共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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通过Friedel-Crafts后交联及化学修饰反应,合成了乙酰苯胺基修饰的超高交联吸附树脂ZH-05,通过红外光谱(IR)和比表面及孔径分析(BET)对其结构进行表征.以Amberlite XAD-4树脂作为参照,通过等温吸附实验和吸附动力学实验探讨了ZH-05树脂对水溶液中苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附性能和机理.结果表明,与XAD-4树脂相比,ZH-05树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚均具有更佳的吸附性能.Langmuir和Freundlich方程均能较好拟合ZH-05树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附等温线.ZH-05树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附以焓推动的自发物理吸附过程为主,吸附过程放热;吸附符合准一级动力学吸附方程,颗粒内扩散是吸附过程的主要控制步骤. 相似文献
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Two hypercrosslinked resins with similar physical characters but different surface chemistry were synthesized and used to remove phenol from aqueous solutions. The FTIR spectra, elemental analysis and the Boehm titration were used to characterize the chemical properties of the resins. The adsorption experiments were carried out using the bottle-point technique, and the effects of the surface chemistry on the adsorption were discussed. The adsorption data fit well with the Freundlich model, indicating the heterogeneity of the resins surface. It could be seen from the experimental results that the adsorption capacity increased with the increase in the total surface concentration of oxygen-containing groups. The pH dependence and the effects of ionic strength were also discussed. The kinetic adsorption data fit well with the pseudo-second order model, and the results showed that the surface oxygen-containing groups have little effect on the adsorption rate. 相似文献
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大孔树脂对水溶液中邻苯二甲酸的吸附行为及其热力学研究 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
研究了NDA-150,ND-99和ND-900大孔树脂对水溶液中邻苯二甲酸的吸附热力学特性,结果表明,3种树脂对邻苯二甲酸的吸附都同时满足Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附方程;NDA-150树脂存在以π-π作用为主的吸附作用,ND-99树脂的吸附行为是由氢键作用及π-π作用共同作用所致,ND-900树脂通过Lewis作用和静电力吸附邻苯二甲酸,吸附是一放热过程且吸附能够自发进行,ND-900树脂上的吸附是熵推动为主的吸附过程,而NDA-150、ND-99树脂上的吸附均为焓推动为主的吸附过程。 相似文献
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Batch adsorption experiments were carried out for the removal of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution using attapulgite as adsorbent. The effects of various parameters such as temperature, contact time, the pH value, and attapulgite dosage on the adsorption performance were investigated. The standard curve and regression equation were established by spectrophotometry. The adsorption experimental results showed that the adsorption equilibrium data were well in accord with Langmuir adsorptive model. The optimal result was acquired under the experimental condition of attapulgite dosage 0.18g, MB concentration 50.0mg/L, pH 10, and adsorption time 20min at room temperature. 相似文献
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In this paper, the adsorption behaviors of phenol on polymeric adsorbents (Amberlite XAD4, NDA101, and D301)were investigated in batch system at 293, 303, and 313K, respectively. As the results shown, the adsorption isotherms of phenol on all adsorbents can be well fitted by Langmuir and Freundlich equations, which indicate a favorable and exothermic process. The adsorption capacity on a newly developed aminated adsorbent, NDA101, on which adsorption could be achieved by both hydrogen bonding interaction and π-π interaction, are higher than that on a weak base adsorbent, D301, on which adsorption could be achieved by hydrogen bonding interaction only, and on a nonpolar adsorbent, XAD4, on which adsorption could be achieved by π-π interaction only. The results of this paper indicate that the synergistic effect of some weak interactions, which occur simultaneously would contribute more to the adsorption than that occur individually. 相似文献
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A new di-function adsorbent (JN-3) was prepared by sulfhydryl modified. Comparing with Amberlite XAD-4 and NDA-150, the equilibrium adsorption for phenol on the JN-3 from aqueous solutions was tested, perfect adsorption capacity was shown. Pb^2+ can be also removed by JN-3 because of the chelate interaction between sulfhydryl groups and metal ions. This adsorbent could be used in removal of combine pollutants such as phenolic compounds and heavy metal ions from waste streams. 相似文献
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苯酚和苯胺在超高交联吸附树脂上的共吸附行为 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
研究了水溶液中苯酚和苯胺在超高交联吸附树脂NDA103、NDA101、NDA100上的竞争吸附和协同吸附行为.实验结果表明,单组分苯酚或苯胺水溶液和双组分共存水溶液中吸附质分子在超高交联吸附树脂上的吸附等温线均符合Langmuir模型.当双组分摩尔比为1∶1时,在较低平衡浓度范围内苯酚和苯胺在树脂上呈现竞争吸附行为,其主导机制是两种吸附质分子对树脂内外表面上π-π作用吸附位点的直接竞争;而在较高平衡浓度范围内呈现协同吸附行为,其主导机制是两种吸附质分子之间的氢键作用.吸附温度由293K升至313K时,苯酚和苯胺在NDA103上的协同吸附作用加强,而在NDA101和NDA100上的协同吸附作用变化不明显. 相似文献
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Lü Renqing ZHANG Hongyu QIU Guangmin LIU Chenguang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering China University of Petroleum 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2005,(Z1)
1. INTRODUCTION Chitin, the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, is well known to consist of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D- glucose through α, β(1→4) linkage. Chitin is the major source of surface pollution in coastalareas. Chitosan is the N-deacetylated derivative of chitin and their structures are shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 Structures of Chitin and Chitosan Because of the excellent properties such as biocompatibility… 相似文献
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The interactions between metal ions such as Zn2+, Pb2+, Mn2+, Hg2+, Cd2+, Ni2+ and chitosan have been investigated using the model cluster model method and density functional method. Full optimization and frequency analysis of all cluster models have been performed employing B3LYP hybrid method at 3-21G basis set level except metal ions which were invoked to use effective core potential (ECP) method. The energy changes, and the main structural parameters have been obtained during the theoretical study of the adsorption of metal ions on the chitosan. The calculations showed that the coordination modes of metal ions with chitosan models were different, the geometries of Mn2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Pb2+ ions coordinated with two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms were distorted tetrahedral, while the square planar structure of Ni2+ coordinated two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms was observed. The heat of reaction between six metal ions and chitosan models showed the order: Mn2+ >Ni2+ >Zn2+ >Pb2+ >Hg2+ >Cd2+, this suggested that the coordination strength of Mn2+ >Ni2+ >Zn2+ >Pb2+ >Hg2+ >Cd2+. 相似文献