On a class of weak Landsberg metrics

In this paper, we discuss a class of Finsler metrics defined by a Riemannian metric and a 1-form on a manifold. We characterize weak Landsberg metrics in this class and show that there exist weak Landsberg metrics which are not Landsberg metrics in dimension greater than two.     

On generalized quasi-Sasaki manifolds

We study 5-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that admit an almost contact metric structure. In particular, we generalize the class of quasi-Sasaki manifolds and characterize these structures by their intrinsic torsion. Among other things, we see that these manifolds admit a unique metric connection that is compatible with the underlying almost contact metric structure. Finally, we construct a family of examples that are not quasi-Sasaki.     

Harmonic vector fields on Landsberg manifolds

Let (M,F)$(M,F)$ be a compact boundaryless Landsberg manifold. In this work, a necessary and sufficient condition for a vector field on (M,F)$(M,F)$ to be harmonic is obtained. Next, on a compact boundaryless Finsler manifold of zero flag curvature, a necessary and sufficient condition for a vector field to be harmonic is found. Furthermore, the nonexistence of harmonic vector fields on a compact Landsberg manifold is studied and an upper bound for the first de Rham cohomology group is obtained.     

On a class of almost regular Landsberg metrics

There is a long existing "unicorn" problem in Finsler geometry: whether or not any Landsberg metric is a Berwald metric? Some classes of metrics were studied in the past and no regular non-Berwaldian Landsberg metric was found. However, if the metric is almost regular(allowed to be singular in some directions),some non-Berwaldian Landsberg metrics were found in the past years. All of them are composed by Riemannian metrics and 1-forms. This motivates us to ?nd more almost regular non-Berwaldian Landsberg metrics in the class of general(α, β)-metrics. In this paper, we ?rst classify almost regular Landsberg general(α, β)-metrics into three cases and prove that those regular metrics must be Berwald metrics. By solving some nonlinear PDEs,some new almost regular Landsberg metrics are constructed which have not been described before.     

On generalized recurrent Riemannian manifolds

The object of the present paper is to study a type of Riemannian manifolds called generalized recurrent manifolds. We have constructed two concrete examples of such a manifold whose scalar curvature is non-zero non-constant. Some other properties have been considered. Among others it is shown that on a generalized recurrent manifold with constant scalar curvature, Weyl-semisymmetry and semisymmetry are equivalent. Sufficient condition for a generalized recurrent manifold to be a special quasi Einstein manifold is obtained.     

A global rigidity theorem for weakly Landsberg manifolds

In this paper we study a global rigidity property for weakly Landsberg manifolds and prove that a closed weakly Landsberg manifold with the negative flag curvature must be Riemannian.     

On harmonic maps between generalized flag manifolds

The theory of harmonic maps has been developed since the 1960's (see [2]). In recent years, some authors discussed the harmonicity of “homogeneous” maps between Riemannian homogeneous spaces using the theory of Lie groups. LetG andG′ be compact Lie groups,H andH′ their closed subgroups respectively. Assume that a homomorphism θ:G→G′ mapsH intoH′; then there exists an induced mapf _θ:G/H→G′/H′. M.A. Guest gave a necessary and sufficient condition for such a map to be harmonic, whenG/H andG′/H′ are generalized flag manifolds,H=T is a maximal torus andG′ is a unitary group; and he gave some interesting examples (see [3]). We generalize his results to the case of general generalized flag manifoldsG/H, i.e.H is a centralizer of a torus, and give some new examples of harmonic maps. Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and K.C. Wong Education Foundation (in Hong Kong).     

On properties of the generalized elliptic pseudo-differential operators on closed manifolds

It is shown that two classes of generalized elliptic pseudo-differential operators, GEL(X) and REL(X), selected by the author from the class of classical linear pseudo-differential operators coincide. It is also shown that for any operators A, B ∈GEL(X) their composition AB and their global parametrices P_A, P_B belong to GEL(X). An operator A belongs to GEL(X) independently of the choice of a basis in E and of the weighted order of A. Some properties of the classes EFL(U) and REL(U) arising in microalocal analysis of generalized elliptic operators are studied. Bibliography: 12 titles. Dedicated to the memory of A. P. Oskolkov Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 243, 1997, pp. 215–269. Translated by N. A. Karazeeva.     

Embeddings in generalized manifolds

We prove that a ()-connected map from a compact PL -manifold to a generalized -manifold with the disjoint disks property, , is homotopic to a tame embedding. There is also a controlled version of this result, as well as a version for noncompact and proper maps that are properly ()-connected. The techniques developed lead to a general position result for arbitrary maps , , and a Whitney trick for separating submanifolds of that have intersection number 0, analogous to the well-known results when is a manifold.

     

Geometry of generalized Einstein manifolds

A formula linking the horizontal Laplacian $\overline{\mathrm{\Delta }}\phi$ of a function φ on the fibre bundle W of unitary tangent vectors to a Finslerian compact manifold without boundary $(M\text{,}g)$, to the square of a symmetric 2-tensor and Finslerian curvature. From it an estimate, under a certain condition, is obtained for the function $\lambda \text{:}\overline{\mathrm{\Delta }}\phi =\lambda \phi$. If $\lambda =nk$ where k is a positive constant and M simply connected, then M is homeomorphic to an n-sphere. Let $F^{○}(g_t)$ be a deformation of $(M\text{,}g)$ preserving the volume of W. One proves that the critical points $g_0\in F^{○}(g_t)$ of the integral $I(g_t)$ of a certain Finslerian scalar curvature on W define a generalized Einstein manifold. One calculates the second variationals at the critical points first in the general case, then, for an infinitesimal conformal deformation and one shows that in certain cases one has $I^{″}(g_0)?0$. We also study the case when the scalar curvature is non-positive constant. To cite this article: H. Akbar-Zadeh, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 339 (2004).     

On a class of 3-dimensional contact metric manifolds

Let M³ be a 3-dimensional contact metric manifold with contact structure (, , , g), such that and =R(.,)) commute. Such a manifold is called 3--manifold. We prove that every 3--manifold with -parallel Weyl tensor is either flat or a Sasakian manifold with constant curvature 1.     

On a class of symmetric CR manifolds

We study and classify a large class of minimal orbits in complex flag manifolds for the holomorphic action of a real Lie group. These orbits are all symmetric CR spaces for the restriction of a suitable class of Hermitian invariant metrics on the ambient flag manifold. As a particular case we obtain that the standard compact homogeneous CR manifolds associated with semisimple Levi-Tanaka algebras are symmetric CR-spaces.     

Submanifolds of generalized Hopf manifolds,type numbers and the first Chern class of the normal bundle

Summary Any orientable real hypersurface M of a complex Hopf manifold (carrying the locally conformal Kaehler (l.c.K.) metric discovered by I.Vaisman [33]) has a natural f-structure P as a generic Cauchy-Riemann submanifold; we show (cf. our § 5) that if P anti-commutes with the Weingarten operator, then the type number of the hypersurface is less equal than 1. Moreover, M carries the natural almost contact metrical structure observed by Y.Tashiro [30]; if its almost contact vector is an eigenvector of the Weingarten operator corresponding to a nowhere vanishing eigenfunction and the holomorphic distribution is involutive, then M is foliated with globally conformai Kaehler manifolds (cf. our § 5), provided that some restrictions on the type number of M are imposed. We derive (cf. our § 6) a «Simons type» formula and apply it to compact orientable hypersurfaces with non-negative sectional curvature (in a complex Hopf manifold) and parallel mean curvature vector. Several examples of submanifolds of l.c.K. manifolds are exhibited in § 3. Our § 7 studies complex submanifolds of generalized Hopf manifolds; for instance, we show that the first Chern class of the normal bundle of a complex submanifold having a flat normal connection is vanishing.     

Quasiregular mappings to generalized manifolds

We establish the basic analytic and geometric properties of quasiregular maps f: ω → X, where ω ? ? ⁿ is a domain and X is a generalized n-manifold with a suitably controlled geometry. Generalizing the classical Väisälä and Poletsky inequalities, our main theorem shows that the path family method applies to these maps.     

On a class of two-dimensional Finsler manifolds of isotropic S-curvature

For an(α, β)-metric(non-Randers type) of isotropic S-curvature on an n-dimensional manifold with non-constant norm ‖β‖α, we first show that n = 2, and then we characterize such a class of two-dimensional(α, β)-manifolds with some PDEs, and also construct some examples for such a class.