Geometry of free cyclic submodules over ternions

Given the algebra T of ternions (upper triangular 2×2 matrices) over a commutative field F we consider as set of points of a projective line over T the set of all free cyclic submodules of T ². This set of points can be represented as a set of planes in the projective space over F ⁶. We exhibit this model, its adjacency relation, and its automorphic collineations. Despite the fact that T admits an F-linear antiautomorphism, the plane model of our projective line does not admit any duality.     

Non-linear Invertible Maps that Preserve Staircase Subalgebras

Let g be the general linear Lie algebra consisting of all n × n matrices over a field F and with the usual bracket operation [x,y] =xy - yx.An invertible map ψ:g → g is said to preserve staircase subal...     

Locally perfect commutative rings are those whose modules have maximal submodules

R denotes a commutative ring. After Bass[B], a ring R is perfect in case every module has a projective cover. A ring R is a max ring provided that every nonzero i2-module has a maximal submodule. Bass characterized perfect rings as semilocal rings with T-nilpotent Jacobson radical J, and showed they are max rings. Moreover, Bass proved that R is perfect iff R satisfies the dec on principal ideals. Using Bass' theorems, the Hamsher-Koifman ([H],[K]) characterization of max R (see (3) ?(4) below), and the characterization of max R by the author via subdirectly irreducible quasi-injective R-modules, we obtain.     

Honest submodules

Lattices of submodules of modules and the operators we can define on these lattices are useful tools in the study of rings and modules and their properties. Here we shall consider some submodule operators defined by sets of left ideals. First we focus our attention on the relationship between properties of a set of ideals and properties of a submodule operator it defines. Our second goal will be to apply these results to the study of the structure of certain classes of rings and modules. In particular some applications to the study and the structure theory of torsion modules are provided.     

Quotient finite dimensional modules with acc on subdirectly irreducible submodules are noetherian

A right R-module M is (Goldie) finite dimensional (= f.d.) if M contains no infinite direct sums of submodules.M is quotient f.d. (= q.f.d.) if M/K is f.d. for all submodules K.A submodule I of M is subdirectly irreducible (= SDI) if V is the intersection of all submodules S _α of M that properly contain I, then V ≠ I, equivalentlyM/I has simple essential socle V/I. A theorem of Shock [74] states that a q.f.d. right module M is Noether-ian iff every proper submodule of M is contained in a maximal submodule. Camillo [77], proved a companion theorem: M is q.f.d. iff every submodule A ≠ 0 contains a finitely generated (= f.g) submodule S such that A/S has no maximal submodules. Using these two results, and an idea of Camillo [75], we prove the theorem stated in the title.     

Schur Subalgebras

Let k be a field of prime characteristic and let r be a positive integer. In this paper, we study the Schur algebra S(2, r) over k and consider certain natural subalgebras.     

Analysis of functions that are hierarchical as algebraic structures

The mathematical analysis of a connection can be implemented according to different approaches in order to characterize the system structure R.     

n-almost prime submodules

Let R be a commutative ring with identity. A proper submodule N of an R-module M will be called prime [resp. n-almost prime], if for r ∈ R and a ∈ M with ra ∈ N [resp. ra ∈ N \ (N: M) ^n?1 N], either a ∈ N or r ∈ (N: M). In this note we will study the relations between prime, primary and n-almost prime submodules. Among other results it is proved that:

1. If N is an n-almost prime submodule of an R-module M, then N is prime or N = (N: M)N, in case M is finitely generated semisimple, or M is torsion-free with dim R = 1.
2. Every n-almost prime submodule of a torsion-free Noetherian module is primary.
3. Every n-almost prime submodule of a finitely generated torsion-free module over a Dedekind domain is prime.
4. There exists a finitely generated faithful R-module M such that every proper submodule of M is n-almost prime, if and only if R is Von Neumann regular or R is a local ring with the maximal ideal m such that m ² = 0.
5. If I is an n-almost prime ideal of R and F is a flat R-module with IF ≠ F, then IF is an n-almost prime submodule of F.

     

拟遗传代数的Exact Borel子代数与主子代数

本文利用exactBorel子代数刻划了遗传代数,给出了basic拟遗传代数的主子代数是exactBorel子代数的充分必要条件．     

Hilbert Cmodules in which all closed submodules are complemented

Let be a Calgebra. If there exists a full Hilbert module such that for each closed submodule , then is *-isomorphic to a Calgebra of (not neccesarily all) compact operators on a Hilbert space.

     

Correspondences of closed submodules

If is an -faithful -module, then there is an order-preserving correspondence between the closed -submodules of and the closed -submodules of , where .