GENERALIZED HILBERT OPERATOR AND FEJ(E)R-RIESZ TYPE INEQUALITIES ON THE POLYDISC

Let ∫ be a holomorphic function on the unit polydisc Dn, with Taylor expansion ∫(z)= ∞∑|k|=0αkzk(=)∞∑k1+…+kn=0 αk1, …,knZk11…Zknn where k=(k1,…, kn)∈Zn+. The authors define generalized Hilbert operator on Dn by Hγ,n(f)(z)=∞ ∑|k|=0i1,…in≥0αi1,…,inn∏j=1Γ(γj+kj+1) Γ(kj+ij+1)/Γ(kj+1) Γ(kj+ij+γj+2)zk,where γ∈Cn, such that Rγj -1,j = 1,2,…,n. An upper bound for the norm of the operator on Hardy spaces Hp(Dn) is found. The authors also present a Fejér-Riesz type inequality on the weighted Bergman space on Dn and find an invariant space for the generalized Hilbert operator.     

Short-time Asymptotics of the Heat Kernel on Bounded Domain with Piecewise Smooth Boundary Conditions and Its Applications to an Ideal Gas

The asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel Θ(t)=sum from ∞to j=1 exp(-tλ_j) where {λ_j}_(j=1)~∞are the eigen-values of the negative Laplacian -Δ_n=-sum from n to k=1((?))~2 in R~n(n=2 or 3) is studied for short-time t for a generalbounded domain Ωwith a smooth boundary (?)Ω.In this paper,we consider the case of a finite number of theDirichlet conditions φ=0 on Γ_i (i=1,...,J) and the Neumann conditions (?)=0 on Γ_i (i=J 1,...,k) andthe Robin conditions ((?) γ_i)φ=0 on Γ_i (i=k 1,...,m) where γ_i are piecewise smooth positive impedancefunctions,such that (?)Ωconsists of a finite number of piecewise smooth components Γ_i(i=1,...,m) where(?)Ω=(?)Γ_i.We construct the required asymptotics in the form of a power series over t.The senior coefficients inthis series are specified as functionals of the geometric shape of the domain Ω.This result is applied to calculatethe one-particle partition function of a“special ideal gas”,i.e.,the set of non-interacting particles set up in abox with Dirichlet,Neumann and Robin boundary conditions for the appropriate wave function.Calculationof the thermodynamic quantities for the ideal gas such as the internal energy,pressure and specific heat revealsthat these quantities alone are incapable of distinguishing between two different shapes of the domain.Thisconclusion seems to be intuitively clear because it is based on a limited information given by a one-particlepartition function;nevertheless,its formal theoretical motivation is of some interest.     

Operator Equations and Duality Mappings in Sobolev Spaces with Variable Exponents

After studying in a previous work the smoothness of the space UΓ0={u∈W1,p(·)(Ω);u=0 on Γ0 Γ=Ω},where dΓ-measΓ0>0,with p(·)∈C(Ω)and p(x)>1 for all x∈Ω,the authors study in this paper the strict and uniform convexity as well as some special properties of duality mappings defined on the same space.The results obtained in this direction are used for proving existence results for operator equations having the form Ju=Nfu,where J is a duality mapping on UΓ0 corresponding to the gauge function,and Nf is the Nemytskij operator generated by a Carath′eodory function f satisfying an appropriate growth condition ensuring that Nf may be viewed as acting from UΓ0 into its dual.     

APPROXIMATION OF A CAUCHY-JENSEN ADDITIVE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION IN NON-ARCHIMEDEAN NORMED SPACES＊

Using the fixed point and direct methods,we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the following Cauchy-Jensen additive functional equation 2f p i=1 xi + q j=1 yj + 2 d k=1 zk 2 = p i=1 f(xi) + q j=1 f(yj) + 2 d k=1 f(zk),where p,q,d are integers greater than 1,in non-Archimedean normed spaces.     

ROPER-SUFFRIDGE EXTENSION OPERATOR ON A REINHARDT DOMAIN

Let pj ∈ N and pj≥ 1, j = 2, ···, k, k ≥ 2 be a fixed positive integer. We introduce a Roper-Suffridge extension operator on the following Reinhardt domain ΩN ={z =(z1, z′2, ···, z′k)′∈ C × Cn2×···× Cnk: |z1|2+ ||z2||p22+ ··· + ||zk ||pk k 1} given11 by F P′j(zj),(f(z1))p2 z′2, ···,(f′(z1))pk z′k)′, where f is a normaljized biholomorphic function k(z) =(f(z1) + f′(z1)=2 on the unit disc D, and for 2 ≤ j ≤ k, Pj : Cnj-→ C is a homogeneous polynomial of degree pj and zj =(zj1, ···, zjnj)′∈ Cnj, nj ≥ 1, pj ≥ 1,nj1||zj ||j =()pj. In this paper, some conditions for Pjare found under which the loperator p |zjl|pj=1reserves the properties of almost starlikeness of order α, starlikeness of order αand strongly starlikeness of order α on ΩN, respectively.     

On extremal properties for the polar derivative of polynomials

If p(z) is a polynomial of degree n having all its zeros on |z| = k, k ≤ 1, then it is proved[5] that max |z|=1 |p′(z)| ≤ kn1n + kn m|z|=ax1 |p(z)|. In this paper, we generalize the above inequality by extending it to the polar derivative of a polynomial of the type p(z) = cnzn + ∑n j=μ cn jzn j, 1 ≤μ≤ n. We also obtain certain new inequalities concerning the maximum modulus of a polynomial with restricted zeros.     

THE GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH DISSIPATIVE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

The paper deals with the following boundary problem of the second order quasilinear hyperbolic equation with a dissipative boundary condition on a part of the boundary:u_(tt)-sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(Du)u_(x_ix_j)=0, in (0, ∞)×Ω,u|Γ_0=0,sum from i,j=1 to n, a_(ij)(Du)n_ju_x_i+b(Du)u_t|Γ_1=0,u|t=0=φ(x), u_t|t=0=ψ(x), in Ω, where Ω=Γ_0∪Γ_1, b(Du)≥b_0>0. Under some assumptions on the equation and domain, the author proves that there exists a global smooth solution for above problem with small data.     

Renormalized solutions of elliptic equations with Robin boundary conditions

In the present paper, we consider elliptic equations with nonlinear and nonhomogeneous Robin boundary conditions of the type{-div(B(x, u)▽u) = f in ?,u = 0 on Γ_0,B(x, u)▽u·n→+γ(x)h(u) =g on Γ_1,where f and g are the element of L~1(?) and L~1(Γ_1), respectively. We define a notion of renormalized solution and we prove the existence of a solution. Under additional assumptions on the matrix field B we show that the renormalized solution is unique.     

Asymptotic Expansions of the Heat Kernel of the Laplacian for General Annular Bounded Domains with Robin Boundary Conditions：Further Results

The asymptotic expansions of the trace of the heat kernel θ(t)=∑^∞v=1^exp(-tλv) for small positive t,where {λv} are the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian -△n=-∑^ni=1(D/Dx^1)^2 in R^2(n=2 or 3),are studied for a general annular bounded domain Ω with a smooth inner boundary DΩ1 and a smooth outer boundary DΩ2,where a finite number of piecewise smooth Robin boundary conditions(D/Dnj γh)Ф=0 on the components Гj(j= 1,...,m) of (DΩ1 and on the components Гj (j=k 1,…,m) of of DΩ2 are considered such that DΩl=U^kj=lГj and DΩ2= U^m=k 1Гj and where the coefficients γj(j=1,...,m) are piecewise smooth positive functions. Some applications of θ(t) for an ideal gas enclosed in the general annular bounded domain Ω are given. Further results are also obtained.     

MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF A TYPE OF SYSTEM OF COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

Applying Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions,we mainly study the growth and some other properties of meromorphic solutions of the type of system of complex differential and difference equations of the following form∑nj=1aj(z)f1(λj1)(z+cj) = R2(z, f2(z)),∑nj=1βj(z)f2(λj2)(z+cj)=R1(Z,F1(z)).(*)where λij(j = 1, 2, ···, n; i = 1, 2) are finite non-negative integers, and cj(j = 1, 2, ···, n)are distinct, nonzero complex numbers, αj(z), βj(z)(j = 1, 2, ···, n) are small functions relative to fi(z)(i = 1, 2) respectively, Ri(z, f(z))(i = 1, 2) are rational in fi(z)(i = 1, 2)with coefficients which are small functions of fi(z)(i = 1, 2) respectively.     

THE VALUE DISTRIBUTION AND UNIQUENESS OF ONE CERTAIN TYPE OF DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE POLYNOMIALS

In this article, we investigate the distribution of the zeros and uniqueness of differential-difference polynomials G(z) =(fn(fm(z)- 1)dΠj=1f(z + cj)vj)(k)- α(z),H(z) =(fn(f(z)- 1)mdΠj=1f(z + cj)vj)(k)- α(z),where f is transcendental entire function of finite order, cj(j = 1, 2, ···, d), n, m, d, and vj(j = 1, 2, ···, d) are integers, and obtain some theorems, which extended and improved many previous results.     

A priori bounds for a class of semi-linear degenerate elliptic equations

In this paper,we mainly discuss a priori bounds of the following degenerate elliptic equation,a ij(x)■ij u+b i(x)■iu+f(x,u)=0,in ΩRn,(*)where aij■iφ■jφ=0 on■Ω,andφis the defining function of ■Ω.Imposing suitable conditions on the coefficients and f(x,u),one can get the L∞-estimates of(*)via blow up method.     

On the Growth of Solutions of a Class of Higher Order Linear Differential Equations

In this paper, we investigate the growth of solutions of the differential equations f(k)+Ak?1(z)f(k?1)+· · ·+A0(z)f =0, where Aj(z)(j=0, · · · , k?1) are entire functions. When there exists some coe?cient As(z)(s ∈ {1, · · · , k?1}) being a nonzero solution of f00+P(z)f =0, where P(z) is a polynomial with degree n(≥1) and A0(z) satisfiesσ(A0)≤1/2 or its Taylor expansion is Fabry gap, we obtain that every nonzero solution of such equations is of infinite order.     

BOUNDEDNESS OF COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON Dτ SPACES FOR τ>1

In this note, some conditions of composition operators on Dτspaces to be bounded are given by means of Carleson measures and pointwisemultipliers, for some ranges of τ. The authors prove that (i) Let 1<τ n+2 and 2k<τ 2k+1 (or 2k-1<τ 2k) for somepositive integer k. Suppose φ=(φ1,...,φn) be aunivalent mapping from B into itself, denote dμj(l)(z)=R(l)φj(z)2(k-l+2)(1-|z|2)2k-τ+1 dν(z) for l=1,2,...,k+1. If μj(l)φ-1 are (τ-2k+2l-4)-Carleson measures for all l, then the composition operator Cφon Dτis bounded; (ii) Let 1<τ n+2, φ=(φ1,...,φn)be univalent and the Fr echet derivativeof φ-1 be bounded onφ(B). If Rφj∈M(Dτ-2) forall j, then the composition operator Cφ on Dτis bounded; (iii) Let τ>n+2 and φ as in (ii).If φj∈Dτ for all j, then the compositionoperator Cφ on Dτ is bounded.     

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.     

The generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator on bounded complete Reinhardt domains

The generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator Ф(f) on the bounded complete Reinhardt domain Ω in Cn with n ≥ 2 is defined by Φrn,β2,γ2,…,βn,γn(f)(z)=(rf(z1/r),(rf(z1/r)/z1)β2(f'(z1/r))γ2z2,…,(rf(z1/r)/z1)βn(f'(z1/r)γnzn) for (z1,z2,…,zn) ∈Ω, where r = r(Ω) = sup{|z1| (z1,z2,…,zn) ∈ Ω},0 ≤ γj ≤ 1 -βj,0 ≤ βj ≤ 1,and we choose the branch of the power functions such that (f(z1)/z1)βj |z1=0 = 1 and (f′(z1))γj |z1=0 =1,j = 2,…,n. In this paper, we prove that the operator Фrn,β2,γ2,…,βn,γn(f) is from the subset of S*α(U) to S*α(Ω)(0 ≤ α ＜ 1) on Ω and the operator Фrn,β2,γ2,…, βn,γn(f) preserves the starlikeness of order α or the spirallikeness of type β on Dp for some suitable constantsβj,γj,pj, where Dp ={(z1,z2,…,zn) ∈ Cn ∑nj=1|zj|pj ＜ 1} (pj ＞ 0, j = 1,2,…,n), U is the unit disc in the complex plane C, and Sα* (Ω) is the class of all normalized starlike mappings of order α on Ω. We also obtain that Φrn,β2,γ2,…,γn(f) ∈ S*α(Dp) if and only if f ∈ S*a(U) for 0 ≤ α ＜ 1 and some suitable constants βj,γj,pj.     

Dynamics of a Function Related to the Primes

Let n = p1p2 ··· pk, where pi(1 ≤ i ≤ k) are primes in the descending order and are not all equal. Let Ωk(n) = P(p1 + p2)P(p2 + p3) ··· P(pk-1+ pk)P(pk+ p1), where P(n) is the largest prime factor of n. Define w0(n) = n and wi(n) = w(wi-1(n)) for all integers i ≥ 1. The smallest integer s for which there exists a positive integer t such thatΩs k(n) = Ωs+t k(n) is called the index of periodicity of n. The authors investigate the index of periodicity of n.     

The Levels-Recursive Algorithm for Vector Valued Interpolants by Triple Branched Continued Fractions

1 Introduction Let Πl,m,n be a set of points in three dimensional space R3, Πl,m,n = {(xi, yj, zk), i = 0, 1, · · · l; j = 0, 1, · · · m; k = 0, 1, · · · n}. Let a d?dimensional vector vi,j,k be given at every point (xi, yj, zk) ∈ Πl,m,n and     

Q_p空间中的Jackson定理

在Qp空间上建立了Jackson型不等式,即对任意f(z)=Σ∞(j=0)ajzj∈Qp,0≤p<∞,a>1及k-1∈N,有||f(z)-Γk/Γ(k+a)Σ(k-1)(j=0)Γ(k-j+a)/Γ(k-j)ajzj||Qp≤C(a)ω(1/k,f,Qp),其中ω(1/k,f,Qp)为Qp空间中的连续模,C(a)是仅与参数a有关的正常数。     

关于α次的殆星映射推广的Roper-Suffridge算子的一个注记

Suppose f is an almost starlike function of order α on the unit disk D. In this paper, we will prove that Φn, β2, γ2, …, βn, γn (f)(z) = (f(z1), (f(z1)/z1)β2(f'(z1))γ2z2,…,(f(z1)/z1)βn(f'(z11))γnzn)' preserves almost starlikeness of order α on Ωn,p1,p2,…,pn = {z =(z1,z2,…,zn)' ∈ Cn n∑j=1 |zj|pj ＜ 1}, where 0 ＜ p11 ≤ 2, pj ≥ 1, j = 2,…,n, are real numbers.