On some new ideals on the Cantor and Baire spaces

We define and investigate some new ideals of subsets of the Cantor space and the Baire space. We show that combinatorial properties of these ideals can be described by the splitting and reaping cardinal numbers. We show that there exist perfect Luzin sets for these ideals on the Baire space.

     

Almost compactness in fuzzy topological spaces

We introduce and study almost compactness for fuzzy topological spaces. We show that the almost continuous image of an almost compact fuzzy topological space is almost compact. Moreover, we show that generally almost compactness for fuzzy topological spaces is not product-invariant, but if X and Y are almost fuzzy topological spaces and X is product related to Y, then their fuzzy topological product is almost compact.     

Regularly open sets in fuzzy topological spaces

This paper is devoted to the study of the role of fuzzy regularly open sets. We prove some properties of fuzzy almost continuous mappings and define fuzzy almost open mappings. We prove that under a fuzzy almost continuous and fuzzy almost open map, the inverse image of a fuzzy regularly open set is fuzzy regularly open. Further we define a new type of fuzzy separation axioms, fuzzy almost separation axioms. It is interesting that there are some deviations in the behaviour of these axioms as compared to those in general topology. For example, in a fuzzy almost T₁ space not every fuzzy singleton is δ-closed. Also a fuzzy space which is fuzzy almost as well as fuzzy almost T₀ is fuzzy almost regular. While in general topology we have to take an almost T₂ space in place of almost T₀ space.     

关于对半层空间

利用对$g$-函数和半连续函数给出对半层空间的一些刻画, 并讨论了具有半层拓扑的拓扑序$C$-空间的对半层性.     

On a class of real normed lattices

We say that a real normed lattice is quasi-Baire if the intersection of each sequence of monotonic open dense sets is dense. An example of a Baire-convex space, due to M. Valdivia, which is not quasi-Baire is given. We obtain that E is a quasi-Baire space iff is a pairwise Baire bitopological space, where , is a quasi-uniformity that determines, in L. Nachbin's sense, the topological ordered space E.     

On fuzzy almost continuous convergence in fuzzy function spaces

In this paper, we study the fuzzy almost continuous convergence of fuzzy nets on the set FAC(X, Y) of all fuzzy almost continuous functions of a fuzzy topological space X into another Y. Also, we introduce the notions of fuzzy splitting and fuzzy jointly continuous topologies on the set FAC(X, Y) and study some of its basic properties.     

关于自伴算子的奇异连续谱

本文建立了自伴算子奇异连续谱的三个定理,它们推广了Barry Simon近期所获得的一些重要结果.     

On inner tensor structures in Cartan spaces

Cartan spaces equipped with almost complex and almost antiquaternion structures are considered. The Hermitian metrics of almost complex Cartan spaces are found. It is proved that in the Cartan spaces there always exist Kählerian metrics. The conditions of the complete integrability of these structures are established, and the method of constructing affine connections consistent with these structures is given.     

关于L-fuzzifying TOP范畴

In this paper,the category of L-FTOP and the relations with the categories of TOP,Lα-FTOP are discussed.     

On translations of subsets of the real line

In this paper we discuss various questions connected with translations of subsets of the real line. Most of these questions originate from W. Sierpinski. We discuss the number of translations a single subset of the reals may have. Later we discuss almost invariant subsets of Abelian groups.

     

On some new type generalized difference sequence spaces

In this paper we introduce a new type of difference operator Δ _m ⁿ for fixed m, n ∈ ℕ. We define the sequence spaces ℓ_∞(Δ _m ⁿ ), c(Δ _m ⁿ ) and c ₀(Δ _m ⁿ ) and study some topological properties of these spaces. We obtain some inclusion relations involving these sequence spaces. These notions generalize many earlier existing notions on difference sequence spaces.      

Uniform convergence on spaces of multifunctions

We study spaces of multifunctions with closed values, multifunctions with closed graphs, USCO multifunctions, minimal USCO multifunctions and the space of densely continuous forms as metric spaces, equipped with the topology of uniform convergence. We give conditions under which these metric spaces are complete.      

On geodesic mappings of equidistant generalized Riemannian spaces

In this paper geodesic mappings of equidistant generalized Riemannian spaces are discussed. It is proved that each equidistant generalized Riemannian space of basic type admits non-trivial geodesic mapping with preserved equidistant congruence. Especially, there exists non-trivial geodesic mapping of equidistant generalized Riemannian space onto equidistant Riemannian space. An example of geodesic mapping of an equidistant generalized Riemannian spaces is presented.     

Mappings and some decompositions of continuity on nearly Lindelöf spaces

A topological space (X, π) is said to be nearly Lindelöf if every regularly open cover of (X, π) has a countable subcover. In this paper we study the effect of mappings and some decompositions of continuity on nearly Lindelöf spaces. The main result is that a δ-continuous image of a nearly Lindelöf space is nearly Lindelöf.     

On decompositions of Banach spaces of continuous functions on Mrówka's spaces

It is well known that if is infinite compact Hausdorff and scattered (i.e., with no perfect subsets), then the Banach space of continuous functions on has complemented copies of , i.e., . We address the question if this could be the only type of decompositions of into infinite-dimensional summands for infinite, scattered. Making a special set-theoretic assumption such as the continuum hypothesis or Martin's axiom we construct an example of Mrówka's space (i.e., obtained from an almost disjoint family of sets of positive integers) which answers positively the above question.

     

On n-widths of a Sobolev function class in Orlicz spaces

This paper considers the problem of n-widths of a Sobolev function class Ωr∞ determined by Pr(D) = Dσ∏lj =1(D2- t2jI) in Orlicz spaces. The relationship between the extreme value problem and width theory is revealed by using the methods of functional analysis. Particularly, as σ = 0 or σ = 1, the exact values of Kolmogorov's widths, Gelfand's widths, and linear widths are obtained respectively, and the related extremal subspaces and optimal linear operators are given.     

Products of Michael spaces and completely metrizable spaces

For disjoint subsets of the Michael space has the topology obtained by isolating the points in and letting the points in retain the neighborhoods inherited from . We study normality of the product of Michael spaces with complete metric spaces. There is a ZFC example of a Lindelöf Michael space , of minimal weight , with Lindelöf but with not normal. ( denotes the countable product of a discrete space of cardinality .) If denotes , the normality of implies the normality of for any complete metric space (of arbitrary weight). However, the statement `` normal implies normal' is axiom sensitive.

     

On the extremal sets of extremal quasiconformal mappings

The properties of the extremal sets of extremal quasiconformal mappings are discussed. It is proved that if an extremal Beltrami coefficient μ(z) is not uniquely extremal, then there exists an extremal Beltrami coefficient v(z) in its equivalent class and a compact subset E Δ with positive measure such that the essential upper bound of v(z) on E is less than the norm of [μ].     

On spaces of nearexistence

The notion of subspace of nearexistence is introduced. In particular, it is proved that ifQ is a countable compact set, then any subspaceL C(Q), dimL=codimL=+, can be approximated by subspaces of nearexistence.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 278–287, August, 1996.This work was supported by the Fundamental Problems of Mathematics and Mechanics Foundation under grant No. 1.1.64.     

On some variational properties of metric spaces

We use the basic formulation of Ekeland’s variational principle to establish characterizations of complete path metric spaces which, being described in terms of the strong slope, are called coherent as in [3]. We also provide some basic nonlinear error bound and metric regularity results, in the context of coherent spaces.