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1.
Complexation of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) with thiocyanate ions has been studied by precise spectrophotometry in aqueous and micellar solutions of a nonionic surfactant Triton X-100 of varying concentrations (20–100 mmol-dm–3). With regard to cobalt(II), the formation of [Co(NCS)]+, [Co(NCS)2], and [Co(NCS)4]2– was established. The formation constant of [Co(NCS)4]2–, is increased with increasing concentration of the surfactant, suggesting that the [Co(NCS)4]2– complex is formed in micelles. In contrast, the formation constants of [Co(NCS)]+ and [Co(NCS)2] are remained practically unchanged. On the other hand, with nickel(II), the formation of sole [Ni(NCS)]+ and [Ni(NCS)2] was established in both aqueous and micellar solutions examined, their formation constants being also remained unchanged. Interestingly, no higher complex was confirmed in the nickel(II) system, unlike cobalt(II). The unusual affinity of the [Co(NCS)4]2– complex with micelles will be discussed from thermodynamic and structural points of view.  相似文献   

2.
Summary Diacetyldihydrazone (DADH) forms only six-coordinate complexes with iron(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II). In M(DADH)2X2 (M=Fe, X=Br or I; M=Co, X=I; M=Ni, X=Cl, Br or NCS) the ligand is chelating in the [M(DADH)3]2+ cations, while in M(DADH)2X2 (M=Co, X=Cl or Br; M=Ni, X=Cl or Br) the ligand is probably bridging and bidentate. Diacetylbismonomethylhydrazone (DAMH), by contrast, forms predominantly tetrahedral complexes M(DAMH)X2 (M=Fe or Co, X=Cl or Br; M=Ni, X=Br; M=Co, X=NCS; M=Zn, X=Cl, Br or NCS) and some octahedral complexes M(DAMH)2X2 (M=Co, X=NCS; M=Ni, X=Br). The i.r. spectra, electronic spectra and magnetic moments of the complexes are discussed.  相似文献   

3.
Cobalt Complexes with O2 Bridges: The Structure of the Cations μ-Hydroxo-μ-peroxo-bis[bis(ethylenediamine) cobalt (III)]3+and μ-Hydroxo-μ-superoxo-bis [bis (ethylenediamine) cobalt (III)]4+ X-ray structure determinations of one salt of each of the two chemically and structurally closely related dinuclear cobalt cations [(en)2Co · μ(OH, O2) · Co(en)2]3+ 1a and [(en)2Co · μ(OH, O2) · Co(en)2]4+ 1b have been performed. In both cases the cations exist as racemic mixtures of ΔΔ and ΔΔ isomers. The O–O distance in the μ-peroxo cation 1a is 1.465 Å and the Co–O–O–Co torsion angle is 60.7°. The corresponding values for the μ-superoxo cation 1b are 1.339 Å and 22.0°.  相似文献   

4.
Reactions of Co(NCS)2 with 2,5‐dimethylpyrazine lead to the formation of five compounds of compositions Co(NCS)2(H2O)4 · 4(2,5‐dimethylpyrazine) ( 1 ), Co(NCS)2(H2O)4 · 3(2,5‐dimethylpyrazine) ( 2 ), Co(NCS)2(2,5‐dimethylpyrazine)(H2O)2 · 3(2,5‐dimethylpyrazine) ( 3 ), [Co(NCS)2]2(H2O)6 · 4(2,5‐dimethylpyrazine) · 4H2O ( 4 ), and Co(NCS)2(2,5‐dimethylpyrazine)(MeOH)2 ( 5 ). 1 and 2 are simple aqua complexes, in which the Co cations are octahedrally coordinated by two thiocyanate anions and four water molecules, whereas in 3 the Co cations are linked by the 2,5‐dimethylpyrazine ligands into chains. In compound 4 Co(NCS)2](H2O)6 dimers are observed, which are linked by bridging water molecules. In compound 5 the Co cations are connected into chains by the 2,5‐dimethylpyrazine co‐ligand and are additionally coordinated by terminal anionic ligands and methanol molecules. Thermogravimetric measurements of compounds 1 – 4 show several mass steps, in which the water and the co‐ligands and the water molecules are stepwise removed. Elemental analysis, XRPD investigations, and IR spectroscopic investigations indicate that all of these compounds decompose into new phases of composition Co(NCS)2(2,5‐dimethylpyrazine)2 ( 6 ) that on further heating decompose into [Co(NCS)2]3(2,5‐dimethylpyrazine) ( 8 ) via Co(NCS)2(2,5‐dimethylpyrazine) ( 7 ) as intermediate. Compound 7 can be directly obtained by thermal removal of methanol from compound 5 .  相似文献   

5.
Seven new cobalt(II) complexes based on the Schiff bases, 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(isonicotinoylhydrazone) (H2L1) and 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(nicotinoylhydrazone) (H2L2), are synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction analysis: [Co(H2L1)(NCS)2] · 2.25H2O (I), [Co(H2L2)(NCS)2] · CH3OH (II), [Co(H2L2)(NCS)(H2O)]NCS (III), [Co(H4L1)(NCS)2](NO3)2 · 2H2O (IV), [Co(H4L1)(NCS)2][Co(NCS)4] · 0.75H2O (V), [Co(H4L2)(NCS)2][Co(NCS)4] · 1.75H2O (VI), and [Co(H2L2)(NCS)(CH3OH)]2[Co(NCS)4] · 2CH3OH (VII) (CIF files CCDC 941186 (I), 1457906 (Ia), 1457905 (II), 941187 (III), 1457907 (IV), 1457908 (V), 1457909 (VI), and 941188 (VII)). The organic ligands in the complexes act as pentadentate neutral H2L or doubly protonated (H4L)2+ coordinated through the same set of donor atoms N3O2. In all compounds IVII, the coordination polyhedron of the Co2+ ion in a complex with the Schiff bases has a shape of a pentagonal bipyramid. The hydrazones are arranged in the equatorial plane of the bipyramid. Its axial vertices are occupied by the nitrogen atoms of the NCS ̄ anions in compounds I, II, and IV–VI and by the nitrogen atoms of NCS ̄ and oxygen of the water molecule in compound III or methanol in compound VII. The NO 3 - anions or [Co(NCS)4]2 ̄ complex anions obtained by the reactions are involved along with the NCS ̄ anions in the formation of compounds IV–VII.  相似文献   

6.
This paper reports on EXAFS and XANES studies of structural changes in complex compounds (H3O)2Co3[Re6Se8(CN)6]214.5H2O, Cs2Co[Re6S8(CN)6]2H2O, and Co(DMF)6[Mo6Br8(NCS)6] containing the octahedral cluster anions of rhenium [Re6X8(CN)6]4– (X = S, Se) or molybdenum [Mo6Br8(NCS)6]2–, induced by vacuum annealing at temperatures of up to 250°C. According to EXAFS and XANES data, the complex cluster anions do not undergo any pronounced changes during annealing. The parameters of the local environment of the cobalt cations have been determined. Structural models of the environment of the cations in various compounds after desolvation have been constructed. For Co(DMF)6[Mo6Br8(NCS)6], vacuum annealing at 250°C leads to a complete removal of DMF and formation of a new compound, Co[Mo6Br8(NCS)6], in which the cobalt atoms are coordinated by four sulfur atoms of the SCN groups.  相似文献   

7.
A new complex compound, [K2(18-crown-6)2[K(18-crown-6)(EtOH)]2[Er(NCS)6](SCN) (I), was synthesized and its crystal structure was studied by X-ray diffraction. In this work, the synthes and X-ray difraction stady of the crystals of a new complex, hexakis (isothiocyanato) erbiu(III) thiocyanate bis(18-crown-6) dipotassium bis(18-crown-6) ethanolpotassium], [K2(18-crown-6)2][K(18-crown-6)(ETON)]2[Er(NCS)6(SCN)(I)] are described. In crystal I, the alternating [Er(NCS)6]3? anions and binuclear complex cation [K(18-crown-6)2]2+ from infinite chains via the F-S bonds, while two complex cations [K(18-crown-6)(ETON)]+ and the statistically disordered SCN? anion between them are linked by the hydragen bonds O-H…S and O-H…N. Complex I contains the host-guest complex cations [K2(18-crown-6)2)]2+ and [K(18-crown-6)(ETON)]+ [1]. The alternating octabedral [Er(NCS)6]3? anions and binuclear complex cations [K2(18-crown-6)2]2+of crystal I form infinite chains via the K-S bonds, while two complex cations [K(18-crown-6)(EtOH)]+ and the statistically disordered SCN? anion lying between them are linked by interionic hydrogen bonds O-H…S and O-H…N. Complex I contains the host-guest complex cations [K2(18-crown-6)2]2+ and [K(18-crown-6)(EtOH)]+ [1].  相似文献   

8.
The electron transfer kinetics of the reaction between the surfactant-cobalt(III) complex ions, cis-[Co(en)2(C12H25NH2)2]3+, cis-α-[Co(trien)(C12H25NH2)2]3+(en:ethylenediamine, trien:triethylenetetramine, C12H25NH2 : dodecylamine) by iron(II) in aqueous solution was studied at 298, 303, 308 K by spectrophotometry method under pseudo-first-order conditions using an excess of the reductant in self-micelles formed by the oxidant, cobalt(III) complex molecules, themselves. The rate constant of the electron transfer reaction depends on the initial concentration of the surfactant cobalt(III) complexes. ΔS# also varies with initial concentration of the surfactant cobalt(III) complexes. By assuming outer-sphere mechanism, the results have been explained based on the presence of aggregated structures containing cobalt(III) complexes at the surface of the self-micelles formed by the surfactant cobalt(III) complexes in the reaction medium. The rate constant of each complex increases with initial concentration of one of the reactants surfactant-cobalt(III) complex, which shows that self micelles formed by surfactant-cobalt(III) complex itself has much influence on these reactions. The electron transfer reaction of the surfactant-cobalt(III) complexes was also carried out in a medium of various concentrations of β-cyclodextrin. β-cyclodextrin retarded the rate of the reaction.  相似文献   

9.
A series of novel complexes [M(DMF)6][Mo6Br8(NCS)6] (M = Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+) was synthesized. Compounds with M = Co and Mn were examined using X-ray diffraction analysis and found to be isostructural. A cobalt-containing complex was used to illustrate their essential structural features. The NCS ligands are coordinated through the nitrogen atom. The IR spectra of all the compounds obtained correlate well with the X-ray diffraction data. When heated, the complexes release all of their DMF molecules to give MMo6Br8(NCS)6 salts (TGA data). The magnetic properties of the compounds indicate a weak interaction between the paramagnetic cations.  相似文献   

10.
The Preyssler polyoxoanion, [NaP5W30O110]14− ({P5W30}), is used as a platform for evaluating the role of nonbridging cations in the formation of transition-metal-bridged polyoxometalate (POM) coordination frameworks. Specifically, the assembly architecture of Co2+-bridged frameworks is shown to be dependent on the identity and amount of alkali or alkaline-earth cations present during crystallization. The inclusion of Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, or Ca2+ in the framework synthesis is used to selectively synthesize five different Co2+-bridged {P5W30} structures. The influence of the competition between K+ and Co2+ for binding to {P5W30} in dictating framework assembly is evaluated. The role of ion pairing on framework assembly structure and available void volume is discussed. Overall, these results provide insight into factors governing the ability to achieve controlled assembly of POM-based coordination networks.  相似文献   

11.
Zusammenfassung Auf Grund spektrophotometrischer, potentiometrischer und konduktometrischer Befunde entstehen aus [Co(HMPT)4]2+ in Hexamethylphosphorsäuretriamid (HMPT) bei Zusatz von Pseudohalogenidionen folgende Koordinationsformen: [Co(HMPT)3N3]+, [Co(HMPT)2(N3)2], [Co(HMPT)(N3)3], [Co(N3)4]2–, [Co(HMPT)3NCS]+, [Co(HMPT)2(NCS)2], [Co(HMPT)(NCS)3], [Co(NCS)4]2–, [Co(HMPT)2(CN)2], [Co(HMPT)(CN)3], [Co(HMPT)(CN)5]3–.
Hexamethyl phosphoric triamide as a ligand, III: Reactions of [Co(HMPT)4]2+ with rhodanide, cyanide, and azide ions, resp
Spectrophotometric, potentiometric and conductometric results indicate that addition of pseudohalide ions to [Co(HMPT)4]2+ in hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPT) leads to the following coordination forms: [Co(HMPT)3N3]+, [Co(HMPT)2(N3)2], [Co(HMPT)(N3)3], [Co(N3)4]2–, [Co(HMPT)3NCS]+, [Co(HMPT)2(NCS)2], [Co(HMPT)(NCS)3], [Co(NCS)4]2–, [Co(HMPT)2(CN)2], [Co(HMPT)(CN)3], [Co(HMPT)(CN)5]3–.


Mit 7 Abbildungen

2. Mitt.:V. Gutmann undA. Weisz, Mh. Chem.100, 2104 (1969).  相似文献   

12.
The associate [K(18C6)]3[In(NCS)6] · 2H2O was synthesized and structurally characterized. The structure was formed by the octahedral anions [In(NCS)6]3−, crystallographically independent cations [K(18C6)]+, and molecules of water of crystallization. The complex anion and one of the two cations formed polymeric chains (-In-NCS-K-) n . The second cation coordinated one of the sulfur atoms of the polymer chain.  相似文献   

13.
The coordination sites of 2,6‐bis(benzimidazol‐2′‐yl)pyridine ( 1 ) toward protons and the diamagnetic metal ions Li+, Na+, and Co3+ were investigated by NMR spectroscopy. Variable temperature 1H and 13C NMR experiments were performed on 1 in order to evaluate the tautomeric equilibrium and hydrogen bonding. Imidazole dicoordinated aromatic nitrogen atoms were protonated by trichloroacetic acid and the three N‐dicoordinated atoms by fuming H2SO4. Reactions of the ligand 1 and benzimidazole 2 with metallic sodium or LiH afforded anionic species; the alkali metal ions appeared solvated by THF, but not by the ligands 1 or 2 . In contrast, reaction of 1 with Co(III) produces the stable cation [Co( 1 ‐H)2]+ with cobalt ion coordinated by two molecules of the monodeprotonated ligand. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 11:392–398, 2000  相似文献   

14.
In the title compound, [Co(C2H8N2)3]2[Ru2(C2H4O7P2)2Cl2]Cl·3H2O, the building unit contains two crystallographically independent dinuclear [Ru2(hedp)2Cl2]5− anions, where hedp [viz. (1‐hydroxy­ethyl­idene)­di­phospho­nate] serves as a bis‐chelating bridging ligand, two types of [Co(en)3]3+ cations, one uncoordinated Cl anion and five water mol­ecules of crystallization. The [Ru2(hedp)2Cl2]5− anions are connected to one another, forming one‐dimensional chains along the a axis. The [Co(en)3]3+ cations are located between these chains and lie across inversion centres. An extensive series of hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a three‐dimensional supramol­ecular network structure, with channels generated along the [100] direction. The uncoordinated water mol­ecules and Cl anions reside in these channels.  相似文献   

15.
Zusammenfassung Die neutralen Halogenide und Pseudohalogenide von Kobalt(II) sind in Nitromethan kaum dissoziiert. Bei Zusatz entsprechender Anionen zu Kobalt(II)-perchloratlösungen werden in Nitromethan folgende Koordinationsformen leicht gebildet: CoCl2, CoCl3 , CoCl4 2–, CoBr2, CoBr3 , CoBr4 2–, CoJ2, CoJ3 , CoJ4 2–, Co[N3]2, [Co(N3)4]2–, Co[NCS]2, [Co(NCS)4]2–, Co[CN]2 [Co(CN)4]2– und [Co(CN)5]3–.
The neutral halides and pseudohalides of cobalt(II) are nearly undissociated in nitromethane. On addition of the appropriate anion to a solution of cobalt(II)-perchlorate in nitromethane the following coordination forms are easily produced: CoCl2, CoCl3 , CoCl4 2–, CoBr2, CoBr3 , CoBr4 2–, CoJ2, CoJ3 , CoJ4 2–, Co[N3]2, [Co(N3)4]2–, Co[NCS]2, [Co(NCS)4]2–, Co[CN]2, [Co(CN)4]2– and [Co(CN)5]3–.


Mit 10 Abbildungen  相似文献   

16.
The conductance behavior of some tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) complexes was studied in dilute aqueous solutions at 25°C to investigate the ion-pair formation. The thermodynamic formation constants of the ion pairs [Co(en)3]3+·X are 28 (chloride), 28 (bromide), 19 (nitrate), and 15 (perchlorate). These values were compared with theoretical values calculated by using Bjerrum's theory of ion association. The formation constant of [Co(en)3]3+·Cl was larger than that obtained from the spectrophotometric measurement in solutions containing perchlorate ion. This difference in the formation constants was explained by considering the contribution of ion association of the complex cation with perchlorate ion.  相似文献   

17.

The title complex [K{Cu(acen)}3]2[Co(NCS)4]·1/4CH3OH (acen = acetylacetonethylenediamine anion) has been prepared and characterized. Single-crystal x-ray analysis reveals that the complex crystallizes in space group P I with a = 11.442(2), b = 15.098(3), c = 28.500(4) Å, α = 82.77(1), β = 83.58(1), γ = 85.07(1)°. The crystal consists of the complex [K{Cu(acen)}3]+ cations, [Co(NCS)4]2? anions and methanol molecules. Three [Cu(acen)] molecules function as bridging ligands through phenolic O atoms to one K+ to give the tetranuclear [K{Cu(acen)}3]+ cation. Each copper(II) atom in the cation is in a square-planar geometry, being coordinated by two oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms from a quadridentate acen ligand. The cobalt(II) atom is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of thiocyanate ligands, forming a deformed tetrahedral environment. The IR and UV-Vis spectra have also been investigated.  相似文献   

18.
Reaction of CdII and ZnII thiocyanate with 3‐acetylpyridine leads to the formation of the new CdII and ZnII coordination compounds [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)4] ( 1A ), [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)2]n ( 1B ), [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)]n ( 1C ) and [Zn(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)2] ( 2A ). Compound 1A consists of discrete complexes, in which the metal centers are octahedrally coordinated by four terminal bonded N‐donor co‐ligands and two terminal N‐bonded thiocyanato anions. In compound 2A the metal centers are only tetrahedrally coordinated by two terminal bonded N‐donor co‐ligands and two terminal N‐bonded thiocyanato anions. In compound 1B the CdII cations are octahedrally coordinated by two terminal bonded N‐donor co‐ligands and four thiocyanato anions. The metal centers are linked by μ‐1, 3 bridging thiocyanato anions into chains. In compound 1C the metal cations are octahedrally coordinated by two μ‐1, 5 bridging 3‐acetyl‐pyridine ligands and four μ‐1, 3 bridging thiocyanato anions building up a three‐dimensional coordination network. Investigations on the thermal degradation behavior of all compounds using simultaneous differential thermoanalysis and thermogravimetry as well as X‐ray powder diffraction and IR spectroscopy prove that on heating compound 2A decompose without the formation of 3‐acetylpyridine‐deficient intermediates. In contrast, for compound 1A a stepwise decomposition is observed, leading to the formation of the 3‐acetylpyridine‐deficient compound [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)2]n ( 1B ) which decomposes on further heating  相似文献   

19.
Two stable diamine complexes [Co(1,1-dmen)2(NCS)2]SCN · (H2O)1.5 (1) and [Co(pn)2(NCS)2]SCN · (H2O)1.5 (2) have been synthesised and characterised by elemental analysis, i.r. and electronic spectra and t.g.a. The structure of (1) has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and reveals that the cobalt complex has octahedral geometry and consists of two crystallographically independent cations, both situated on centres of inversion. In the crystal structure of (1), free H2O molecules and SCN ions form an extensive hydrogen bonding network with the cation. It is an ordered pseudo-polymorph of a previous structure determination. Both (1) and (2) are diamagnetic.  相似文献   

20.
The electron‐transfer reaction of some surfactant cobalt(III) complexes, cis‐[Co(ip)2(C12H25NH2)2]3+ 1 , cis‐[Co(dpq)2(C12H25NH2)2]3+ 2 , and cis‐[Co(dpqc)2(C12H25NH2)2]3+ 3 (ip = imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline, dpq = dipyrido[3,2‐d:2′‐3′‐f]quinoxaline, dpqc = dipyrido[3,2‐a:2′,4′‐c](6,7,8,9‐tetrahydro)phenazine, C12H25NH2 = dodecylamine) with the Fe(CN)64? ion has been investigated in microheterogeneous media (micelles, β‐cyclodextrin) at different temperatures by the spectrophotometric method under pseudo‐first‐order conditions using an excess of the reductant. Experimentally, the reaction was found to be second order and the electron transfer postulated as an outer sphere. The rate constant for the electron‐transfer reaction in micelles was found to increase with an increase in the initial concentration of the surfactant–cobalt(III) complex. This peculiar behavior of dependence of the second‐order rate constant on the initial concentration of one of the reactants has been attributed to the presence of various concentrations of micelles under different initial concentrations of the surfactant–cobalt(III) complex in the reaction medium. Inclusion of the long aliphatic chain of the surfactant complex ion into β‐cyclodextrin leads to decrease in the rate constant. Kinetic data and activation parameters are interpreted in terms of an outer‐sphere electron‐transfer mechanism. All these results have been interpreted in terms of the hydrophobic effect and the reactants with the opposite charge.  相似文献   

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