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偏最小二乘光度法同时测定铜和铁的研究及应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
7-(1-苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸钠在PH=4.75HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中能与Cu(Ⅱ)和FE(Ⅲ)形成稳定的络合物,本文研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-PAHQS、Fe(Ⅲ)-PAHQS体系的显色条件,以偏最小二乘法处理两者重叠吸收峰,建立了光度法同时测定铜和铁的方法。 相似文献
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示波库仑滴定法测定水中铝 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1引言铝在自然界中分布极广,研究表明过量地摄入铝对人体会产生毒性作用。因此,对水中铝含量的监测已成为环境化学中的重要课题。作者采用示波技术与库仑滴定相结合的示波库仑滴定法测定水中Al3+含量。方法以过量8-羟基喹啉沉淀Al3+,以电生Br2反滴定过量的8-羟基喹啉,用两铂电极示波电位法指示终点。水中少量的Ca2+、Mg2+分别以CaCO3、Mg(OH)2沉淀分离。操作方便、终点指示灵敏、准确。可检测水中含Al3+量~106mol/L。2实验部分2.1仪器与试剂SR-07lB型双踪示波器(江苏杨中… 相似文献
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本文报道酸性媒染紫(SVRS)一示波计时电位法测定天然水中不同形态铝。对24个实际水样分别在酸性pH5.2测定了无机单核铝Ali和碱性pH8.8底液中测定总单核铝Ala,有机单核铝Al0-Ala-Alio同时还应用该法测定了酸化水样中总铝AlT,酸溶态铝AlT=AlT-Ala,从而实现了水样中五种形态铝的电化学测定,测定值与Driscoll方法进行了比较对照,结果基本一致。本法特点为:简便快捷,灵敏准确,可以直接测定与铝毒性密切相关的无机单核铝Ali,无需分离步骤,水样用量小,适用于大批量天然水样中Al形态的快速分析。 相似文献
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偶氮胂酸型荧光试剂测定铝的研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
比较了5种新试剂及偶氮胂-I的铝铬合物的荧光性能,讨论了试剂结构与性能之间的关系。试验出7-〔(4-甲基-2-胂酸基苯)偶氮〕-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸为铝的优良荧光试剂,并用其测定茶叶、含茶叶饲料,以及大白鼠排泄物中的铝和水样中的铝,结果满意。 相似文献
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8-羟基喹啉铝掺杂聚乙烯基咔唑薄膜的光致发光及电致发光马於光,唐建国,沈家骢,刘式墉(吉林大学分子光谱与分子结构开放实验室,集成光电子学国家联合重点实验室,长春,130023)关键词聚合物,光致发光,电致发光,8-羟基喹啉铝某些有机染料作为波长转换介... 相似文献
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用聚乙二醇—硫酸铵—铝试剂体系萃取分离铁(Ⅲ)铝(Ⅲ),铜(Ⅱ)钴(Ⅱ)… 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
研究了在聚乙二醇-硫酸铵-铝试剂体系中Fe(Ⅲ),Al(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、CoⅡ)Cd(Ⅱ)Mn(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)的萃取分离行为。结果表明,在PH5.0-6.5HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,Fe(Ⅲ)、Al(Ⅲ)可被PEG相几乎完全萃取,而Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)Cd(Ⅱ)Mn(Ⅱ)基本上不被萃取,从而实现了Fe(Ⅱ)与Cu(Ⅱ)Co(Ⅱ)Cd(Ⅱ)Mn(Ⅱ)及Al(Ⅲ)与Fe(Ⅲ)Co(Ⅱ)、Cu( 相似文献
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The mono- and bis-iodo-substituted NHC-stabilized alanes (NHC) ⋅ AlH2I and (NHC) ⋅ AlHI2 offer a convenient entry for further substitution reactions at aluminum. Reactions of (NHC) ⋅ AlH2I 1 – 4 with one equivalent of NaCp afforded the adducts (NHC) ⋅ AlH2Cp 9 – 12 (NHC=Me2ImMe ( 9 ), iPr2ImMe ( 10 ), iPr2Im ( 11 ), Dipp2Im ( 12 )). Alane adducts with two Cp substituents (NHC) ⋅ AlHCp2 13 – 16 (NHC=Me2ImMe ( 13 ), iPr2ImMe ( 14 ), iPr2Im ( 15 ), Dipp2Im ( 16 )) were prepared by the analogous reaction of (NHC) ⋅ AlHI2 5 – 8 using two equivalents of NaCp. The unusual dimeric adducts ((NHC) ⋅ AlH2Cp ⋅ CpMgI)2 17 – 19 (NHC=Me2ImMe ( 17 ), iPr2ImMe ( 18 ), iPr2Im ( 19 )) were obtained from the reaction of 1 – 3 with MgCp2. 相似文献
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Irreversible Denaturation of Proteins through Aluminum‐Induced Formation of Backbone Ring Structures
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Prof. Dr. Bo Song Dipl. Qian Sun Dr. Haikuo Li Dr. Baosheng Ge Dr. Ji Sheng Pan Prof. Dr. Andrew Thye Shen Wee Dr. Yong Zhang Dr. Shaohua Huang Dr. Ruhong Zhou Xingyu Gao Prof. Dr. Fang Huang Haiping Fang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(25):6358-6363
A combination of ab initio calculations, circular dichroism, nuclear magnetic resonance, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy has shown that aluminum ions can induce the formation of backbone ring structures in a wide range of peptides, including neurodegenerative disease related motifs. These ring structures greatly destabilize the protein and result in irreversible denaturation. This behavior benefits from the ability of aluminum ions to form chemical bonds simultaneously with the amide nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms on the peptide backbone. 相似文献
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Kasra Etemadi 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1991,11(1):41-56
Aluminum nitride has been synthesized by evaporation of the aluminum anode of a free-burning atmospheric-pressure nitrogen arc. About 40% of the product was collected in the form of highly oriented polycrystalline aluminum nitride (from the gaseous phase) with a high deposition rate ( 1 m/s) and very low oxygen content (0.34%). The rest was deposited on the reactor walls as an ultrafine powder with an average particle diameter of 300 Å. Destructive and nondestructive tests on the powder and crystals were carried out to determine the morphology and purity of the materials. The impact of other gases on the AlN formation has been studied. The probable mechanism in the AlN crystal growth is discussed. 相似文献
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Guilherme F. Nielsen Luiz H. F. Silva Nilson C. Cruz Elidiane C. Rangel 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2013,45(7):1113-1118
Aluminum acetylacetonate has been reported as a precursor for the deposition of alumina films using different approaches. In this work, alumina‐containing films were prepared by plasma sputtering this compound, spread directly on the powered lowermost electrode of a reactor, while grounding the substrates mounted on the topmost electrode. Radiofrequency power (13.56 MHz) was used to excite the plasma from argon atmosphere at a working pressure of 11 Pa. The effect of the plasma excitation power on the properties of the resulting films was studied. Film thickness and hardness were measured by profilometry and nanoindentation, respectively. The molecular structure and chemical composition of the layers were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Surface micrographs, obtained by scanning electron microscopy, allowed the determination of the sample morphology. Grazing incidence X‐ray diffraction was employed to determine the structure of the films. Amorphous organic layers were deposited with thicknesses of up to 7 µm and hardness of around 1.0 GPa. The films were composed by aluminum, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, their proportions being strongly dependent on the power used to excite the plasma. A uniform surface was obtained for low‐power depositions, but particulates and cracks appeared in the high‐power prepared materials. The presence of different proportions of aluminum oxide in the coatings is ascribed to the different activations promoted in the metalorganic molecule once in the plasma phase. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Frontispiece: Irreversible Denaturation of Proteins through Aluminum‐Induced Formation of Backbone Ring Structures
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Prof. Dr. Bo Song Dipl. Qian Sun Dr. Haikuo Li Dr. Baosheng Ge Dr. Ji Sheng Pan Prof. Dr. Andrew Thye Shen Wee Dr. Yong Zhang Dr. Shaohua Huang Dr. Ruhong Zhou Xingyu Gao Prof. Dr. Fang Huang Haiping Fang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(25)
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Dr. Koichi Nagata Takahiro Murosaki Prof. Dr. Tomohiro Agou Prof. Dr. Takahiro Sasamori Prof. Dr. Tsukasa Matsuo Prof. Dr. Norihiro Tokitoh 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(41):12877-12880
Activation of dihydrogen by masked dialumenes (Al=Al doubly bonded species) is reported. Reactions of barrelene‐type dialumanes, which have the reactivity as masked equivalents of 1,2‐diaryldialumenes ArAl=AlAr, with H2 afforded dihydroalumanes ArAlH2 at room temperature (Ar: bulky aryl groups). These dihydroalumanes form hydrogen‐bridged dimers [ArHAl(μ‐H)]2 in the crystalline state, while a monomer–dimer equilibrium was suggested in solution. The 1,2‐diaryldialumenes generated from the barrelene‐type dialumanes are the putative active species in the cleavage of H2. 相似文献
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Minoru Sasaki Masahiro Miyazawa Keiji Tanino Masaaki Miyashita 《Tetrahedron letters》1999,40(52):5533-9270
A stereoselective alkynylation reaction of rans-1-phenylthio-2,3-epoxyalkanes with alkynylaluminums which proceeds via episulfonium ions, that is, with double inversion of configuration, has been developed. 相似文献
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Inside Cover: Activation of Dihydrogen by Masked Doubly Bonded Aluminum Species (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41/2016)
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Dr. Koichi Nagata Takahiro Murosaki Prof. Dr. Tomohiro Agou Prof. Dr. Takahiro Sasamori Prof. Dr. Tsukasa Matsuo Prof. Dr. Norihiro Tokitoh 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(41):12546-12546
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Aluminum titanate was in-situ synthesized by using industrial waste-residue in the aluminum factory and TiO2 as the main raw materials and the influence of different reaction temperatures on the purity and microstructures of synthesized products were mainly discussed. The obtained Al2TiO5 was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and relevant analytical software. The results show that elevating the sintering temperature can increase the content of aluminum titanate; and at 1420 ℃, it reaches the highest in the synthesized ceramic. When the sintering temperature continues to increase, the produced aluminum titanate will decompose resulting in the drop of its content. Therefore, the optimum sintering temperature of in-situ synthesis of aluminum titanate is determined as 1420 ℃, at which the grains of aluminum titanate grow completely, the purity of aluminum titanate is 89.3wt%., the highest density is 2.75 g/cm^3, and the porosity is 9%. 相似文献