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107Ag(n,2n)106mAg反应截面测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报告了En=13.50—14.73MeV中子能区用活化法以27Al(n,2)24Na截面为中子注量标准得的107Ag(n,2n)106mAg的反应截面.在En=13.50,13.60,13.90,14.10,14.35,和14.73MeV处的截面分别为469±22,480±22,503±24,538±25,555±25和572±26mb.在文中还列举了一些国外已发表的截面数据以作比较.中子能量用铌锆活度比法测定. 相似文献
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用活化法以^27Al(n,α)^24Na反应截面为中子注量标准,对14MeV能区中子引起的^93Nb(n,2n)^92mNb反应截面进行了测量。中子能量由硅探测器法测定。 相似文献
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本文报告了在En=13.6—14.8MeV中子能区用活化法以27Al(n,α)24Na截面为中子注量标准测得的62Ni(n,α)59Fe的反应截面.在En为 13.64,13.79,14.00,14.05,14.33,14.60和14.80MeV处的截面分别为17.4±1.1,19.5±1.5,21.9±1.9,22.4±1.6,25.4±1.4,26.1±1.1和26.0±1.1mb.在文章中还列举了所能收集到的一些作者的数据以作比较.中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的. 相似文献
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本文报告了En=13.6—14.8MeV中子能区用活化法以27Al(n,α)24Na截面为中子注量标准得的60Ni(n,p)60Co的反应截面.在En为 13.64,13.79,14.03,14.33,14.60,14.80MeV处的截面分别为184.4±12.2,178.8±10.5,171.4±10.3,161.9±9.6,157.0±9.3,147.5±8.9mb.在文章中还列举了所能收集的一些作者的数据以作比较.中子能量是用铌锆截面比法则定的. 相似文献
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报道了在13.5—14.6MeV中子能区用活化法测得的160Gd(n,2n)159Gd和158Gd(n,p)158Eu的
反应截面值. 中子注量用93Nb(n, 2n)92m Nb反应截面得到. 由(13.5±0.2)MeV,(14.1±0.1)MeV和(14.6±0.2)MeV中子引起的160Gd(n, 2n) 159Gd反应截面值分别为(1940±83)mb, (2324±92)mb和(1983±77)mb, 158Gd(n, p) 158Eu反应截面值分别为(1.9±0.1)mb, (2.1±0.1)mb和(3.5±0.1)mb. 单能中子由T(d, n)4He反应获得.文中还列举了已收集到的数据以作比较. 相似文献
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本文报告了En~14MeV中子以~(27)Al(n,a)~(24)Na或~(93)Nb(n,2n)~(92m)Nb反应截面为中子注量标准测得的~(92)Mo(n,d~*)~(91m)Nb,~(106)Cd(n,d~*)~(105)Ag;~(54)Fe(n,t)~(25m+g)Mn,~(58)Ni(n,t)~(56)Co;~(51)V(n,n'a)~(47)Sc和~(92)Mo(n,n'a)~(88)Zr的反应截面。文中还列举了能收集蓟的数据以作比较,中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的。 相似文献
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Ta是裂变和聚变反应堆的重要结构材料。它具有高熔点和高中子倍增率等优点。^181Ta(n,2n)^180Ta^m付反应在监测En=9~20MeV中子能谱方面具有非常大的优越性,因为它有很大的反应截面,适合测量的半衰期和平滑的激发曲线,因此对^181Ta(n,2n)^180Ta^m反应截面的准确测量有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
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在中国原子能科学研究院HI-13 串列加速器上的非常规多探测器快中子飞行时间谱仪上,采用直接中子法测量了14.3 MeV 中子与169Tm作用的(n,2n) 反应截面。用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了次级中子的产生,以对实验数据进行中子注量率衰减、多次散射和有限几何修正,同时结合SUNF 方法得到的评价能谱,给出了(n,2n) 反应截面的实验测量结果。测量截面以中子弹性散射微分截面作为标准截面来归一,并用反冲质子望远镜测量n-p 反应的反冲质子,以监视中子注量率。用直接中子法测量得到的结果与评价数据进行了比较,讨论了采用这种方法测量(n,2n) 反应截面的可行性。(n,2n) reaction cross section from 169Tm at 14.3 MeV was measured with the direct emittedneutron coincidence detecting method, using abnormal fast neutron TOF spectrometer on the HI-13 Tandem Accelerator at CIAE. Monte-Carlo method was used to simulate the generation of secondary neutron and correct the experimental data considering neutron flux attenuation, multiple scattering and finite geometry correction. Combining with evaluated spectra given by SUNF program, the experimental measurement results of the (n,2n) reaction cross sections were given. Cross sections of measurements were normalized by using neutron elastic scattering differential cross section as a standard section, and a recoil proton telescope was used to measure recoiling proton from the n-p reaction to monitor neutron flux rate. After comparing the experimental results with evaluated data, the feasibility of the direct emitted-neutron coincidence detecting method is discussed. 相似文献
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加速器质谱是近年来蓬勃发展的一种十分活跃的核分析技术,其应用涉及环境科学、地质学、核物理及天体物理、生物医学等多个领域。中国原子能科学研究院的加速器质谱装置自从1989年建立至今,已经对^36Cl,^10Be,^129I,^26Al,^79Se和^41Ca等多种核素进行了成功测量。介绍了中国原子能科学研究院的加速器质谱计系统、核素的测量原理及几种相关核素的成功应用。The Accelerator Mass Spectrometry facility at the China Institute of Atomic Energy was established in 1989. The measurement methods for interesting nuclides such as ^36Cl, ^10Be, ^129I, ^26Al, ^79Se and ^41Ca etc. have been established and studies on their applications have been carried out. The facility and some interesting applications are briefly introduced. 相似文献
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贾宝路 胡钧 何建军 许世伟 H.Yamaguchi D.Kahl 马朋 苏俊 王宏伟 T.Nakao Y.Wakabayashi T.Teranishi K.I.Hahn J.Y.Moon H.S.Jung T.Hashimoto A.A.Chen D.Irvine C.S.Lee S.Kubono 《原子核物理评论》2019,36(1):37-42
14O (α,p)17F是天体X射线暴中重要的突破反应。本工作通过厚靶方法测量其逆反应1H (17F,α)14O的反应截面来研究这一关键反应。本实验工作是在日本东京大学原子核科学研究中心(CNS)的低能次级束流线(CRIB)上完成的,后续的扣除本底实验是在兰州放射性束流线(RIBLL1)上完成的。CRIB实验是通过2H (16O,n)17F转移反应产生17F次级束,经过CRIB分离提纯之后,利用该次级束轰击氢气靶。在氢气靶后布置了三套望远镜探测器系统,用以探测不同实验角度的反冲α粒子,在数据处理的过程中经过动力学重构后得到了1H (17F,α)14O反应在质心系能区Ec.m.=2.7~3.4 MeV的反应截面。实验结果在3 MeV以上的高能区与前人的薄靶实验数据是一致的,在低能区本工作获得了新的实验数据,倾向于支持干涉相消的理论预言结果。The 14O(α, p)17F reaction is one of the important breakout reactions in type I X-ray burst. This work reported a new cross section measurement of its reverse reaction of 1H(17F,α)14O. The experiment was performed using the CNS radioactive ion beam separator (CRIB), located at the Center for Nuclear Study (CNS), the University of Tokyo. The sequent background measurement was carried out at Radioactive Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL1). 17F beam was produced via the transfer reaction of 2H(16O, n)17F, subsequently separated and purified by CRIB and bombarded a thick hydrogen H2 gas target. The recoiling α particles were measured by three △E-E silicon telescopes at three different angles. The total cross sections of 1H(17F,α)14O have been derived at Ec.m.=2.7~3.4 MeV based on an isotropic angular distribution assumption. Our results are consistent with the previous ones in the energy region of Ec.m.>3 MeV, and we also obtained some new data in the low energy region, which partly support the destructive interference between the direct and resonant reaction mechanism predicted by the theory. 相似文献
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长寿命核废物嬗变处理的研究综述 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍了长寿命高放核废物的中子嬗变原理及各国在该领域的发展动态.中子嬗变问题的提出及研究工作的发展已有二十多年的历史.自从90年代以来该领域非常活跃,国际会议也比较频繁.此外,还介绍了我国在该领域内的发展态势及今后工作的展望. The fundamentals of transmutation of long-lived nuclear power radiowaste and the development aspects of different countries in this field are presented.There have been more than twenty years′history since the first work comes out and the field appears very ac tive after nineties.The situation of China and future prospects in the field are also introduced. 相似文献