胺类化合物的离子性指数、极化效应指数与其13C NMR谱化学位移关系

胺类化合物的离子性指数、极化效应指数与其13C NMR谱化学位移关系;脂肪胺化合物;13C NMR谱化学位移;离子性指数;极化效应指数;立体效应     

羰基化合物结构参数与其 13C NMR谱化学位移的关系

通过对62个羰基化合物中羰基^13C NMR谱化学位移与其部分结构参数关系研究,发现羰基^13C NMR谱化学位移与烷基极化效应指数(PEI)、部分电荷(qx)的关系可用下式表示：δ=a b∑PEI c∑qx 该式能比现有文献方法较好地表达羰基^13C NMR谱化学位移值随结构变化的规律,从而对解析^13C NMR谱及预测羰基^13C NMR谱的化学位移值提供了理论依据。     

无环醇~(13)C NMR化学位移与其结构参数的定量关系

用新颖的原子拓扑矢量Y_C、原子平衡电负性q_e、结构信息参数[N_H~i(i=α,β)]和γ校正参数对63个无环饱和脂肪醇的局部化学微环境进行了结构表征,并对化合物~(13)C NMR化学位移进行了QSSR研究.采用偏最小二乘回归得到模型的复相关系数R和标准偏差S分别为0.9915和2.4827;对353个碳原子~(13)C NMR化学位移的实验值与计算值的平均绝对误差仅为2.01×10~(-6).同时,采用留分法(Leave-molecule-out)和外检验方法测试模型的内部稳定性和外部预测能力.与文献结果比较,本研究所用参数少,且计算简便.     

Eu^3^+离子与α-氨基酸配合物与介质酸度关系的 ^1^3C NMR研究

本文对Eu^3^+离子与α-氨基丙酸及组氨酸配合物体系在不同酸度条件下所表现出的^1^3CNMR波谱进行了研究,发现配合物的^1^3CNMR化学位移值随介质酸度的不同而发生规律性变化,认为这是由于不同的酸度促使配合物的结构形式产生变化所致。对长期有争议的α-氨基参与配位的酸度条件作了讨论,指出α-氨基在微酸性条件下配位的可能性,并通过计算予以进一步证实。     

谷胱甘肽与衡土离子作用的13^C NMR研究

本文利用顺磁稀土离子的诱导化学位移变化的性质, 研究了多官能团配体谷胱甘肽(GSH)与稀土的配位作用。在水溶液中GSH通过分子两端的羧基负离子与稀土形成遥爪配位结构。谷氨酸和甘氨酸羧基与Eu^3+的配位稳定常数分别为12.5±0.1L.mol和100.0±0.5L/mol。从13^C化学位移的pH变化曲线求得谷氨酸和甘氨酸羧基解离的pK~a值分别为2.20±0.02和3.50±0.04。对Dy^3+、Ho^3+、Er^3+、Tm^3+和Yb^3+作用下, GSH的13^C位移数据分析表明, 配体与这些离子形成同构的配合物, 分子两端羧基均可能以双齿形式与稀土配位。     

谷胱甘肽与衡土离子作用的13^C NMR研究

本文利用顺磁稀土离子的诱导化学位移变化的性质, 研究了多官能团配体谷胱甘肽(GSH)与稀土的配位作用。在水溶液中GSH通过分子两端的羧基负离子与稀土形成遥爪配位结构。谷氨酸和甘氨酸羧基与Eu^3+的配位稳定常数分别为12.5±0.1L.mol和100.0±0.5L/mol。从13^C化学位移的pH变化曲线求得谷氨酸和甘氨酸羧基解离的pK~a值分别为2.20±0.02和3.50±0.04。对Dy^3+、Ho^3+、Er^3+、Tm^3+和Yb^3+作用下, GSH的13^C位移数据分析表明, 配体与这些离子形成同构的配合物, 分子两端羧基均可能以双齿形式与稀土配位。     

非对映异构体~（13）C NMR化学位移不等性研究

合成了８对非对映异构体酰胺，测定了它们的~（１３）Ｃ　ＮＭＲ化学位移值和相应的非对映异构体基团的化学位移差。根据实验数据提出一种分子优势构象与~（１３）Ｃ　ＮＭＲ化学位移不等性的相关模型。     

基团的电子效应与单取代苯对位^1H,^13C的化学位移

基团的电子效应与单取代苯对位１Ｈ、１３Ｃ的化学位移＊韩长日冯娇杨钟照平（海南师范学院化学系海口５７１１５８）关键词１Ｈ的化学位移１３Ｃ的化学位移基团电负性共轭效应引言在１Ｈ、１３Ｃ核磁共振谱中，化学位移值的大小主要取决于屏蔽作用的大小，而屏蔽作用的大...     

萜类化合物13C NMR化学位移的定量构谱相关研究

利用原子电性作用矢量(Atomic electro-negativity interaction vector,AEIV)和原子杂化状态指数(Atomic hybridization state index,AHSI)对萜类化合物中的C原子进行结构表征并与其核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)建立了优良的定量构谱相关(QSSR)模型.其中29个单萜类化合物中的290个C原子建模的计算值经留一法(Leave-one-out,LOO)交互校验(Cross-validation,CV)预测值的复相关系数(R)分别为0.9900和0.9867,进一步使用倍半萜、二萜、三萜化合物分子中65个C原子的13C NMR化学位移值来检测该模型的稳定性,模型预测值和观测值间复相关系数(R)为0.9777,取得了令人满意的结果.     

Increments for 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts in areneboronic acids

A series of areneboronic acids were studied by NMR spectroscopy. Increments for the ¹H and ¹³C chemical shifts caused by the boronic acid substituent B(OH)₂ in areneboronic acids were determined. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

QSAR studies of phenylhydrazine-substituted tetronic acid derivatives based on the 1H NMR and 13C NMR chemical shifts

The quantitative structure–activity relationship models of 40 phenylhydrazine-substituted tetronic acid derivatives were established between the ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and ¹³C NMR chemical shifts and the antifungal activity against Fusarium graminearum, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia cerealis, and Colletotrichum capsici. The models were validated by R, R², R_A², variance inflation factor, F, and P values testing and residual analysis. It was concluded from the models that the ¹³C NMR chemical shifts of C8, C10, C7, and the ¹H NMR chemical shifts of Ha contributed positively to the activity against Fusarium graminearum, Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum capsici, and Rhizoctonia cerealis, respectively. The models indicated that decreasing the election cloud density of specific nucleuses in compounds, for example, by the substituting of electron withdrawing groups, would improve the antifungal activity. These models demonstrated the practical application meaning of chemical shifts in the quantitative structure–activity relationship study. Furthermore, a practical guide was provided for further structural optimization of the antifungal phenylhydrazine-substituted tetronic acid derivatives based on the ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR chemical shifts.     

13C NMR chemical shifts of carbonyl groups in substituted benzaldehydes and acetophenones: substituent chemical shift increments

13C NMR Substituent chemical shift (SCS) increments have been determined for the carbonyl carbon of a variety of substituted benzaldehydes and acetophenones. The 13C NMR chemical shift of the carbonyl carbon can be predicted for many di- and trisubstituted benzaldehydes and acetophenones through simple additivity of the SCS increments. The magnitude and sign of the SCS increments have been explored using Hartree-Fock 6-31G* calculations to determine the natural atomic charges of the carbonyl carbon. When a substituent capable of intermolecular hydrogen bonding is present, deviations from additivity on the order of 2 ppm are observed in dilution experiments; deviations of up to 6 ppm can result from intramolecular hydrogen bonding.     

Prediction of 13C NMR chemical shifts in substituted naphthalenes

The prediction of the ¹³C NMR signals for derivatives of naphthalene has been investigated using mathematical modeling techniques. Two empirical multiple regression models which utilize the field, resonance, and Charton's steric parameters together with molar refractivity were developed, one for α- and the other for β-substituted naphthalene derivatives. In the α case the model had a correlation coefficient of observed versus predicted line positions of r = 0.973 with a standard deviation of 2.2 ppm while in the β case r = 0.979 with the standard deviation being 2.3 ppm. The database consisted of 3152 signals from 394 naphthalene derivatives. We also report the use of the Taft steric parameter in place of the Charton steric parameter in the above- mentioned prediction equations. Received: 19 June 1998 / Accepted: 20 October 1998 / Published online: 16 March 1999     

丁烷衍生物类木脂素13C NMR化学位移预测

借助原子电性作用矢量(AEIV)和原子杂化状态指数(AHSI),对39种丁烷衍生物类木脂素共计854个等价C原子进行表征,并建立用于模拟该类分子13C NMR化学位移的多元线性回归方程.所得定量结构波谱关系(QSSR)模型及留一法交互检验相关系数分别为r=0.981和q=0.962.进一步用从马尾松松针中分离所得新木脂素中20个13C NMR化学位移对模型进行外部验证,预测结果与实验值较接近.表明所建模型有良好稳定性和泛化力,可对丁烷衍生物类木脂素13C NMR谱学数据准确模拟.     

Remarks on GIAO-DFT predictions of 13C chemical shifts

Predicting (13)C chemical shifts by GIAO-DFT calculations appears to be more accurate than frequently expected provided that: (a) the comparison between experimental and theoretical data is performed using the linear regression method, (b) a sufficiently high level of theory [e.g. B3LYP/6-311 + + G(2d,p)//B3LYP/6-311 + + G(2d,p) or PBE1PBE/6-311 + G(2df,p)//B3LYP/6-311 + + G(2d,p)] is used, (c) the experimental data originate from the measurements performed in one solvent whose influence is taken into account at the molecular geometry optimization step and, first of all, during the shielding calculation, (d) the experimental data are free of heavy atom effects or such effects are appropriately treated in calculations, and finally (e) the conformational compositions of the investigated objects are known.     

Transition metal NMR chemical shifts and polarizability effect in organometallic complexes

The literature data on substituent influence on the ⁵¹V, ⁵⁵Mn, ⁵⁷Fe, ⁵⁹Co, ⁶¹Ni, ⁹⁵Mo, ¹⁰³Rh, ¹⁸³W, ¹⁸⁷Os and ¹⁹⁵Pt NMR chemical shifts (δ) and on J (M, P; M = Mn, Fe, Mo, Rh, W, Os) coupling constants have been analyzed for 30 series of the organometallic complexes. It has been established for the first time that the δ and J values depend on the inductive, resonance and polarizability effects of substituents. The polarizability effect is caused by the partial charge on the central M atom. The contribution of this effect ranges from 3 to 86%. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The13C NMR spectra of some polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins. A calculation of13C chemical shifts

The¹³C NMR spectra of a number of polychiorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) were measured. These and previously known spectra were used for the development of a method for calculation of¹³C NMR spectra of chloroaromatics in the framework of a two-particle increment scheme for carbon chemical shifts. The scheme one allows to calculate¹³C chemical shifts for all 75 PCDD.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 760–761, April, 1994.