Gaussian Beams for Maxwell Equations on a Manifold

Space-time Gaussian beams of the quasiphoton type for Maxwell equations on a manifold are constructed in the case of multiple characteristics. Bibliography: 5 titles.     

Finsler流形上的Laplace算子

该文对Finsler流形上的微分式定义了整体内积，进而引入δ算子和Laplace算子。该文还给出了δ算子的局部坐标表达式并且证明了Laplace算子可以看成是Riemann流形上Laplace算子在Finsler流形上的扩张。     

Hamilton-Jacobi Equations on Graph and Applications

This paper introduces a notion of gradient and an infimal-convolution operator that extend properties of solutions of Hamilton Jacobi equations to more general spaces, in particular to graphs. As a main application, the hypercontractivity of this class of infimal-convolution operators is connected to some discrete version of the log-Sobolev inequality and to a discrete version of Talagrand’s transport inequality.     

Finsler几何的回顾与进展

本文回顾了近年来Finsler几何的进展．特别，我们描述了Finsler流形上几何不变量所满足的基本方程及其应用，并提出了相关的未解决的问题。     

关于Finsler曲面的几何和拓扑

本文在Ｆｉｎｓｌｅｒ曲面上定义了一个新的不变量Ｈ。该不变量等于零刻画了Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ流形。文章给出了Ｈ的一个上界并且构造了Ｈ为常值的非Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ的Ｆｉｎｓｌｅｒ曲面。此外，本文还推广了Ｌａｎｄｓｂｅｒｇ曲面的Ｇａｕｓ－Ｂｏｎｎｅｔ－Ｃｈｅｒｎ定理并分类了非正曲率的Ｆｉｎｓｌｅｒ曲面。     

Finsler几何中体积形式与子流形

本文对一般的Finsler体积元讨论了Finsler子流形几何,证明了关于任意Finsler体积元, Minkowski空间中不存在闭定向的极小子流形,关键在于对任意的Finsler体积元,沈忠民的方法仍然有效．对于特殊Randers空间中的子流形,给出了其体积增长估计,从而得到了Randers空间可以极小浸入到特殊Randers空间的一个必要条件．     

On Torsion—free Connections in Finsler Geometry

61.IntroductionI,etMbeasmoothnudimensionalmanifoldandTMdenoteitstangentt,undIe.AFinslerstructureonMisamapF:TM-[O, oo)whichhasthefollowingproperties:(a)FissmoothonTM\{o}.(b)F(x,ty)=ItlF(x,y).(jw,y)eTM\{O},tej{.(c)ThenXnmatr1x(ee(2',y))isposlt1vedefiniteforally/O.AFinslermanifoldisamanifoldwithaFinslerstructure.ItisquiteapparentthattheLevl-C1vitaconnectlonplaysanlmportantroleintheRieman-niangeon1etryofmanifolds.Thusnodoubt,itisnaturaltointreduceconnectionsinFinslergeometry.Manyconnec…     

解Hamilton-Jacobi方程的MUSCL格式

本文利用单调数值通量和分片线性重构导数的方法构造了一种求HJ方程数值解的有限差分格式:MUSCL格式,并证明该格式具有TVB稳定性.数值实验表明该格式具有二阶精度,能避免产生伪振荡,尤其在类似"角点"的间断处有较好的分辩率.     

Finsler几何中体积形式与子流形

本文对一般的Finsler体积元讨论了Finsler子流形几何,证明了关于任意Finsler体积元,Minkowski空间中不存在闭定向的极小子流形,关键在于对任意的Finsler体积元,沈忠民的方法仍然有效.对于特殊Randers空间中的子流形,给出了其体积增长估计,从而得到了Randers空间可以极小浸入到特殊Randers空间的一个必要条件.     

Hamilton-Jacobi Equations with Discontinuous Source Terms

We study the initial-value problem for a Hamilton-Jacobi equation whose Hamiltonian is discontinuous with respect to state variables. Our motivation comes from a model describing the two dimensional nucleation in crystal growth phenomena. A typical equation has a semicontinuous source term. We introduce a new notion of viscosity solutions and prove among other results that the initial-value problem admits a unique global-in-time uniformly continuous solution for any bounded uniformly continuous initial data. We also give a representation formula of the solution as a value function by the optimal control theory with a semicontinuous running cost function.     

Hypercontractivity of Solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi Equations

We show that solutions to some Hamilton-Jacobi Equations associated to the problem of optimal control of stochastic semilinear equations enjoy the hypercontractivity property.     

Quantitative Stochastic Homogenization of Viscous Hamilton-Jacobi Equations

We prove explicit estimates for the error in random homogenization of degenerate, second-order Hamilton-Jacobi equations, assuming the coefficients satisfy a finite range of dependence. In particular, we obtain an algebraic rate of convergence with overwhelming probability under certain structural conditions on the Hamiltonian.     

On an Important Non-Riemannian Quantity in Finsler Geometry

In this paper, we study a non-Riemannian quantity ${\bar{{\bf E}}}$ -curvature. We prove that if F is a projectively flat Finsler metric of nonzero flag curvature, then it is Riemannian if and only if ${{\bar{\bf E}}}$ -curvature vanishes. Further, we characterize the Einstein-Douglas metrics with vanishing ${{\bar{\bf E}}}$ -curvature.     

Homogenization of Monotone Systems of Non-Coercive Hamilton-Jacobi Equations

In this article, we study homogenization for a class of monotone systems of first-order timedependent Hamilton-Jacobi equations in the case of non-coercive Hamiltonians. And we prove the uniform convergence of the solution of oscillating systems to the solution of the homogenized systems.     

Isoparametric Hypersurfaces Induced by Navigation in Lorentz Finsler Geometry

Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series - Using a navigation process with the datum (F, V), in which F is a Finsler metric and the smooth tangent vector field V satisfies F(−V(x)) > 1...     

A TVD Type Wavelet-Galerkin Method for Hamilton-Jacobi Equations

In this paper,we use Daubechies scaling functions as test functions for the Galerkin method,and discuss Wavelet-Galerkin solutions for the Hamilton-Jacobi equations.It can be proved that the schemesare TVD schemes.Numerical tests indicate that the schemes are suitable for the Hamilton-Jacobi equations.Furthermore,they have high-order accuracy in smooth regions and good resolution of singularities.     

Asymptotic Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi Equations with State Constraints

We study Hamilton-Jacobi equations in a bounded domain with the state constraint boundary condition. We establish a general convergence result for viscosity solutions of the Cauchy problem for Hamilton-Jacobi equations with the state constraint boundary condition to asymptotic solutions as time goes to infinity.     

Minkowski空间的等价性定理及在Finsler几何的应用

首先利用中心仿射几何中的结果建立了Minkowski空间的等价性定理.作为在Finsler几何中的应用,我们证明满足一定条件的Landsberg空间为Berwald空间,这些条件可以是具有闭的Cartan型形式,S曲率为零或平均Berwald曲率为零.     

求解Hamilton-Jacobi方程的局部移动网格方法

对Hamilton-Jacobi方程设计了一个基于Runge-Kutta间断Galerkin方法的移动网格方法,并利用坏单元指示子进一步设计了一个局部移动网格方法.数值结果表明这两个方法相比均匀网格能提高数值解的质量.同时局部移动网格方法通过将网格移动局部化,在不影响精度的前提下节省了计算时间,提高了计算效率。