Simpson校正公式

给出了Simpson校正公式的截断误差,分析了复化Simpson校正公式的收敛阶.数值算例验证了理论分析的正确性.     

柯特斯校正公式及其误差估计

提出了一类计算定积分的高精度柯特斯校正公式,通过两种方法进行了推导,给出了它的复化公式及其加速公式,并得到了它们的误差估计和收敛阶.数值实验验证了复化柯特斯校正公式及其加速公式的高效性.     

数值积分公式中间点的渐近性质及其应用

主要研究了三类数值积分公式的中间点的渐近性质,得到了更一般性的结果.基于中间点的渐近性质,获得了数值积分的校正公式及其条件误差估计.数值例子显示了校正公式的精度明显高于对应的计算公式.     

校正梯形公式误差的精确表示

利用分部积分法和推广的积分第一中值定理,给出了具5次代数精度校正梯形公式误差的精确表示.     

Simpson不等式的改进及其应用

通过一阶导数对Simpson不等式进行了改进,并推导出了相应的数值积分公式和最佳误差限,扩大了Simpson积分公式的适用范围,最后给出了具体的数值应用.     

几个数值积分公式的积分型余项

本文给出几个常用的数值积分公式,如梯形公式、校正梯形公式和Simpson公式,以及对应的复合数值积分公式的积分型余项。     

二重数值积分公式的高精度对偶公式及其应用

给出了计算二重积分的Simpson公式与两点高斯公式的对偶公式的构造过程,得到与之对应的高精度对偶修正解,提高了二重数值积分公式的计算精度,同时给出了二重积分的一种估值方法.最后,应用于几个典型的数值算例,计算结果表明：对偶修正解比对应的数值积分公式及其对偶公式的解有更高的计算精度和更快的收敛速度.     

Ostrowski不等式的改进及其应用

通过对Ostrowski不等式的改进,扩大了Ostrowski积分公式的适用范围,将该积分公式应用于数值积分推广了经典的中点积分公式、梯形积分公式和Simpson积分公式,同时得到相应的最佳误差限,并给出了具体的数值应用.     

校正梯形公式的推广

对数值积分中的校正梯形公式作出推广并讨论了中间值的渐近性.     

一个新的数值积分公式

本文主要构造了一个数值积分公式,进一步研究了数值积分公式中的中间点的渐进性,基于中间点的渐进性质,得到了该数值积分公式的校正公式,最后给出数值试验,数值试验表明该公式的精度非常高。     

Estimation of the measure of the image of the ball

Under study is the class of ring Q-homeomorphisms with respect to the p-module. We establish a criterion for a function to belong to the class and solve a problem that stems from M. A. Lavrentiev [1] on the estimation of the measure of the image of the ball under these mappings. We also address the asymptotic behavior of these mappings at a point.     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the rational approximation of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers

Let $\mathcal{G}(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant0} z^{2^{n}}(1-z^{2^{n}})^{-1}$ denote the generating function of the ruler function, and $\mathcal {F}(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant} z^{2^{n}}(1+z^{2^{n}})^{-1}$ ; note that the special value $\mathcal{F}(1/2)$ is the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers $F_{n}:=2^{2^{n}}+1$ . The functions $\mathcal{F}(z)$ and $\mathcal{G}(z)$ as well as their special values have been studied by Mahler, Golomb, Schwarz, and Duverney; it is known that the numbers $\mathcal {F}(\alpha)$ and $\mathcal{G}(\alpha)$ are transcendental for all algebraic numbers α which satisfy 0<α<1. For a sequence u, denote the Hankel matrix $H_{n}^{p}(\mathbf {u}):=(u({p+i+j-2}))_{1\leqslant i,j\leqslant n}$ . Let α be a real number. The irrationality exponent μ(α) is defined as the supremum of the set of real numbers μ such that the inequality |α?p/q|<q ^?μ has infinitely many solutions (p,q)∈?×?. In this paper, we first prove that the determinants of $H_{n}^{1}(\mathbf {g})$ and $H_{n}^{1}(\mathbf{f})$ are nonzero for every n?1. We then use this result to prove that for b?2 the irrationality exponents $\mu(\mathcal{F}(1/b))$ and $\mu(\mathcal{G}(1/b))$ are equal to 2; in particular, the irrationality exponent of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers is 2.     

Refinement of the asymptotics of the power of the quantile test

One investigates the asymptotic properties of the quantile test, similar to the properties of the Pearson's chi-square test of fit.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 153, pp. 5–15, 1986.The author is grateful to D. M. Chibisov for useful remarks.     

On the approximation of positive operators and the behaviour of the spectra of the approximants

LetT be a positive linear operator on the Banach latticeE and let (S _n ) be a sequence of bounded linear operators onE which converge strongly toT. Our main results are concerned with the question under which additional assumptions onS _n andT the peripheral spectra (S _n ) ofS _n converge to the peripheral spectrum (T) ofT. We are able to treat even the more general case of discretely convergent sequences of operators.