Some Remarks on the Principal Value Kernel in R m

It is shown how Clifford analysis offers a natural framework for defining the principal value kernel in euclidean m -dimensional space. Some elegant generalizations of classical formulae on the real line are obtained.     

Oscillation of Solutions of Neutral Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations with Doubled Variable Coefficients

In this paper, some sufficient conditions for oscillation of solutions of neutral nonlinear hyperbolic equations with doubled narialbe coefficients are obtained.These results are illustrated by some examples.     

Differential Operator Solutions of the Bauer-Peschl Equation

In this paper new solutions of the Bauer-Peschl equation represented by differential operators are derived. A relation to the solutions of Bauer is given. Furthermore, it will be said in which new way Bauer's solutions can be obtained. Also three other ways for obtaining the solutions of the Bauer-Peschl equation are sketched.     

The continuous spectrum of the Dirac operator on noncompact Riemannian symmetric spaces of rank one

The continuous spectrum of the Dirac operator on the complex, quaternionic, and octonionic hyperbolic spaces is calculated using representation theory. It is proved that , except for the complex hyperbolic spaces with even, where .

     

Holomorphic Spinors and the Dirac Equation

In the first part of this paper, the closed spin Kähler manifolds of positive scalar curvature with smallest possible first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator, are characterized by holomorphic spinors. In the second part, the space of holomorphic spinors on a Kähler–Einstein manifold is described by eigenspinors of the square of the Dirac operator and vanishing theorems for holomorphic spinors are proved.     

The Dirac spectrum on manifolds with gradient conformal vector fields

We show that the Dirac operator on a spin manifold does not admit L² eigenspinors provided the metric has a certain asymptotic behaviour and is a warped product near infinity. These conditions on the metric are fulfilled in particular if the manifold is complete and carries a non-complete vector field which outside a compact set is gradient conformal and non-vanishing.     

Small Data Scattering for the One-Dimensional Nonlinear Dirac Equation with Power Nonlinearity

We study scattering problems for the one-dimensional nonlinear Dirac equation (?_t + α?_x + iβ)Φ = λ|Φ|^p?1Φ. We prove that if p > 3 (resp. p > 3 + 1/6), then the wave operator (resp. the scattering operator) is well-defined on some 0-neighborhood of a weighted Sobolev space. In order to prove these results, we use linear operators D(t)xD(?t) and t?_x + x?_t ? α/2, where {D(t)}_t∈? is the free Dirac evolution group. For the reader's convenience, in an appendix we list and prove fundamental properties of D(t)xD(?t) and t?_x + x?_t ? α/2.     

一类非线性双曲型方程Goursat问题的奇摄动

本文研究一类非线性奇摄动问题：在适当的假设下，讨论了相应问题解的存在性和唯一性，构造了其解的形式渐近展开式，并证明了它的一致有效性。     

Existence Theorem of Global Solutions for Monge-Ampere Equation

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Hilbert空间中双曲型随机线性发展方程的显示解(英文)

本文研究了Hilbert空间中的双曲型随机线性发展方程 ,证明了 ,在某些条件下得到了用“样本广义解方法”得到这类方程的显示解 ,并利用显示解证明了解的存在性与唯一性 .     

Fundamental Geometric Structures for the Dirac Equation in General Relativity

We present an axiomatic approach to Dirac's equation in General Relativity based on intrinsically covariant geometric structures. Structure groups and the related principal bundle formulation can be recovered by studying the automorphisms of the theory. Various aspects can be most neatly understood within this context, and a number of questions can be most properly addressed (specifically in view of the formulation of QFT on a curved background). In particular, we clarify the fact that the usual spinor structure can be weakened while retaining all essential physical aspects of the theory.     

Solutions to the polynomial Dirac equations on unbounded domains in Clifford analysis

In this paper we study polynomial Dirac equation p(??)f = 0 including (?? ? λ)f = 0 with complex parameter λ and ??^kf = 0(k?1) as special cases over unbounded subdomains of ?^{n + 1}. Using the Clifford calculus, we obtain the integral representation theorems for solutions to the equations satisfying certain decay conditions at infinity over unbounded subdomains of ?^{n + 1}. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

双曲空间上超布朗运动的范围

对双曲空间上的超布朗运动进行了研究,证明了该过程的范围属于某集合的概率可以表示为一个奇异边值问题的解．在得到了这个解的一个极限结果以后,给出了上述概率的一个渐近行为．对于维数d≥2,还证明了从黎曼测度出发的超过程在任何内点非空的有界Borel子集上的占位时是无穷的结论．     

一类Dirac方程特征值问题的迹恒等式

讨论了带有非局部边界条件的一维Dirac方程BdY/dx+P(x)Y=λY的特征值问题,其中首先建立了问题的特征值集合与一个整函数u(λ)零点集合的对应,并对Dirac算子的特征值进行了估计,然后借助于一个积分恒等式,采用留数方法,得到了该问题的特征值的迹恒等式.     

非线性双曲型方程的变网格有限元法

对一类非线性双曲型方程给出了两种变网格有限元逼近格式 .在一定条件下 ,得到了最优 H 1模误差估计     

Involutive Solutions and Commutator Representations of the Dirac Hierarchy

ConsidertheDiracspectralproblemwherep,qaretwopotentials,Aisaspectralparameter.L*isaninjectivehomomorphism.ThefunctionalgradientVA=(2RR,ri-of)TofeigenvalueAwithrespecttop,qsatisfiesarecalledtheLenard'soperatorpairof(1).Theorem1LetG(1)(x),G(z)(x)betwoarbitarysmoothfunctions,G=(G(1),G(2))".ThenthefollowingoperatorequationwithrespecttoV=V(G),possessestheoperatorsolutionwhereL.'-jisthecommutator;L=L(p,q),K,Jaredefinedby(1)l(4)respectively.ProofSubstitute(6)into(5),directlycalculate.Defin…     

A note on a Discrete Boltzmann Equation with multiple collisions

We compute a non-trivial explicit solution for the one-dimensional plane 6-velocity discrete Boltzmann model with multiple collisions introduced in [E. Longo, R. Monaco, On the discrete kinetic theory with multiple collisions: Plane six-velocity and unsteady Couette flow, in: Muntz, et al. (Eds.), The Proceedings of Rarefied Gas Dynamics, in: AIAA Publ., vol. 118, 1989, pp. 118-130] which asymptotically connects two particular equilibrium states. We prove that such a solution exists provided that a suitable condition on the differential elastic cross sections holds.     

Eigenvalues of the Dirac Operator on Fibrations over S1

We consider the Dirac operator on fibrations overS ¹ which have up to holonomy a warped product metric. Wegive lower bounds for the eigenvalues on M and if the Diracoperator on the typical fibre F has a kernel, we calculatethe corresponding part of the spectrum on M explicitly.Moreover, we discuss the dependence of the spectrum of theholonomy and obtain bounds for the multiplicity of the eigenvalues.     

Spectral and Pseudospectral Approximations Using Hermite Functions: Application to the Dirac Equation

We consider in this paper spectral and pseudospectral approximations using Hermite functions for PDEs on the whole line. We first develop some basic approximation results associated with the projections and interpolations in the spaces spanned by Hermite functions. These results play important roles in the analysis of the related spectral and pseudospectral methods. We then consider, as an example of applications, spectral and pseudospectral approximations of the Dirac equation using Hermite functions. In particular, these schemes preserve the essential conservation property of the Dirac equation. We also present some numerical results which illustrate the effectiveness of these methods.     

Resonances for 1D massless Dirac operators

We consider the 1D massless Dirac operator on the real line with compactly supported potentials. We study resonances as the poles of scattering matrix or equivalently as the zeros of modified Fredholm determinant. We obtain the following properties of the resonances: (1) asymptotics of counting function, (2) estimates on the resonances and the forbidden domain, (3) the trace formula in terms of resonances.