1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-4-(3-硝基苯基)-3,5-吡啶二羧酸二(2-甲氧基乙基)酯的合成

对1，4－二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂西尼地平进行了结构修饰。以双乙烯酮和乙二醇单甲醚为原料，经酯化、缩合、氨化和Hantzsch环化等反应合成了1，4－二氢－2，6二甲基－4－（3－硝基苯基）－3，5－吡啶二羟酸二（2－甲氧基乙基）酯，总收率71％。目标产物结构经^1H NMR和MS确证。     

2-〔2′-(6-溴-苯并噻唑)-偶氮〕-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸的合成及其与钛的显色反应

本文合成了一种新的革并座隆类显色试剂—2－［2′－（6－溴－苯并噻唑）－偶氮］－1，8－二羟基萘－3，6－二磺酸（简称Br－BTCA），并研究了其与钛的显色反应。在CTMAB存在下，钛与试剂形成稳定的络合物，其ε616=1．15×105L·mol－1·cm-1，组成为Ti（Ⅳ）：R：=1：2：钛浓度在0～0．5mg／L范围内符合比尔定律，该方法灵敏度高，选择性好，并用于铝合金及硅铁试样中微量钛的测定     

2,5-二(对硝基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

通过对硝基苯甲酰氯与肼反应合成了对硝基苯甲二酰肼，后者与P2S5缩合反应合成了2，5－二对硝基苯基－1，3，4－噻二唑。研究了合成反应条件，使用吡啶作溶剂，收率76．2％。经元素分析，IR，^1H NMR和MS确证了产物的结构。生物活性初步研究表明，该化合物具有一定的杀菌活性。     

固载相转移催化剂催化合成1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-3,5-吡啶二甲酸二乙酯

采用三相相转移催化剂(四丁基溴化铵-聚苯乙烯树脂),以乙酰乙酸乙酯和六次甲基四胺为原料,合成了1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-3,5-吡啶二甲酸二乙酯,探讨了反应条件对产物收率的影响,并对产品结构进行了红外光谱及元素分析表征.     

BF3·Et2O催化Pechmann反应一锅合成3-氨基-5,7-二羟基-4-甲基香豆素

3-氨基-5,7-二羟基-4-甲基香豆素（4）是一种新的重要有机合成中间体,可用于多种潜在生物活性物质的合成。本文将间苯三酚与2-乙酰氨基乙酰乙酸乙酯（2）在BF3.Et2O的催化作用下,经串联的Pechmann缩合反应和脱乙酰基反应一锅合成4。化合物2由乙酰乙酸乙酯经成肟、还原、酰化反应制得。中间体和目标物的结构均经1H NMR、13C NMR、MS表征。该方法具有原料廉价易得、步骤短、操作简便易控、反应条件温和、收率高的优点。     

应用微波辐射技术一步合成4－芳基－1，4－二氢吡啶衍生物

以芳醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯、醋酸铵为原料在无溶剂条件下应用微波技术合成了4 －芳基－2，6－二甲基－3－5－二乙氧羰基－1，4－二氢吡啶，该反应的2－5min 内完成，产率73％－99％。     

用离子抑制色谱法分析二(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)马来酸酯合成反应液

建立了用离子抑制色谱法分析二（２,２,６,６－四甲基－４－哌啶基）马来酸酯合成反应液的方法。平均回收率为９８．８％,相对标准偏差为０．５６％,测量的平均相对偏差不大于５．０％。方法简单、快速,可用于工艺条件的选择和质量检测。     

二氧化硅负载磷钨酸催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物

以取代苯甲醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,以溶胶凝胶法制备二氧化硅负载的磷钨酸（H3PW12O40/SiO2）为催化剂,催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮,考察了三组分摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量及反应时间对反应收率的影响。 研究表明,H3PW12O40/SiO2是合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的良性催化剂,在取代苯甲醛的用量为0.04 mol,反应温度为90 ℃的条件下,收率可达73.1%~88.4%。 催化剂和产品结构分别经IR、XRD、SEM和1H NMR、IR、MS等技术手段表征。     

新型1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮衍生物的合成

通过4,5－二硫基－1,3－二硫杂环戊烯－2－硫酮（dimt）的锌配合物和相应的卤化物反应,成功地合成了3种未见报道的1,3－二硫杂环戊烯－2－硫酮衍生物。讨论了制备这些化合物的反应条件。用IR、^1HNMR和MS对这些化物进行了表征。     

固体酸AlCl3/D001催化合成苹果酯的研究

以AlCl3/D001催化乙酰乙酸乙酯和乙二醇反应合成苹果酯，反应条件：乙酰乙酸乙酯1．0mol，乙二醇1．6mol,苯150mL,AlCl3.D001 7g，反应时间3h，苹果脂收率82．3％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.