共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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酚类在壳聚糖固定相上的分离 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
天然高分子壳聚糖(chitosan)是由甲壳素(chitin)经碱水解制得。后者是自然界广泛存在的一种天然高分子化合物,资源十分丰富,每年由生物合成的甲壳素多达数十亿吨。 自1977年以来,chitin、chitosan作为TLC固定相的研究已有所报道,主要用于分离无机离子、核酸、氨基酸、酚类,作为亲合色谱固定相纯化一些酶。本文把chitosan作为反相高效液相色谱固定相,研究了它对硝基酚、氨基酚、氯代酚等的分离性能。 相似文献
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综述了壳聚糖、甲壳素在污水处理、电化学、原子吸收光谱、高效液相色谱、吸光光度法中的应用。引用文献28篇。 相似文献
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交联壳聚糖在汞形态分析中的应用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了一种新型溶于水,酸,碱的交联壳聚糖在汞形态分析中的应用。以EDTA为络合剂,交联壳聚糖能选择性富集分离无机汞;以KI作为络合剂,交联壳聚糖同时富集甲基汞,乙基汞和苯基汞,0.4mol/LNaOH可定量洗脱苯基汞,1.0mol/LNaOH定量洗脱烷基汞, 相似文献
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壳聚糖苯甲酰化衍生物固定相的制备及其手性识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为制备新型手性分离材料,用含不同取代基的苯甲酰氯修饰壳聚糖,合成了壳聚糖-二(4-甲基苯甲酸酯)-(4-甲基苯甲酰胺)、壳聚糖-二(苯甲酸酯)-(苯甲酰胺)、壳聚糖-二(3,5-二甲基苯甲酸酯)-(3,5-二甲基苯甲酰胺)和壳聚糖-二(4-氯苯甲酸酯)-(4-氯苯甲酰胺)4种新的衍生物,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,将壳聚糖衍生物涂敷于大孔的3-氨丙基硅胶上,制得相应的手性固定相.测试了固定相的手性识别性能,结果表明这些固定相均有较好的对映体选择性.涂覆量为16%的固定相比涂覆量为20%的固定相有更好的手性分离性能,以壳聚糖-二(3,5-二甲基苯基甲酸酯)-(3,5-二甲基苯基甲酰胺)制备的固定相有最强的手性识别性能,以壳聚糖-二(4-甲基苯甲酸酯)-(4-甲基苯甲酰胺)制备的固定相对手性化合物有最大的分离度. 相似文献
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Recent progress in the application of chitosan and its derivatives in analytical chemistry, especially their application in the field of separation science including as capillary coating materials, chromatographic column fillings, and adsorption materials, during the past 8 years is reviewed. 相似文献
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壳聚糖的结构中含有大量的—NH2和—OH,因此其对重金属离子有优良的吸附作用。但是作为天然高分子物质,壳聚糖的吸附性能又受到其自身物理形态、原料来源、脱乙酰度及体系pH值的影响,因此,对其进行物理和化学改性是提高壳聚糖吸附性能、扩大应用范围的必要手段。本文综述了壳聚糖的改性方法及其衍生物对重金属离子吸附作用的研究进展,并对其在重金属污染废水处理方面的前景作了展望。 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(17):2635-2656
Chitosan is one of the most abundant natural polysaccharide in nature. Due to its unique properties, chitosan has fascinated the scientific community since its discovery. When modified with other materials and combined with magnetic particles, the resulting composite material, a magnetic chitosan derivative, is provided with three significant characteristics. First, chitosan has excellent properties for preconcentration/extraction, such as adsorption and chelating effects, low cost, and nontoxicity. Second, new functional groups have enhanced the properties of chitosan that include water solubility, stability, recyclability, and enhanced adsorption capacity. Finally, due to the efficient and fast adsorption processes, as well as simple and convenient magnetic separation, the magnetic adsorbents greatly reduce the time of sample handling. In this article, recent synthesis and modification methods of magnetic chitosan derivatives are reviewed along with some applications in analytical separations. 相似文献
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Chitosan and its derivatives can alleviate metabolic syndrome by different regulation mechanisms, phosphorylation of AMPK (AMP-activated kinase) and Akt (also known as protein kinase B), suppression of PPAR-γ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ) and SREBP-1c (sterol regulatory element–binding proteins), and translocation of GLUT4 (glucose transporter-4), and also the downregulation of fatty-acid-transport proteins, fatty-acid-binding proteins, fatty acid synthetase (FAS), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase), and HMG-CoA reductase (hydroxy methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase). The improved microbial profiles in the gastrointestinal tract were positively correlated with the improved glucose and lipid profiles in hosts with metabolic syndrome. Hence, this review will summarize the current literature illustrating positive correlations between the alleviated conditions in metabolic syndrome hosts and the normalized gut microbiota in hosts with metabolic syndrome after treatment with chitosan and its derivatives, implying that the possibility of chitosan and its derivatives to serve as therapeutic application will be consolidated. Chitosan has been shown to modulate cardiometabolic symptoms (e.g., lipid and glycemic levels, blood pressure) as well as gut microbiota. However, the literature that summarizes the relationship between such metabolic modulation of chitosan and prebiotic-like effects is limited. This review will discuss the connection among their structures, biological properties, and prebiotic effects for the treatment of metabolic syndrome. Our hope is that future researchers will consider the prebiotic effects as significant contributors to the mitigation of metabolic syndrome. 相似文献
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