制冷机冷却型超导磁体杜瓦的研制

介绍了带制冷机冷却的超导磁体系统杜瓦的设计、制作及实验结果分析。杜瓦采用 4 0 K、10 K双制冷屏结构 ,其室温磁场孔径为 75 mm,长 4 15 m m。试验结果为 :液氦蒸发率为 0 .6 9升 /天 (在 2 0天连续试验期内 ) ,优于合同规定的指标 (2 .4升 /天 )。双制冷屏由一台双级 G- M制冷机冷却 ,工作时一级冷屏温度为 35 K,二级冷屏温度为 7.0 K。磁体系统的磁场强度为 3T,满足了用户的使用要求     

基于事故树方法的制冷机冷却超导磁体失超分析

制冷机冷却的超导磁体具有结构紧凑、运行方便和安全性好等优点,但是超导磁体失超是绝对的,完全避免失超的发生是不可能的。采用事故树分析法对超导磁体失超进行分析。建立以"超导磁体失超"作为顶上事件。从超导磁体"整理力学不稳定"、"低温环境不稳定"、"失超安全保护不当"和"人为因素"四个方面为中间事件进行分析找出相应的基本事件。通过定性定量分析找出引起失超的原因,依据优先解决主要矛盾为原则提出科学合理有效的安全对策、措施、建议。     

制冷机直接冷却式小型超导磁体测试装置研制

成功研制了一套制冷机直接冷却式小型超导磁体测试装置,该测试装置特点为:G-M制冷机直接冷却超导磁体;便于拆装的机械结构;设计电流500A;常导电流引线采用无氧铜与黄铜的组合设计结构;实时采集记录温度、电阻、电流电压等数据;人性化的上位机用户操作界面。对比国内外同类装置,测试装置性能达到国际领先水平。     

制冷机冷却的超导磁体在励磁时的稳定性分析

制冷机冷却的超导磁体是超导磁体技术的发展方向.在磁体励磁时,可能会因为交流损耗和稳恒漏热的共同作用而导致磁体温度上升到电流分流温度,进一步导致失超.因而励磁时的制冷机冷却的超导磁体的稳定性尤为重要.基于磁体内的漏热分析和励磁时交流损耗的计算,数值模拟了励磁时磁体的温度分布,研究了在制冷机冷却方式下超导磁体的稳定方面的问题.     

制冷机冷却型小型超导强磁场系统的研制

介绍了一套制冷机冷却型小型超导强磁场系统。超导磁体线圈用铌钛超导线绕制,室温孔直径为75mm,磁场中心Φ25mm×250mm区域内最高场强达到3.64T,磁场不均匀性小于3%。在2.62T场强下连续闭环运行了20天,电流衰减率近似为零。采用4K级低温制冷机冷却防辐射冷屏,液氦蒸发率小于0.03升/小时,系统一次可注入液氦50升,补液周期大于60天。     

MRI、NMR低温超导磁体失超保护综述

用超导磁体制造NMR、MRI等核磁共振设备越来越普遍,超导磁体的失超保护在磁体设计中是一个很关键的问题.本文从失超保护方式,保护电路设计、加速失超方法等三个方面总结了如何为一个超导磁体尤其是核磁共振用超导磁体设计失超保护方案,指出了一些常见的问题的解决办法,最后还介绍并比较了一些常用失超模拟软件,以期为相关科研人员提供有价值的参考.     

磁场对传导冷却超导磁体系统制冷机的影响

用于传导冷却超导磁体系统的GM制冷机处于强磁场环境中,由于二级蓄冷器的填充材料其性能随外部磁场大小而变化;而且冷头电机本身是永磁电机,电机性能受磁场影响更明显.因此,为了不影响制冷机的性能,需要详细地分析制冷机附近的磁场分布,将制冷机布置在低场区域;但是,高场磁体系统本身磁场强度高、温度裕度低,为了降低磁体运行时的热点温度,不可能将制冷机布置在距离磁体较远的区域,这时就需要对制冷机采取屏蔽措施.本文以正在建造的8T传导冷却超导磁体系统为例,研究了磁场对制冷机位置的影响,并分析了铁磁屏蔽对制冷机附近磁场的屏蔽效果.     

大孔径真空压力浸蜡超导磁体稳定化及保护

研制了一种中心场3T的大孔径真空压力浸蜡超导磁体.NbTi超导线圈内径0.928 m,外径1.02 m,长0.355 m.超导线圈采用液氦浸泡冷却,低温系统采用两台G-M制冷机提供冷量,实现运行过程中液氦零蒸发.超导线圈采用二元电流引线与电源连接,二元电流引线由高温段的铜引线和低温段的高温超导引线通过换热器连接而成.线...     

7T大口径NbTi超导磁体降温通电实验

介绍了用于超导导体测试用超导磁体降温通电实验,降温采用500W@4.5K制冷机系统。300—10K直接采用冷He气循环冷却超导磁体,温度低于10K直接输入LHe。该磁体在4.2K温度下可通1000A的电流,其中心磁场为7T,储能为3M J。     

RIKEN超导ECR离子源磁体系统的设计

Superconducting magnet system for a 28GHz ECR ion source has been designed.The maximum axial magnetic fields are 4T at the rf injection side and 2T at the beam extraction side,respectively.The hexapole magnetic field is about 2T on the inner surface of the plasma chamber.The superconducting coils consist of six solenoids and six racetrack windings for a hexapole field.Two kinds of coil arrangements were investigated:one is an arrangement in which the hexpole coil is located in the bore of the solenoids,and another is the reverse of it.The coils use NbTi-Copper conductor and are bath-cooled in liquid helium.The six solenoids are excited with individual power supplies to search for the optimal axial field distribution.The current leads use high Tc material and the cryogenic system is operated in LHe re-condensation mode using small refrigerators.The thermal insulated supports of the cold mass have also been designed based on the calculated results of the magnetic force.The heat loads to 70K and LHe stages were estimated from the design of the supports,the current leads and so on.     

Superconducting wiggler for adone: Design and present status

Summary A superconducting wiggler has been designed and built at Laboratori Nazionali INFN in Frascati, Italy, in collaboration with Ansaldo Componenti-Genova, to be used as an insertion device in the Adone storage ring. It will be used as a light source on the 1.5 GeV, 100 mA electron beam of the accelerator, to produce about 10¹² photons/s/mrad in 0.1% band width, in the short X-ray wavelength range. In order to minimize the electron beam orbit disortion and to obtain the best phase space distribution of the generated synchrotron radiation (a single bright spot), a superconducting dipole, producing a sharp vertical field peak (6 T, 12 cm FWHM), between two normal conducting side dipoles (0.8T), to compensate the field integral, has been manufactured. The s.c. dipole is made up of 2NbTi coils, separated by a central plate and kept together by two 356 kg total weight iron yokes. The magnet gap is 6 cm and the design current is 360A. The system is contained in a warm bore cryostat and cooled by boiling helium at 4.6K. The static cryostat helium consumption is of 41/h and, when the cryomagnet is energized, it is cooled by a 1430S Koch liquefier/refrigerator on line with it through transfer lines. The stored energy is 184 kJ. This paper describes the latest status of the facility and the verification tests.     

核磁共振谱仪超导磁体研究

对核磁共振谱仪超导磁体作了一些调研 ,并在理论的基础上对 4 0 0 MHz NMR谱仪超导磁体进行了方案设计计算     

Superconducting Magnet of the Gyrotron for HL-2A ECRH System

In order to carry on ECRH experiments and research on HL-2A tokamak, two sets of 4 mm gyrotrons were imported from GYCOM. Each of them has a superconducting magnet system to offer a required magnetic field configuration. In gyrotron, a strong magnetic field is necessary for electron beam to satisfy the electron cyclotron resonance condition and to excite one the eigemodes in the cavity. Its functions are： （I） to make electrons gyrate, （ 2 ） to offer enough adiabatic compression value to make electrons acquire strong transverse energy. During the period of adjustment, magnetic field distribution was measured. Meanwhile, operating current of superconducting magnet and operating frequency of gyrotron were determined.     

SECRAL超导磁体系统的结构分析

An advanced superconducting ECR ion source named SECRAL has been constructed at Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,whose superconducting magnet assembly consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamp.In order to investigate the structure of sextupole coils and to increase the structural reliabilities of the magnet system, global and local structural analysis have been performed in various operation scenarios.Winding pack and support structure design of magnet system,mechanical calculation and stress analysis are given in this paper. From the analysis results,it has been found that the magnet system is safe in the referential operation scenarios and the configuration of the magnet complies with design requirements of the SECRAL.     

传导冷却超导磁体系统的技术发展与应用

简述传导冷却超导磁体系统及微型制冷机技术和高温超导电流引线的发展历史 ,对已报道的一些超导磁体的情况进行了归纳 ,分析了传导冷却超导磁体系统的关键技术所在 ,提出了传导冷却磁体系统设计中应注意或有待研究的一些问题。     

高温超导电流引线研究进展概述

超导装置中需要电流引线实现室温端外部电源与处于低温环境的超导磁体相连，采用高温超导电流引线可以有效降低端漏热，降低运行成本.在满足设计电流的基础上，尽可能降低电流引线的总漏热，提升其失冷时间与烧毁时间，是高温超导电流引线的优化目标.本文概述了高温超导电流引线的传热分析、结构设计、安全性评价以及国内外具体应用案例.     

电流激励下两带单结超导环的电磁性质研究

在两带Ginzburg-Landau理论基础上,我们研究了在电流激励情形下两带单结超导环的电磁性质.两带超导环中可引入的两个超导序参量的相位差满足sine-Gordon方程,由该方程的孤立子解我们得到了单个超导结(微桥结构)两端相位差与总磁通之间的线性关系.通过微桥中电流与超导结两端相位差满足的非线性Josephson方程,建立了在电流激励下环内磁通与外加电流之间的依赖关系.我们的分析表明两带超导环中可能产生的孤立子解及分数磁通量子化现象可以通过测量单结超导环中的电磁性质加以验证.     

Fabrication of Liquid Helium-Free Superconducting Magnet for Millimeter Wave Gyrotron

A liquid helium free superconducting magnet was designed and fabricated and for an application to a millimeter wave gyrotron and a peniotron. The magnet generates a magnetic field of 5T in a 100mm room temperature bore and has been continuously working for more than 5,400 hours without troubles.The magnet system was applied to the millimeter wave gyrotron experiments to confirm the stability of the magnet. In the experiments, stable operations of the gyrotron were achieved in the frequency range of 30 - 133GHz.     

HT-7超导托卡马克纵场桥路信号的分析及失超保护系统的改进

简明介绍了 HT- 7超导托卡马克纵场失超保护的原理及硬件电路存在的缺陷。重点分析对纵场桥路信号的计算机采集、处理和保护结果 ,并据此对失超保护进行改进。