PREPARATION OF a-AXIS ORIENTED YBa2Cu3Ox THIN FILMS

The a-axis oriented YBa₂Cu₃O_x(YBCO) thin films could be grown on (100) SrTiO₃(STO) substrates with STO buffer layers by dc and rf magnetron sputtering either by low-ering the deposition temperature, or by using a self-template technique. For the latter, the resistivity of the thin film at 290K along the substrate [001] direction is about four times larger than that in the [010] direction. The zero resistance temperatures T_c0 are 89 K in both directions. So high quality a-axis oriented YBCO thin films can be prepared by the self-template technique. Also the T_c0 increase monotonously with the reduction of the thickness of the YBCO seed layer.     

GROWTH MODE OF Cu-RICH PARTICLES ON LASER-ABLATED YBa2Cu3O7 THIN FILMS

The microstructure of the laser-ablated YBa₂Cu₃O₇ (YBCO) thin film deposited on heated (100) SrTiO₃ substrate was examined by transmission electron microscope. The par-ticles on the film mainly consist of CuO and few CuYO₂. Most of these non-superconducting particles nucleate on or near the surface of the film and protrude about 100-400 nm in height, A large amount of a-axis YBCO grains also exist in the film, which nucleate at the substrate surface and grow perpendicularly above the c-axis YBCO film. The YBCO thin film deposited under low oxygen pressure has very different microstructure compared with YBCO thin film deposited under high oxygen pressure.     

SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURAL PERFECTION OF EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-x THIN FILMS

The photoconductivity spectra of semimagnetic semiconductor Cd_0.7Mn_0.3Se have been measured at 50-300 K and in the wavelength range of 5500? to 8000?. It is found that the energy gap of Cd_0.7Mn_0.3Se changes with the temperature linearly, and the temperature coefficient (dE_g/dT) is about -7×10^-4 eV/K. A photoconductivity peak which is related to Mn²⁺ is also found. This peak is located around 1.85 eV, nearly unshifted with variation of the temperature. The possible transition mechanisms in Cd_1-xMn_xSe have been discussed in the light of group theory and crystal field theory, and the results are in good agreement with experiments.     

SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURAL PERFECTION OF EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-x THIN FILMS

High quality epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x thin films have been succcessfully prepared by dc magnetron sputtering deposition, on (100) and (110) aligned SrTiO₃, LaAlO₃ and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates. The films showed zero resistance around 90 K and had a J_c (at 77 K, H=0) over 10⁶A/cm². It was found that superconducting properties and structures of the films were strongly dependent on oxygen pressure and substrate temperature. The epitaxial structure of the films have been studied by X-ray diffraction. Rutherford backscattering and channeling spectroscopy, X-ray double-crystal diffraction and transmission election microscopy. The experimental results demonstrated that the epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x films had excellent superconducting properties and quite perfect structure.     

Ion-channeling analysis for epitaxial YBa2Cu3Ox superconducting thin films by laser deposition

Rutherford backscattering/channeling has been applied to study structures of as-deposited epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_x thin films prepared on {100}SrTiO₃ by laser deposition. The epitaxial growth has been proved by a planar channeling experiment and transmission electron microscopy. An axial angular yield profile for barium along the c-axis has ideal characters of compensating shoulders and of a flat region at the bottom of the channeling dip. The thermal vibration amplitude, which has been determined from a half-angle of the axial angular yield profile by using Gemmell's channeling model for polyatomic crystals, is compared to those from diffraction experiments.     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ外延膜中的非线性光响应

实验结果表明，在连续波He-Ne激光(λ=0.63μm)照射下，YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(YBCO)外延膜在超导转变温度T_c以下附近温区的光响应行为，表现为辐射热效应和非辐射热效应同时存在，尤其当样品的R-T变化率dR/dT→0温区明显地表现为一种非平衡光响应行为，且随电流的变化呈非线性关系.基于上述实验事实，在光致准粒子激发假设下，对T_c附近YBCO薄膜中的非线性光响应机制进行了讨论；给出了光辐射 关键词：     

DETERMINATION OF THE OXYGEN CONTENT IN YBa2Cu3O7-y FILMS

A method for determination of the oxygen content (y) in YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y films has been established, in which the lattice conetant difference (b-a) of the films was measured and used to fit the function of (b-a) vs y for the experimental data of bulk YBaaCuaO?-y given in the literature. It is suggested that the function of (b-a) vs y can indeed be used in the case of film. In this process the twin structure of the YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y films was used.     

X射线三晶衍射研究YBa2Cu3Oy超导薄膜

应用X射线三晶衍射对LaAlO₃衬底上生长的YBa₂Cu₃O_y薄膜中的应力水平、存在的主要缺陷,以及薄膜与衬底的失配和取向关系等进行了研究。结果表明,薄膜在衬底上几乎完全松弛,应力很小,薄膜存在较严重的晶格取向差缺陷,这是影响薄膜晶体结构完整性的主要因素。此外,衬底与薄膜在垂直于表面和平行于表面方向都存在取向差。 关键词：     

Non-resonant microwave absorption and critical current density in YBa2Cu3Ox films prepared by laser ablation

High-quality YBa₂Cu₃O_x superconducting thin films have been prepared on (100)MgO substrates by the laser ablation technique, and characterized by non-resonant microwave absorption (NRMA) with a field modulation, magnetization and four-probe measurements. The pinning properties derived from the NRMA spectra for various YBa₂Cu₃O_x films are correlated with the critical current densities T_c. A relatively high-J_c film prepared from YBa₂Cu₃O_x composition target using a Nd:YAG laser shows a derivative spectrum and a large hysteresis in the NRMA spectra. The highest-J_c film prepared from an YBa₂Cu₄O_x composition (YBa₂Cu₃O_x+CuO) target using an ArF excimer laser does not show a derivative NRMA spectrum, suggesting a strong pinning property.     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ外延薄膜的有效钉扎势

在0—7T磁场范围内，测量了不同测量电流密度下YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ外延薄膜的电阻温度关系.实验结果表明，临界温度以下，混合态的耗散电阻率能很好地用热激活磁通蠕动描述.有效钉扎势的电流密度关系遵守Zeldov等人提出的对数关系，有效钉扎势的温度和磁场关系遵守U∝(1-T/T_c)H^-α关系，其中α=0.63，与热激活磁通点阵位错运动模型相一致，表明样品具有2D涡旋性质. 关键词：     

Co,Zn元素对YBa2Cu3O7-δ的不同的掺杂效应

对单相掺杂样品YBa₂Cu_3-xCo_xO_y (x=0.00,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.10,0.125,0.15,0.20,0.25,O.275,0.30,0.325,0.35,0.375,0.40)和YBa₂Cu_3-xZn_xO_y(x=O.025,0.05,0.075,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.30)作了室温下的 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜热激发磁通蠕动研究

本文选择两块零电阻温度分别为82K和71K超导性能不同的薄膜样品,同步进行了电阻在外磁场中展宽的测量,并用Palstra所提出的Arrhenius定律研究两样品热激活能的差别。实验发现样品热激活能随磁场增加线性下降。由测量结果推出的不可逆线仍有B^*-(1-T^*/T_c)^3/2形式。 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3Oy中氧缺位的磁通钉扎效应

制备了一组不同氧含量(T_cmid>90K)的YBa₂Cu₃O_y单相多晶样品。对其结构、超导电性和磁通钉扎行为的观测结果表明:氧缺位导致临界电流密度J_c和钉扎力密度F_p同时增加,存在一最佳的氧缺位浓度,可使J_c和F_p有最大程度提高。与氧含量y=6.96和6.83时的情况不同,对y=6.94和6.86的样品,其J_c 关键词：     

低电场下LiNbO3薄膜在非晶衬底上的取向生长

报道了外加低电场和衬底温度对脉冲激光淀积法制备的LiNbO₃薄膜取向的影响.在衬底温度为600℃和外加电场为7V/cm的条件下，在石英玻璃等非晶态衬底上获得了完全(001)取向的LiNbO₃薄膜.在对具有自发极化的LiNbO₃在电场作用下成核生长机制和温度对LiNbO₃自发极化强度的影响进行分析的基础上，给出了低电场诱导铁电薄膜取向生长的物理依据. 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3Oz超导体的低温稳定相

基于8点长方集团变分模型,并引入各向同性最近邻相互作用,以及各向异性次近邻相互作用,计算了YBa₂Cu₃O_z两Ba层间铜氧平面上□—O系统的有序—无序相变图,不仅在z=7.0附近得到具有超导电性的正交相,并且在z=6.5附近得到具有两倍晶格长度的另一种正交相(正交相Ⅱ)。 关键词：     

Ar离子注入YBa2Cu3O7-x超导薄膜中微结构变化的透射电子显微镜研究

Ar离子注入YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导薄膜后,不仅会引起样品超导转变温度T_c和临界电流密度J_c的下降,还会使样品的正常态由金属型变为半导体型。透射电子显微镜观察发现在小剂量(<5×10¹²Ar/cm²)注入情况下,样品的晶格结构几乎不受影响。随着注入剂量的增加,晶格损伤越来越严重,最终变成非晶态。对实验结果的分析表明,Ar离子注入引起YBa_{2< 关键词：}     

YBa2Cu3O7-x的金属-绝缘体转变

借助于局域化的标度理论,我们对层状结构系统引进一个由电导各向异性或层间耦合决定的有效维度,认为电导的减小和有效维度的降低是YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x和其它氧化物金属-绝缘体转变的原因,同时也讨论了有限温度的标度理论以解释正常态电阻率的温度行为。 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3O6+δ/BaTiO3系复合功能陶瓷特性研究

报道了超导陶瓷ＹＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_6+δ与铁电陶瓷ＢａＴｉＯ₃进行复合的结果。研究了该复合功能陶瓷的物相、（超）导电性和低温电阻温度特性。结果表明，采用合理的合成工艺，可得到呈现混和分布的两相复合功能陶瓷材料；该复合材料的电导特征符合三维渗流导电行为，发现在较高ＹＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_6+δ含量时，样品呈超导电性，并对此作了初步讨论。 关键词：     

Coherence transition in granular YBa2Cu3O7-δ, YBa2Cu2.95Zn0.05O7-δ, and YBa1.75Sr0.25Cu3O7-δ superconductors

We have studied experimentally the electrical magneto-conductivity near the superconducting transition of YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ, YBa₂ (Cu_2.95Zn_0.05)O_7-δ and Y(Ba_1.75Sr_0.25)Cu₃O_7-δ polycrystalline samples. The measurements were performed in magnetic fields ranging from 0 to 400 Oe applied parallel to the current orientation. The results show that the resistive transition of these systems proceeds in two stages. The pairing transition occurs at the bulk critical temperature T_c, where superconductivity is stabilized within small and homogeneous regions of the sample generically called grains. The regime of approach to the zero resistance state reveals the occurrence of a coherence transition at a lower temperature T_c0. This transition is related to the connective nature of the granular samples and is controlled by fluctuations of the order-parameter phase of individual grains. Our experiments show that the Zn-doping, besides depressing the pairing critical temperature, strongly enlarges the temperature range dominated by effects related to the coherence transition. The substitution of Ba by Sr causes only a small reduction of T_c, but also enhances significantly the effects related to the grain coupling phenomenology. In general, our results indicate that these impurity substitutions in YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ produce or magnify the granularity at a microscopic level, enhancing the effects of phase fluctuations in the conductivity near the transition.     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ熔融织构样品的磁响应研究

对YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ熔融织构样品在不同温度、不同磁场不同外场扫描速率下进行了磁滞回线测量,获得了电流密度J(T,B),lnE-lnJ曲线以及热激活能U₀(T,B)随温度、磁场的变化关系,从而分析了该样品磁响应特性,特别是第二峰(简称峰)受外场扫描速率的影响,探讨了峰形成的真正原因,以及影响峰位置、大小的各种因素 关键词： 磁响应 熔融织构 峰效应 临界电流密度