光谱—电化学法对铁,铅的测定方法研究

在０．１５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－ＮＨ４Ａｃ支持电解质中，使用０．１ｇ／Ｌ的邻菲罗啉（ｏ－Ｐｈｅｎ）采用经典极谱仪测定其离子络合物吸附波，分光光度法测定铁离子，检出下限分别达到：铅离子为１．５０×１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，铁离子为３．５８１×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该方法在回收率为９９．２％－１００．４％之间，具有较好的选择性。     

苯甲酸稀土(Eu,La)配合物的红外和荧光光谱研究

用氯化稀土与苯甲酸铵在水溶液中反应,合成了苯甲酸稀土（Ｅｕ,Ｌａ）三元固体系列配合物,其化学组成式为（Ｅｕ１－ｘＬａｘ）Ｌ３（其中Ｌ为Ｃ６Ｈ５ＣＯＯ－,ｘ＝０．０～１．０）。研究了它们的红外光谱和荧光光谱。由红外光谱数据表明,配合物中羧基的对称和反对称伸缩振动吸收峰发生了分裂,而且羧基伸缩振动随着Ｌａ３＋离子含量的增加发生了规律性的变化。荧光光谱实验结果表明,用不发光的Ｌａ３＋离子取代苯甲酸铕中部分Ｅｕ３＋离子可以提高Ｅｕ３＋离子的特征荧光发射强度。     

SrI 5s^2 ^1S0—5s4d^1D2,5s^2^1S0—5s6d^1D2单光子电四极 …

用染料激光来激发Ｓｒ原子，首次在实验上发现较强的ＳｒＩ５ｓ＾２＾１Ｓ０－５ｓ４ｄ＾１Ｄ２，５ｓ＾２１Ｓ０－５ｓ６ｄ＾１Ｄ２单光子电四极矩Ｅ２共振跃迁离子信号，并对５ｓ＾２１Ｓ０－５ｓ６ｄ＾１Ｄ２共振离子时，伴随出现的前向相干辐射进行了判断与分析。     

半磁半导体Zn_（1－x）Mn_xS中的能量传递

本文测量了Ｚｎ１－ｘＭｎｘＳ在不同Ｍｎ浓度（０．００１＜ｘ＜０．５）下的发射谱和衰减曲线，并且用Ｙｏｋｏｔａ和Ｔａｎｉｍｏｔｏ模型进行了分析在对４Ｔ１衰减曲线进行拟合时发现衰减曲线是两种不同弛豫过程之和：（１）孤立的Ｍｎ２－离子的４Ｔ１衰减，它确定衰减曲线的尾部，有较长的衰减寿命；（２）Ｍｎ２－离子聚集体（例如Ｍｎ２－离子对）的４Ｔ１衰减，这种衰减比单个Ｍｎ２－离子的衰减更快．我们深入分析了在ｘ＝０．０６２，Ｔ＝８０Ｋ时的Ｚｎ１－ｘＭｎｘＳ的发射谱及其衰减曲线，得到两个衰减寿命：τ１＝７０μｓ，τ２＞１０００μｓ，这表明在高Ｍｎ浓度时存在着两个弛豫过程：一个是较快的，另一个则是较慢的，根据Ｇｏｅｄｅ等人的实验结果可以断定较慢的过程来自孤立的Ｍｎ２－离子，那么便可以判知较快的过程是来源于Ｍｎ２－离子对．正是高Ｍｎ浓度下的Ｚｎ１－ｘＭｎｘＳ中存在着Ｍｎ２＋－Ｍｎ２＋离子对，在其间有能量迁移以及它和能量受主之间的能量传递造成了该体系中的ＩＲ发射．     

光谱－电化学法对铁、铅的测定方法研究

在０．１５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨａｃ－ＮＨ_４Ａｃ支持电解质中，使用０．１ｇ／Ｌ的邻菲啉（ｏ－Ｐｈｅｎ），采用经典极谱仪测定其铅离子络合物吸附波，分光光度法测定铁离子，检出下限分别达到：铅离子为１．５０×１０（－１０）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，铁离子为３．５８１×１０（－７）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该方法的回收率为９９．２％－１００．４％之间，具有较好的选择性。     

稀磁半导体Zn1—xCoxSe的光谱特性

本文首次报道一类新型半导体材料：含Ｃｏ＾＋６＋离子的稀磁半导体Ｚｎ１－ｘＣｏｘＳｅ晶体的光谱特性研究实验结果。对组分ｘ＝０．００１，０．００９７，０．０３０，０．０３７系列样品，在７３Ｋ－３００Ｋ范围内分别在可见和近红外区测量了吸收光谱和光致发光谱。实验观测到一系列与ｘ值无关的吸收峰和光致发光峰，两者一一对应，它们分别对应于具有Ｔｄ对称的晶体场中Ｃｏ＾＋＾＋离子不同能级间的跃迁，对这些峰进行了初步     

锆(Ⅳ)-桑色素-曲拉通显色反应的研究与应用

本文提出在曲拉通Ｘ－１００存在下,以桑色素为显色剂吸光光度法测定痕量锆的新方法。在「Ｈ＾＋」＝０．５－２．０ｍｏＬ的ＨＣｌ介质中形成三元配合物,其最大吸收波长为λｍａｘ＝４３０ｎｍ,摩尔吸光系数ε４３０＝９．８×１０＾４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１,锆量在０－１５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内遵守比耳定律,该方法简捷、准确,应用于铝合金中痕量锆的测定,共存离子不干扰,测定令人满意。     

稀磁半导体Cd_（1－x）Fe_xTe的磁光光谱

在７０－３００Ｋ温度范围内测量了组分ｘ为０．０１和０．０４的Ｃｄ１－ｘＦｅｘＴｅ及ＣｄＴｅ的法拉第效应随入射光子能量的变化，首次获得了Ｃｄ１－ｘＦｅｘＴｅ在布里渊区Γ点和Ｌ点的有效ｇ因子及其与温度的关系。给出了Ｆｅ２＋离子与载流子间的ｓｐ－ｄ交换作用常数Ｎ０（β－α）＝（－１．５７±０．０３）ｅＶ。     

W^71＋离子态—态双电子复合速度系数的计算

基于Ｃｏｗａｎ相对论多组态ＨＦＲ程序，计算了高离化类锂钨离子在０．１－９ｋｅＶ能量范围内，对应于Δｎ＝０．１的态－态双电子复合速率系数。讨论了速率系数随电子温度，复合类型及中间双激发态中俘获电子的主量子数的变化。     

〔（NH_4）_xK_（1－x）〕_2SnCl_6混晶的喇曼散射研究

本文用喇曼散射的方法研究了六氯锡化钾铵混晶系列样品［（ＮＮ_４）_ｘＫ_（１－ｘ）］_２ＳｎＣｌ_５（ｘ＝０，０．０５，０．１，０．１５，０．２，０．２５，０，３，１）从室温到７７Ｋ的行为，首先观察到了其外振动模的双模行为，并且还发现了其一内模Ｔ_（２ｇｉｎｔ）的宽度随铵离子浓度ｘ的增加而增加，相变温度Ｔｃ却随铵离子浓度的增加而迅速下降，下降速率约为ｄＴ_ｃ／ｄｘ＝－６００Ｋ／ｍｏｌ，这一行为是由于正四面体的ＮＨ_４￣＋离子对正八面体的ＳｎＣｌ_６￣（２－）离子团的转动产生阻碍而引起。内模Ｔ_（２ｇｉｎｔ）的宽度变化也是由于铵离子的转动影响以及由它引起的晶格畸变所导致。双模行为来自于强烈的集团效应。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.