聚(4-偶氮磺酸苯乙烯-co-4-乙烯基吡啶)与本征态聚苯胺的氢键自组装及其光电转换性能

合成了一种新的共聚体——聚(4-偶氮磺酸苯乙烯-co-4-乙烯基吡啶), 它含有吡啶环, 能作为氢受体与本征态聚苯胺进行氢键自组装. 在紫外光照下, 组装膜通过偶氮磺酸基的光解, 形成稳定的共价交联结构, 在电解质水溶液中也不被破坏, 可用作光电转换膜, 并能在盐水溶液中直接测定它的光电流. 结果表明含有本征态聚苯胺的自组装膜是一种良好的光电转换材料.     

重氮树脂-聚(4-羧酸苯基)乙炔自组装膜与光电转换

近年来 ,自组装及其形成的多层复合膜已经在导电、生物传感器及非线性光学等领域得到深入研究 ,特别是以聚阴离子与聚阳离子相互作用的静电自组装研究更为深入 .这一技术制备方法简单 ,无需特别的设备 ,对膜层厚度能随意调控 ,并以水作为介质 ,对环境无害 [1～ 3] .共轭高分子 (如聚苯胺、聚吡咯及聚苯亚乙烯等 )通过自组装形成共轭高分子膜 ,对制备具有导电、光电和传输等功能的薄膜半导体器件具有重要意义 .聚乙炔类是最早被发现且理论与应用研究最多的一类共轭高分子材料[4 ,5] .本文以聚 ( 4 -羧酸苯基 )乙炔 ( PCPA)为聚阴离子 ,以重…     

四(4-重氮基苯基)卟啉的合成及其与聚苯乙烯磺酸钠自组装的研究

卟啉是一类重要的功能性小分子染料,近年来,在光化学治疗^[1,2]、光电转换^[3,4]、传感元件^[5]、烯烃环氧化催化剂^[6]和光敏化剂^[7]等方面的研究与应用引起了人们的广泛注意.通过两亲卟啉分子衍生物,或带有负电荷的卟啉衍生物,特别是带磺酸基的卟啉分子与正离子聚电解质自组装,制备带有卟啉结构单元的LB膜和自组装膜已有很多报道^[8～14].     

一种含有偶氮磺酸基与吡啶基的高分子氢键自组装及自组装超薄膜

静电自组装是指将带相反电荷的聚电解质，于水溶液中交替沉积在片基上，制备多层超薄膜的技术．由于它在水溶液进行，技术简单，无需专用设备，再加上静电力比范德华力强，因此静电自组装膜比传统的LB(Langmuir—Blodget)膜稳定，在近年来得到很大发展．现在自组装成膜驱动力已从最初的静电力扩展到氢键、电荷转移相互作用、疏水相互作用等；用于组装的组分也从聚电解质扩展到多官能团小分子、胶体粒子、无机纳米     

4(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚对钪(Ⅲ)与四-(4-三甲胺基苯基)卟啉显色反应催化机理的研究

在沸水加热的条件下,在pH 7．6的硼砂-盐酸缓冲介质中,单偶氮试剂PAR能加速Sc (Ⅲ)与四-(4-三甲胺基苯基)卟啉(TAPP)的反应,反应重现性好,配合物稳定,配合物组成为1:2, 配合物稳定常数为3．1×106,最大吸收波长位于421 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7．94×106L· mol-1·cm-1,Sc(Ⅲ)含量在0-0．04μg／10 mL范围内服从比耳定律。将拟定的方法应用于钛白粉中钪的测定,并测得回收率在92．0％-97．5％之间,初步探讨了催化反应的可能机理,认为:① Sc(Ⅲ)与PAR先形成活性的中间络合物,改变了溶液条件使与卟啉的反应易于进行;②带负电荷的PAR与带正电荷的卟啉之间形成缔合物使卟吩环变形,从而使与Sc(Ⅲ)的反应易于进行。     

四(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉荧光熄灭法测定痕量镉(Ⅱ)

利用TPPS₄催化动力学荧光测定痕量镉(Ⅱ)已有报道^[1],而利用四(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉(TAPP)的荧光熄灭测定痕量镉(Ⅱ)的工作尚未见报道.本文研究了室温下Cd(Ⅱ)-TAPP反应体系的荧光光谱特性,发现Cd(Ⅱ)-TAPP的形成使TAPP的荧光发生静态熄灭.利用咪唑(Imid)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和乙醇增敏、增稳,最低可检测3×10^-4ppmCd(Ⅱ),灵敏度高于其它方法^[2].测定了胶印锌片和人发中的镉,结果与标准值或方法对照值吻合.     

四(4-硝基苯基)卟啉和四(4-氨基苯基)卟啉的合成

四（４氨基苯基）卟啉（ＴＡＰＰ）是含有４个反应活性基团的卟啉衍生物,可在模拟某些生物过程或氧化还原反应的树枝状或簇状分子中作为富电子中心,也可直接用来制备光电器件或作为光电功能聚合物的功能单体和交联剂,因此,ＴＡＰＰ的合成研究具有重要意义［１］．...     

J-聚集态下中位-四(对-磺酸基苯基)卟啉与ct-DNA相互作用的研究

采用紫外可见光谱法研究了中位-四(对-磺酸基苯基)卟啉(TPPS)在高酸度条件下的J-聚集行为,及该J-聚集体与ct-DNA的相互作用特点.TPPS形成J-聚集体不仅需要一定的临界聚集浓度,还需要一定的酸度范围.酸的阴离子种类也对TPPS的聚集有一定程度的影响.一定浓度的ct-DNA对TPPS的J-聚集体产生减色效应,而对TPPS的质子化型体却几乎没有任何影响.说明,在实验条件下,TPPS可以以J-聚集体的形式与ct-DNA发生相互作用.     

3-(4-氨基苯基偶氮)苯磺酸钠的合成

氨基甲基苯基偶氮苯磺酸钠;3-(4-氨基苯基偶氮)苯磺酸钠的合成     

meso-四(3-氯-4-磺酸苯基)卟啉与钴(Ⅱ)显色反应的光度法研究

研究了弱碱性介质中新试剂meso-四(3-氯-4磺酸苯基)卟啉(m-ClTPPS4)与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应条件.不加任何辅助试剂,沸水浴中加热,m-ClTPPS4与Co(Ⅱ)形成检测灵敏度很高的1:1(M:L)配合物,其最大吸收波长为426 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达4.0×105L@mo1-1@cm-1.钴(Ⅱ)含量在0～5.0μg/25 mL范围内符合比耳定律.该方法应用于维生素B12中钴(Ⅱ)的测定,结果满意.     

Smart Poly(styrene)/Carbon Black Conductive Polymer Composites Films for Styrene Vapour Sensing

Conductive Polymer Composites (CPC) can be used to elaborate sensing elements able to detect solvent vapours at very low concentrations (some ppm). Our experiments have shown that combining atactic PS or syndiotactic PS to five carbon black of different specific surfaces, allows obtaining a wide range of electrical resistances and surface morphologies. The CPC films have been elaborated from solutions by spraying and spin coating, the former being more adequate to design sensitive films with tuneable electrical properties. The larger electrical responses were obtained with an initial resistance close to 10⁴ Ω. Our sensors gave a response for very low styrene concentration (some ppm) increasing as a function of vapour concentration.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Anticancer Potency of Branched Poly (p-Hydroxy Styrene) Schiff-Bases

A significant issue in cancer biology is finding anticancer therapies that effectively kill cancer cells. Through the use of several aldehydes, Schiff bases based on branched poly (p-hydroxy styrene) are created. The branched polymer is first chloroacetylated, then aminated with 1,4-phenylenediamine, and finally, aldehydes are reacted with the aminated polymer to produce the Schiff base compounds. Through the utilization of FTIR, TGA, XRD, NMR, and elemental analysis, all synthesized Schiff-bases are identified and characterized. Further, the antineoplastic potential of all Schiff bases is evaluated against different cancer cell lines. The results gained from this study indicate that the Schiff base polymers have cytotoxic power against cancer cells depending on cancer cell type and this antiproliferation potency is dose-concentration dependent. Importantly, the prepared S1 Schiff-base polymer shows potent cytotoxicity and is able to trigger the apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in MCF-7 cells. Further, it downregulates VEGFR protein expression. The Schiff base polymers would have extensive applications in the biological disciplines.     

羧化聚苯醚／聚（苯乙烯—乙烯吡啶）共混相容性

用ＤＳＣ、ＤＭＡ研究了羧化聚苯醚（ＣＰＰＯ）／聚（苯乙烯－乙烯吡啶）（ＰＳＶＰ）共混体系的相容性，结果表明，与ＣＰＰＯ／ＰＳ体系相比，乙烯吡啶基的引入大大提高了共混相容性．这主要是由于ＣＰＰＯ中的羧基与ＰＳＶＰ中的吡啶基之间通过质子转移形成的正负离子间的相互作用，推动了两组分分子的均匀混合．     

聚苯乙烯磺酸掺杂聚苯胺的性能

以苯胺为单体，过硫酸铵(APS)为氧化剂，在聚苯乙烯磺酸(PSSA)的水溶液中，合成了PSSA掺杂的聚苯胺。通过FTIR、元素分析和热重分析等对产物的结构和性能进行了研究。结果表明：该法合成的PSSA掺杂聚苯胺可完全溶于水,具有较高的特性粘数、电导率、耐热性。     

用激基缔合物荧光研究聚苯乙烯-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯嵌段共聚物在溶液中的分子构型

聚苯乙烯在溶液中的激基缔合物荧光被发现以来一直引起人们的兴趣^{[ 1, 2]}. 聚苯乙烯激基缔合作用主要与处于基态的苯环层叠对的形成有密切关系. 其形成方式主要有(1)符合n= 3规则的相邻苯环间的相互作用.(2)主链上非相邻苯环间由于链段的卷曲而相互作用.(3)分属于不同主链上的苯环相互贯穿时的相互作用. 由于激基缔合作用是近程作用, 因此利用它研究聚合物线团在稀溶液的变化及由稀溶液到浓溶液的变化是十分有效的^{[ 3]}. 嵌段聚合物在形成胶束时, 一种聚合物分子链段形成核, 在核内大分子链段相互缠结, 相互贯穿. 而另一种聚合物分子链段形成壳, 其链段较为舒展. 因此利用激基缔合物荧光技术研究分子链段在核内的变化也应是十分有效的. 本文研究聚苯乙烯-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯嵌段共聚物体系。     

Comparative Thermogravimetric Studies of Poly(ether-ketone/sulfone) Imides and Their Parent Polymers: I. Poly(ether-ketone/sulfone) ethylimide

Thermogravimetry (TG) was employed to study the thermal degradation kinetics of poly(etherketone/sulfone)ethylimide (PEK-IE and PES-IE). The corresponding decomposition activation energies and reaction orders were obtained and the comparison was made with their parent polymerspoly(ether-ketone/sulfone) with Cardo group (PEK-C and PES-C). The results show that the degradation activation energies of PEK-IE and PES-IE were lower than that of PEK-C and PES-C; and two stages of the degradation process were found for all the four polymers. For PEK-IE and PES-IE, the activation energies in the first decomposition stage are much lower than that in the second stage and the two stages can be taken as slow induction and fast degradation, whereas for PEK-C and PES-C the activation energies in the first decomposition stage are larger than that in the second stage, and the two stages can both be taken as two fast degradation stages. The decomposition mechanism of the two stages was also speculated.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

聚电解质PSS/PDDA分子沉积膜动力学

聚苯乙烯磺酸钠;;聚二烯丙基二甲基胺盐酸盐;聚电解质PSS/PDDA分子沉积膜动力学     

交联聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)/(海藻酸钠/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺))半互穿网络水凝胶的制备及其溶胀性能

将线性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAAm)和海藻酸钠(SA)分子同时引入到PNIPAAm凝胶中,制备了交联聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)/(海藻酸钠/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺))半互穿网络(Cr-PNIPAAm/(SA/PNIPAAm)semi-IPN)水凝胶。在弱碱性条件下(pH=7.4),改变SA与线性PNIPAAm的质量比对Cr-PNIPAAm/(SA/PNIPAAm)semi-IPN水凝胶的溶胀度没有太大的影响。在酸性条件下(pH=1.0),其溶胀度随着SA与线性PNIPAAm质量比的减小而增大。由于亲水性SA与线性PNIPAAm的协同作用,Cr-PNIPAAm/(SA/PNIPAAm)semi-IPN水凝胶的消溶胀速率得到很大提高。     

Structure and Mechanical Properties of Chitosan/Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Blend Films

Summary: The origins of the thermal and mechanical properties of chitosan and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with inter- and intra-hydrogen bonds were investigated systematically by using X-ray, DSC, positron annihilation and viscoelastic measurements. Based on their individual properties, the characteristics of the blend films were estimated in relation to their morphology and mechanical properties as a function of chitosan content. The characteristics of the blend films were also analyzed in terms of the deviation from a simple additive rule of chitosan and PVA content. These results suggested that the miscibility of chitosan and PVA could be ensured by entanglement of the amorphous chain segments of chitosan and PVA. Further detailed analysis revealed that the chitosan content on the film surface is higher than that of the admixture content of chitosan after elongation, although the chitosan and PVA chains were crystallized independently. The elongation could be achieved for the blend films whose PVA content was higher than 50% and the drawn blend films were transparent. Thus, it may be expected that sufficiently entangled meshes formed between chitosan and PVA amorphous chains within the film, the PVA content being higher than 50%, were maintained under the elongation process.