Si6N2团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论（DFT）中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法，在6—31G（d）的水平上对Si6N2团簇的可能结构进行了几何结构优化和电子结构计算，得到了16个可能的异构体．Si6N2团簇的最稳定结构是有4个Si-N键和4个Si—Si键的三维结构．自然键轨道方法分析成键性质的结果表明，Si—N键中Si原子向N原子有较大的电荷转移，因此Si-N原子间有较强的电相互作用；最强的IR和Raman谱峰分别位于1359．14cm^-1和1366．29cm^-1处；并计算了Si6N2团簇的最稳定结构的极化率和超极化率．     

Si3N4团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

用杂化密度泛函B3LYP在6-31G*的水平上研究了Si3N4团簇可能结构的平衡几何构型和电子结构,得到了24个可能的异构体.Si3N4团簇的最稳定结构是由7个Si—N键和2个N—N键形成的3个四边形构成的三维结构.用自然键轨道方法(NBO)分析了成键性质,结果表明,Si—N键中的Si、N原子的净电荷较大,说明Si—N键中Si、N原子的相互作用主要是电相互作用.最强的IR和Raman峰分别位于1033.40 cm-1,473.63 cm-1处.并且讨论了最稳定结构的极化率和超极化率.     

Si6N2团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-31G(d)的水平上对Si6N2团簇的可能结构进行了几何结构优化和电子结构计算,得到了16个可能的异构体.Si6N2团簇的最稳定结构是有4个Si-N键和4个Si-Si键的三维结构.自然键轨道方法分析成键性质的结果表明,Si-N键中Si原子向N原子有较大的电荷转移,因此Si-N原子间有较强的电相互作用;最强的IR和Raman谱峰分别位于1359.14cm-1和1366.29cm-1处;并计算了Si6N2团簇的最稳定结构的极化率和超极化率.     

MgmBn(m=1,2;n=1-4)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对MgmBn(m=1,2;n=1-4)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构.并对最稳定结构的振动特性、电离势、成键特性、极化率和超极化率等性质进行了理论研究.结果表明,团簇的最稳定结构大多是平面结构,团簇的稳定结构中通常是几个呈负电性的B原子形成一个负电中心,而其他B原子和Mg原子通常处在端位,且显正电性;团簇中通常是B-B键和B-Mg键共存,极少出现Mg-Mg键,计算得到的B-B键键长在0.153-0.182nm之间,B-Mg键键长在0.221-0.231nm之间.     

(XB2)2(X=Al, Be, Na, Mg)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G·基组水平上对(XB2)2(X=Al,Be,Na, Mg)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构.并对最稳定结构的电子结构、振动特性、成键特性和电荷特性等进行了理论研究.结果表明,团簇的几何结构大多是平面结构,通常是B-B键和B-X键共存,较少出现X-X键.团簇的稳定结构中通常是几个呈负电性的B原子形成一个负电中心,而其他B原子和X原子处在端位,且显正电性.     

密度泛函理论研究KBn(n=1-9)团簇的结构和性质

在密度泛函理论的框架下, 采用广义梯度近似(GGA)研究了KBn(n=1-9)团簇的基态几何结构, 系统计算了平均结合能Eb、二阶能量差分△2E、劈裂能D(n,n-1)、最高占据轨道(HOMO)与最低未占据轨道(LUMO)之间的能隙, 研究表明: KBn(n=1-9)团簇, 随着团簇尺寸的变化, 其稳定性逐渐增强, 其中 KB3和KB5为幻数团簇; KBn(n=1-9)团簇的能隙随团簇总原子数的增加呈现振荡变化, 态密度分析得到能隙振荡变化的原因是团簇带隙的差异.     

密度泛函理论研究KB_n(n=1-9)团簇的结构和性质

在密度泛函理论的框架下,采用广义梯度近似(GGA)研究了KB_n(n=1-9)团簇的基态几何结构,系统计算了平均结合能Eb、二阶能量差分△2E、劈裂能D(n,n-1)、最高占据轨道(HOMO)与最低未占据轨道(LUMO)之间的能隙,研究表明:KB_n(n=1-9)团簇,随着团簇尺寸的变化,其稳定性逐渐增强,其中KB_3和KB_5为幻数团簇;KB_n(n=1-9)团簇的能隙随团簇总原子数的增加呈现振荡变化,态密度分析得到能隙振荡变化的原因是团簇带隙的差异.     

密度泛函理论研究Be_nNa(n=2~14)团簇的结构及其电子性质(英文)

基于密度泛函理论研究了BenNa(n=2~14)团簇的最低能量结构及其电子性质,具体采用的计算方法是B3LYP/6-311G(d).对于每一尺寸的团簇,我们从多个可能构型出发来寻找其最低能量结构.计算结果表明:钠原子易于附着在铍团簇的表面;Be4Na和Be9Na均具有较高的平均结合能及能隙,n=4,9是团簇的幻数;在所有的BenNa(n=2~14)团簇中,钠原子均失去电子;随着团簇尺寸n的增大,团簇内部原子间的相互作用是共价键和金属键共存.     

CuSi6团簇几何结构和性质的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,采用全电子基组6-311+G(d)研究了CuSi6团簇的几何构型和电子结构性质,计算表明CuSi6团簇存在多个能量相近的稳定异构体,且结构中存在多个Cu-Si键,多个低能异构体共存解释了实验中观察到的CuSi6团簇较强的现象。对于CuSi6团簇,计算得到的三个最稳定异构体的垂直电离能,电子亲和能和HOMO-LUMO能隙均相对较大,也表明这三个异构体较为稳定。     

C@Al_(12)团簇吸附H的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论的方法研究了C@Al12Hn(1≤n≤7)团簇的结构和稳定性.n为偶数的C@Al12Hn具有更高的稳定性,大的HOMO-LUMO能隙、H原子的结合能以及高的垂直电离势表明这些团簇具有很高的物理和化学稳定性.最高占据分子轨道电荷密度分析显示,偶数n的C@Al12Hn团簇中,一对H原子倾向于占据相反的位置.变形电荷密度分析表明H原子与主体C@Al12之间的结合表现为共价键的特征.对奇数n的C@Al12Hn都具有1μB的磁矩.     

Density functional theory study on the structure and properties of Si3N4clusters

The hybrid density functional theory B3LYP with basis sets 6-31G· has been used to study on the equilibrium geometries and electronic structures of possible isomers of Si3N4 clusters. 24 possible isomers are obtained. The most stable isomer of Si3N4 is a 3D structure with 7 Si-N bonds and 2 N-N bonds that could be formed by 3 quadrangles. The bond properties of the most stable isomer was analyzed by using natural bond orbital method (NBO), the results suggest that the charges on Si and N atoms in Si-N bonds are quite large, so the interaction of N-Si atoms in Si3N4 cluster is of strongly electric interaction. The primary IR and Raman vibrational frequency located at 1033.40 cm-1, 473.63 cm-1 respectively. The polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the most stable isomer are also analyzed.     

Density functional theory study on the structure and properties of Si3N4 clusters

The hybrid density functional theory B3LYP with basis sets 6-31G＊ has been used to study on the equilibrium geometries and electronic structures of possible isomers of Si3N4 clusters. 24 possible isomers are obtained. The most stable isomer of Si3N4 is a 3D structure with 7 Si-N bonds and 2 N-N bonds that could beformed by 3 quadrangles. The bond properties of the most stable isomer was analyzed by using natural bond orbital method （NBO）, the results suggest that the charges on Si and N atoms in Si-N bonds are quite large, so theinteraction of N-Si atoms in Si3N4 cluster is of strongly electric interaction. The primary IR and Raman vibrational frequency located at 1033.40 cm^-1, 473.63 cm^-1 respectively. The polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the most stable isomer are also analyzed.     

Structures and electronic properties of SimN8-m（0 〈 m 〈 8） clusters： a density functional theory study

The geometries, electronic structures and related properties of SimN8-m（0 〈 m 〈 8） clusters are studied using density functional theory （DFT） with hybrid functional B3LYP. The calculated results reveal several trends. For any stoichiometric clusters, the lowest energy isomers with an alteration of N and Si atoms are favourable in energy if the numbers of Si and N atoms are large enough to form ... Si N-Si-N... alternative chains. The bond lengths of single Si-N bonds are very close to the corresponding values of the bulk and other SiN clusters. The geometries for N-rich and Si4N4 clusters are planar structures, but three-dimensional structures are favourable in energy for Si-rich clusters. With the increase of m, the isotropic polarizability and average polarizability increase, the total binding energies generally decrease, the HOMO-LUMO gap and vertical ionization potential oscillate with increasing number of valence electrons, and their values with even valence electrons are larger than those with odd valence electrons. The atomic charges, IR and Raman properties are also reported.     

Ca掺杂Si团簇的几何结构和电子性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法在6-311+G(d,p)基组水平,对CaSi_n(n=1~10)的结构进行优化,得出各个尺寸下团簇处于最低能量的结构模型,并对其稳定性等物理化学性质进行理论研究,表明CaSi_2、CaSi_5和CaSi_9为幻数团簇.     

Density functional study on structural and electronic properties of bimetallic gold--yttrium clusters: comparison with pure gold and yttrium clusters

Employing first-principles methods, based on the density functional theory, this paper investigates the ground state geometric and electronic properties of pure gold clusters, pure yttrium clusters and gold clusters doped each with one yttrium atom. It is shown that the average bond lengths in the Augold--yttrium bimetallic cluster, density functional theory, HOMO--LUMO gap, equilibrium structureProject supported by the Education Committee of Chongqing (Grant No KJ051105) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10276028).3640, 3640B, 3120A, 3130J9/1/2007 12:00:00 AMEmploying first-principles methods, based on the density functional theory, this paper investigates the ground state geometric and electronic properties of pure gold clusters, pure yttrium clusters and gold clusters doped each with one yttrium atom. It is shown that the average bond lengths in the Augold--yttrium bimetallic cluster, density functional theory, HOMO--LUMO gap, equilibrium structureProject supported by the Education Committee of Chongqing (Grant No KJ051105) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10276028).3640, 3640B, 3120A, 3130J9/1/2007 12:00:00 AMEmploying first-principles methods, based on the density functional theory, this paper investigates the ground state geometric and electronic properties of pure gold clusters, pure yttrium clusters and gold clusters doped each with one yttrium atom. It is shown that the average bond lengths in the Au$_{n - 1}$Y($n \le $9) bimetallic clusters are shorter than those in the corresponding pure gold and yttrium clusters. The most stable isomers of the yttrium-doped gold clusters tend to equally delocalize valence s, p and d electrons of the constituent atoms over the entire structure. The Y atom has maximum number of neighbouring Au atom, which tends to be energetically favourable in the lowest-energy equilibrium structures, because the Au--Y bond is stronger than the Au-Au bond. The three-dimensional isomers of Au$_{n - 1}$Y structures are found in an early appearance starting at $n$=5 (Au$_{4}$Y). Calculated vertical ionization potential and electron affinities as a function of the cluster size show odd-even oscillatory behaviour, and resemble pure gold clusters. However, one of the most striking feature of pure yttrium clusters is the absence of odd-even alternation, in agreement with mass spectrometric observations. The HOMO--LUMO gap of Au$_{3}$Y is the biggest in all the doped Au$_{n - 1}$Y($n \le $9) bimetallic clusters.     

3d过渡金属掺杂M_2@Si_(20)(M=Sc-Zn)团簇的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究3d过渡金属掺杂硅团簇的几何结构和稳定性,计算了绝热电子亲和能和垂直电离能,内嵌双金属间距,自旋磁矩等.结果表明内嵌的Sc、Ti、V、Mn金属二聚体和十二面体硅笼构成了稳定的富勒烯结构,随着d电子数目的增加其内嵌的富勒烯构型有部分畸变,总体而言Si_(20)团簇掺杂双金属后稳定性得到了提高.