用二维核磁共振氢谱分析吡唑酮二当量品红成色剂的结构

利用300MHz低温超导核磁共振波谱仪对所合成的二当量吡唑酮品红成色剂的结构进行了分析。测定了该成色剂的一维~1H NMR,二维HOM2DJ谱,同核COSY谱等。     

稀土配合物的研究(Ⅹ)1,3-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)丙二酮-[1,3]及其稀土配合物的合成和性质

1984年董学畅等首次合成了4-酰代双吡唑酮类螯合剂,但对碳链较短的双吡唑酮尚无报道。1988年我们合成了丁双、戊双吡唑酮,制备并表征了其一些配合物,观察到这些配合物中Sm、Eu、Tb和Dy均具有各自的特征荧光光谱,其强度远大于相应的单吡唑酮配合     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(β-苯甲酰基-乙酰基)吡唑酮-5的合成及其烯醇-酮式互变异构研究

用两步酰基化反应合成了1种新的酰代吡唑酮,即1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(β-苯甲酰基-乙酰基)吡唑酮-5(简称PMPEP),用元素分析、质谱分析确定了该化合物的组成及分子量,测定了其红外、紫外光谱及~1H和~(13)C核磁共振谱,讨论了溶液中酮式-烯醇式互变异构现象,并用单晶x射线分析确定了分子的空间分布,从而确认了上述波谱分析的结果。     

镧系(Nd3+、Ho3+、Er3+)与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑酮-5和二安替吡啉甲烷三元配合物的研究

用分光光度法对镧系离子(Nd~(3+),Ho~(3+),Er~(3+))与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑酮-5(PMTFP)和二安替吡啉甲烷(DAM)水-乙醇溶液体系的研究以及对制备钕的相应配合物的元素分析证实:形成的三元配合物的的组成比为Ln~(3+):PMTFP:DAM=1:3:1。计算了相应配合物超灵敏跃迁的光吸收振子强度,并图示了它们之间的线性关系。研究了固态钕的三元配合物的红外吸收光谱和热稳定性。 镧系离子(Ln~(3+))同DAM和1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5(PMBP)等β-二酮以及Ln~(3+)与PMTFP和三辛基磷氧化物(TOPO)的三元配合物的研究已有报导。本文报导了Ln~(3+)(Nd~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+))-PMTFP-DAM体系中的超灵敏跃迁现象与配位作用,以及Nd(Ⅲ)-PMTFP-DAM配合物的合成、组成和性质。     

异烟酸-巴比妥酸法测定狗肉中氰化物

食品中氰化物测定在国标法中用异烟酸-吡唑酮和吡啶-吡唑酮,但在实际操作中存在一些问题,如吡啶-吡唑酮显色剂中吡啶易挥发且对人体有害,作为第一法的异烟酸一吡唑酮法显色剂不易保存,在实际操作中常出现样品溶液浑浊的现象,对日常的检验工作造成极大的不便,本文参考车间空气及饮用水中氰化物测定的方法,提出采用异烟酸-巴比妥酸法测定狗肉中氰化物含量,解决了异烟酸-吡唑酮法常出现样品溶液浑浊的现象。     

芳代烷基肼类的化学 Ⅵ.1-芳代烷基-3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5

合成两种1-芳代烷基-3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5,卽1-苄基-(Ⅰ)和1-(α-萘甲基)-3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5(Ⅱ)。这两种1-芳代烷基吡唑酮-5的紅外吸收光譜与已知的类似結构的3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5和1-苯基-3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5的特征吸收之区域和強度相近或符合。Ⅰ的結构也用另一合成方法和降解方法加以确証。在3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5的苄基化反应中,以吡啶作介貭时,可以避免一些副反应,而使苄基化产品的产率达65％(一般烷基化方法进行同型的反应时,产率仅及32％)。在研究Ⅰ于多聚磷酸作用下的化学变化时,找到一种新型的降解和聚合反应。     

HPMBP和二苯胍对Ho~(3+)的协同萃取机理研究

研究了 1-苯基 - 3-甲基 - 4 -苯酰基吡唑酮 - 5(HPMBP)和二苯胍 (DPG)的三氯甲烷溶液对硝酸介质中Ho3+萃取机理。实验结果表明 :在体系Ho3+(～ 10 - 4mol/L)HNO3　NaNO3( μ =0 2 ) /HPMB -DPG -CH3Cl中 ,存在明显的协同效应。利用斜率法测得萃合物的组成为 [HB]+[HoA4 ](HA代表HPMBP ,B代表DPG) ,常温时的萃取平衡常数K =2 7.2 4 ;讨论了协同萃取机理和萃合物的结构。     

H2BPMPED和Dipy协同萃取Ln(Ⅲ)的研究

4-酰代双吡唑酮是一类以吡唑酮为端基的脂肪族或芳香族非环四齿β-二酮,具有很强的配位能力.近年来,人们相继合成了一些具有明显应用前景的这类螯合剂,并对其在溶剂萃取、荧光分析等方面作了大量工作[1-4].我们合成了双(1＇-苯基-3＇-甲基-5＇-氧代吡唑-4＇-基)乙二酮(H2BPMPED).研究了它和2,2'-联吡啶(Dipy)的氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中对部分镧系离子的协同萃取.用斜率法确定了协萃合物的组成为LnBPMPED@HBPMPED@Dipy,测定了它们的半萃取pH值和热力学函数.     

含吡唑酮基团的喹唑啉衍生物的合成及其作为EGFR/VEGFR-2双靶标酪氨酸激酶抑制剂

双靶标酪氨酸激酶抑制剂在克服药物抗性和减少药物毒副作用方面具有重要作用,本文设计并合成了含有吡唑酮基团的喹唑啉衍生物作为EGFR/VEGFR-2双靶标酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。目标化合物由喹唑啉中间体和吡唑酮中间体通过亲核取代反应合成。喹唑啉中间体以2,3,4-三羟基苯甲酸为原料,通过酯化、硝化、还原、氯化和环化等反应合成;吡唑酮中间体以4-取代苯基肼盐酸盐为原料,通过甲基化和氧化等反应合成。目标化合物通过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HR-MS进行结构鉴定。分别采用ADP-Glo激酶活性检测方法和CCK-8法测定了目标化合物对EGFR和VEGFR-2的抑制活性以及对Hela细胞、A549细胞、HUVEC细胞的抗增殖活性,其对EGFR和VEGFR-2抑制活性IC₅₀值为10～899 nM, 15～712 nM;对部分在分子水平测定表现出较高活性的化合物进行了抗增殖活性测定,所选定的化合物对人肺癌A549细胞的半抑制浓度IC₅₀值为10～267 nM,对人脐静脉内皮细胞HUVEC的半抑制浓度IC_50...     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-己酰基吡唑酮〔5〕萃取、分光光度法测定重稀土矿中的钇组稀土元素

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酞基吡唑酮(简称PMBP)是人们公认的稀土元素的最好萃取剂之一,但在铈组稀土存在下,用PMBP萃取钇组稀土,需要借助于掩蔽剂。用己酰基取代PMBP中四位上的苯甲酰基制得1-苯基-3-甲基-4-己酰基吡唑酮(简称PMCP),通过控制酸度能将铈组和钇组稀土元素分离。本文试验了用PMCP萃取分光光度法测定重稀土矿中钇组稀土元素,结果令人满意。本文所拟定的方法快速简便,可靠,因而具有应用价值。     

Synthesis and Reactions of (6-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-3-pyrimidinyl)acetyl Azide

Nitrosation of (6-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-3-pyrimidinyl)acetic acid hydrazide using sodium nitrite in acid medium gave the corresponding azide. Reaction of the latter with alcohols or phenols gave carbamates and with amines gave carbamides.     

Polyfluorinated heterocyclic compounds

The treatment of 2-phenyl-4-carbomethoxy-6,7,8,9-tetrafluorobenz[f]oxazepin-1,3 (I), 3-benzamido-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorocoumarin (V), and α-benzamido-β-(2-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)-acrylic acid (III) with a mixture of glacial acetic acid and a mineral acid gave (IV), the π-complex of 3-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorocoumarin (VII) and benzoic acid. Treatment of (IV) with acetic anhydride gave 3-acetoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorocoumarin (VI) and benzoic acid. Treatment with diazomethane gave 3-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorocoumarin (VIII) and methyl benzoate. IV was also obtained from an equimolar mixture of its components. A mechanism for the formation of IV from I is proposed.     

Benzotliiazolinc derivatives. IV. Comment on the. Mechanism of reaction of 2-l5enzolhiazolinetliione willi ethylene oxide in acetic acid

Treatment of 2,3-dihydrothiazolo|2,3-b Iben|othiazolium bromide with sodium acetate in acetic acid gave predominantly 3-(2-accloxyethyl)-2-benothiazolinelhiorie and the minor product 3-(2-acetyllhioelhyl)-2-benzothiazolinone. The mechanistic implications of this and previous results are discussed in terms of the reaction of 2-benzothiazolitielhione and its derivatives with ethylene oxide in acetic acid.     

Synthesis of Novel New 2-(2-(4-((3,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-3-aryl quinazolin-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)acetoyloxy)-2-phenyl Acetic Acid Esters

Stereoselective diazotization of (S)-2-amino-2-phenyl acetic acid (L-phenyl glycine) (4) with NaNO₂ in 6% H₂SO₄ in a mixture of acetone and water gave optically pure (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl acetic acid (L-mandelic acid) (5). Esterification, gave (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl acetic acid esters (6). The latter was treated with chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) in dichloromethane (DCM) to yield (S)-2-chloroacetyloxy phenyl acetic acid ester (2). In another sequence, the reaction of 2-(chloromethyl)-3-arylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (9) treated with N-Boc piperazine, followed by deprotection of the Boc group, to obtain 3-aryl-2-((piperazin-1-yl)methyl) quinazolin-4(3H)-one (3). Reaction of 2 with 3 in the presence of K₂CO₃ and KI gave the title compound, 2-(2-(4-((3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-arylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl) acetoyloxy)-2-phenyl acetic acid esters (1). The structures of all the new compounds obtained in the present work are supported by spectral and analytical data.     

Synthesis of 3-amino-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one derivatives from anthranilic acid hydrazide and dicarboxylic acids

Treatment of anthranilic acid hydrazide with 2 equiv of ethoxalyl chloride gave the corresponding diester which underwent cyclization in acetic anhydride to produce ethyl 3-(ethoxalylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-2-carboxylate. Acylation of anthranilic acid hydrazide first with succinic anhydride and then with ethoxalyl chloride led to the formation of 4-[2-(2-{[ethoxy(oxo)acetyl]amino}benzoyl)hydrazino]-4-oxobutanoic acid whose cyclization in acetic acid afforded N-(2-ethoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-3-yl)succinamic acid, while in acetic anhydride ethyl 3-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-2-carboxylate was obtained. The latter was brought into reactions with amines and hydrazine hydrate and alkaline hydrolysis. Acylation of 2-[2-(2-aminobenzoyl)hydrazinocarbonyl]benzoic acid with ethoxalyl chloride gave ethyl N-[2-(phthalimidocarbamoyl)phenyl]oxamate, and with succinic anhydride, 3-[4-oxo-3-phthalimido-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl]propionic acid. 4-[2-(2-Aminobenzoyl)hydrazino]-4-oxobutanoic acid reacted with phthalic anhydride in boiling acetic acid to give phthalazino[1,2-b]quinazoline-5,8-dione via elimination of succinic acid residue.     

Syntheses of substituted 2-(1-methyl-5-nitro-2-benzimidazolyl)quinolines

Reaction of N-methyl-2-amino-4-nitroaniline ( 1 ) with lactic acid afforded 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1-methyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole ( 2 ). Oxidation of compound 2 with chromic acid in acetic acid gave 2-acetyl-1-methyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole ( 3 ). Reaction of compound 3 with substituted 2-aminobenzaldehyde ( 4 ) under basic conditions yielded substituted 2-(1-methyl-5-nitro-2-benzimidazolyl)quinolines ( 5 ). Condensation and cyclization of o-aminoacetophenone (or substituted o-aminobenzophenones) with compound 3 under acetic condition afforded compound 7 . Condensation and cyclization of compound 1 with indole-3-carboxaldehyde ( 11 ) in ethanol in the presence of excess nitrobenzene gave 3-(1-methyl-5-nitro-2-benzimidazolyl)indole ( 12 ).     

5-(2’-羧乙基)-6-烷基-3,4-二氢吡喃酮的合成

吡喃酮是许多天然产物的结构单元,我们曾由4-异丁酰基庚二酸在过量醋酸酐及乙酰氯存在下回流得到7-氧代-8,8-二甲基-△~9-六氢香豆素.本文由二氰乙基-β-二酮进行酮解水解反应得到4-酰基庚二酸1_(a-c)。 在过量醋酸酐、乙酰氯存在下由1_a、1_c为底物进行反应没有得到双环的香豆素衍生物.其产物和单纯以乙酐为缩合剂时的产物2_a、2_c相同,产率分别为68％、63％。2_c可在硫酸铁催化     

Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of some pyrazole derivatives

Reaction of a series of (E)-3-phenyl-4-(p-substituted phenyl)-3-buten-2-ones with p-sulfamylphenyl hydrazine in glacial acetic acid gave the corresponding hydrazones, subsequent treatment of which with 30% HCl afforded pyrazole-1-sulphonamides. On the other hand, refluxing of chalcones with either thiosemicarbazide or isonicotinic acid hydrazide in ethanol containing a few drops of acetic acid gave pyrazoline-1-thiocarboxamides and isonicotinoyl pyrazolines, respectively. The structures of the synthesized compounds were determined on the basis of their elemental analyses and spectroscopic data. The antimicrobial activity of the newly isolated heterocyclic compounds was evaluated against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Most of the compounds showed a moderate degree of potent antimicrobial activity.     

Aminoalkylation of sulfazone

2-(α-Acetamidobenzil)sulfazone and 2-benzalsulfazone were obtained by reacting 3-ketothiamorpholine dioxide (sulfazone) with benzylidenebisacetamide in boiling acetic acid. The double bond in 2-benzalsulfazone can add alcohols (methanol, ethanol) to give correspondingly 2-(α-methoxybenzil)- and 2-(α-ethoxybenzil) sulfazone. Reaction of sulfazone with benzylidenebisurea in boiling acetic acid gave 2-(α-ureidobenzyl)sulfazone.     

SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF SOME NEW THIENO[2,3-b]-PYRIDINES AND THE ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS

Abstract

3,5-Dicyano-6-mercapto-4-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1) was reacted with ethyl chloroacetate to give compound (II) which on reaction with hydrazine hydrate gave the corresponding hydrazide derivative (III). Acylation of (III) with acetic acid, phenylisocyanate, or phenylisothiocyanate gave different monoacyl derivatives (IV-VI). Condensation of III with aromatic aldehydes and acetylacetone gave compounds VII_a-c, VIII respectively. Compound I was reacted with chloroanilides, bromoacetone and phenacyl bromide to yield the IX-XI; these and compound II gave thieno[2,3-b]-pyridines (XU-XV) on treatment with sodium ethoxide solution. Reaction of XII with acetic anhydride gave the diacetyl derivative XVI. Hydrolysis of compound XII with sodium hydroxide gave the corresponding acid (XVII) which on treatment with acetic anhydride gave the oxazine derivative (XVIII). Reaction of oxazine compound XVIII with ammonium acetate and hydrazine hydrate gave pyrido[3′,2′:4,5] thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4.7-dione derivative (XIX) and (XX) respectively. The N-amino derivative (XX) was reacted with 4-nitrobenzaldehyde to give the corresponding azomethine (XXI).

Significant in vitro gram-positive and gram negative antibacterial activities as well as anti-fungal effect were observed for some members of the series.