exist only partial results in weighted Sobolev spaces; here we improve some of these theorems. The situation is more complicated in infinite intervals, even for weighted L^p spaces; besides, in the present paper we have proved some other results for weighted Sobolev spaces in infinite intervals.     

Jacobi Polynomials,Weighted Sobolev Spaces and Approximation Results of Some Singularities

In this paper, we give some polynomial approximation results in a class of weighted Sobolev spaces, which are related to the Jacobi operator. We further give some embeddings of those weighted Sobolev spaces into usual ones and into spaces of continuous functions, in order to use the above approximation results in the p‐version (or the spectral method) of some finite or boundary element methods. Finally, two typical examples of the polynomial approximation of some singularities of boundary value problems in polygonal or polyhedral domains are presented.     

Approximation of the functions in weighted Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent

In the present work, we investigate the approximation problems of the functions by Fejér, and Zygmund means of Fourier trigonometric series in weighted Lebesgue spaces with variable exponents and of the functions by Fejér and Abel–Poisson sums of Faber series in weighted Smirnov classes with variable exponents defined on simply connected domains with a Dini-smooth boundary of the complex plane.     

Probabilistic and average widths of multivariate Sobolev spaces with mixed derivative equipped with the Gaussian measure

We present sharp bounds on the Kolmogorov probabilistic (N,δ)-width and p-average N-width of multivariate Sobolev space with mixed derivative

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, equipped with a Gaussian measure μ in , that is where 1<q<∞,0<p<∞, and ρ>1 is depending only on the eigenvalues of the correlation operator of the measure μ (see (4)).     

The Jackson Inequality for the Best L2-Approximation of Functions on [0, 1] with the Weight x

Let L^2（[0, 1], x） be the space of the real valued, measurable, square summable functions on [0, 1] with weight x, and let n be the subspace of L2（[0, 1], x） defined by a linear combination of Jo（μkX）, where Jo is the Bessel function of order 0 and {μk} is the strictly increasing sequence of all positive zeros of Jo. For f ∈ L^2（[0, 1], x）, let E（f, n） be the error of the best L2（[0, 1], x）, i.e., approximation of f by elements of n. The shift operator off at point x ∈[0, 1] with step t ∈[0, 1] is defined by T（t）f（x）=1/π∫0^π f（√x^2 ＋t^2-2xtcosO）dθ The differences （I- T（t））^r/2f = ∑j=0^∞（-1）^j（j^r/2）T^j（t）f of order r ∈ （0, ∞） and the L^2（[0, 1],x）- modulus of continuity ωr（f,τ） = sup{｜｜（I- T（t））^r/2f｜｜：0≤ t ≤τ] of order r are defined in the standard way, where T^0（t） = I is the identity operator. In this paper, we establish the sharp Jackson inequality between E（f, n） and ωr（f, τ） for some cases of r and τ. More precisely, we will find the smallest constant n（τ, r） which depends only on n, r, and % such that the inequality E（f, n）≤ n（τ, r）ωr（f, τ） is valid.     

Approximation of discrete functions and Chebyshev polynomials orthogonal on the uniform grid

Let _N+2m ={−m, −m+1, …, −1, 0, 1, …,N−1,N, …,N−1+m}. The present paper is devoted to the approximation of discrete functions of the formf : _N+2m → ℝ by algebraic polynomials on the grid Ω _N ={0, 1, …,N−1}. On the basis of two systems of Chebyshev polynomials orthogonal on the sets Ω _N+m and Ω _N , respectively, we construct a linear operatorY _{n+2m, N} =Y _{n+2m, N} (f), acting in the space of discrete functions as an algebraic polynomial of degree at mostn+2m for which the following estimate holds (x ε Ω _N ):

Approximation of functions of boundedp-variation by polynomials in terms of the faber-schauder system

In this paper the best polynomial approximation in terms of the system of Faber-Schauder functions in the spaceC _p [0, 1] is studied. The constant in the estimate of Jackson’s inequality for the best approximation in the metric ofC _p [0, 1] and the estimate of the modulus of continuity ω_1−1/p are refined. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp. 363–371, September, 1997. Translated by N. K. Kulman