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智能化管理与人工智能技术、认知科学的研究与发展有着紧密的关系.本文介绍了智能化管理的软计算融合与协作技术,及其建立的智能化管理系统;探讨了人工智能和认知科学的发展,及其对智能化管理的信息处理技术的影响. 相似文献
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伴随着我国企业集团的规模扩大和业务拓展,资金管理对于企业快速稳健发展愈加重要。同时,企业做大做强的目标又对资金管理的专业化水平要求不断提高,从而推动企业的资金管理体系与工作职能不断向前发展。 相似文献
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在经历经济能否企稳的担忧之后,CFO们更加关注8月的经济数据。自上月政府提出货币政策将“动态微调”之后,市场反应剧烈。为此,政府多次表示,中国采取拉动增长的措施是及时、有力、有效的,我们有信心实现今年8%的国内生产总值(GDP)增长目标。希望以此来平复人们心中的忧虑。9月11日公布的8月份经济运行数据,也恰好为官方的态度提供了有力佐证。 相似文献
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20年前的银根紧缩,让胡德芳走上了资金管理软件研发之路;10年前的非典疫情,给了胡德芳治理、整顿公司乃至起死回生的机会;2008年的金融危机以及锁喉蔓延而来的欧债危机,给了胡德芳和他的资金管理公司拜特科技跨越式发展的机会 相似文献
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基于技术创新的资金约束供应链融资策略分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新兴技术进入竞争市场时,供应链成员往往存在资金约束,为了尽早占据市场份额、获得更高的利润流,上下游企业有意愿进行供应链的内外部融资。文章对上游企业存在资金约束、下游核心企业资金充裕的供应链融资策略进行决策分析。研究表明:上下游的融资策略会使上游企业得到帕累托改进,且随上游企业自有资金的增大,下游企业的利率阈值逐渐减小;存在最优融资利率使得下游企业的期望利润达到最大。在上下游企业财务不透明的前提下,存在下游企业的融资利率区间使上游企业有隐藏真实资金状况以期获得更低融资利率的动机,文章基于博弈论的信息甄别模型给出了相应的激励合同对上游企业的期望利润进行修正,诱使上游企业提供真实的资金状况。 相似文献
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提起华润,你首先想到的是华润万家、苏果、欢乐颂,还是雪花啤酒、怡宝饮料、华润食品,抑或是华润地产、电力、新能源、水泥、燃气、医药、金融,甚至是微电子、纺织、化工?粗略数算,顿觉华润的多元化真是名副其实。 相似文献
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The paper examines the inventory routing problem from the perspective of the present value of the cash flow associated with the distribution of a commodity such as propane. We analyze this problem for both deterministic and stochastic customer demands and validate our results on data from a real life distribution operation of propane. The analysis based on the present value of the cash flow indicates that optimization of propane deliveries based on efficiency/cost criteria alone will generate inferior solutions and it would be more advantageous for the company to set deliveries for a large percentage of the customers based on the present value of cash flow. In addition, in the case of stochastic demands, deliveries based on the cash flow consideration will tend to reduce the number of stockouts (i.e. improve both profit and service). 相似文献
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A number of recent trends have led academics and practitionersto question the separation in theory, practice and regulationbetween the insurance and banking industries. These trends haveincluded corporate integration and the creation of financialconglomerates, the creation of products such as credit derivativesand credit insurance, which involve underwriting similar risksin both banks and non-banks, and the recent development of morestandardized accounting practices. Until recently, the methodologiesfor pricing insurance and banking products were quite separate.This paper presents an approach to pricing mortgages that iscommonly used for pricing insurance products. Pricing the twoshould not be radically different, since the fundamental financialcharacteristics of the products offered are similar. The modelexplicitly identifies different elements of the cash flows tothe providers of equity capital and prices the loan to achievean appropriate risk-adjusted rate of return on equity capital.Expenses, size of loan, term of loan and special features(such as cash backs) can be as, or more, important than defaultrisk when pricing mortgages. Methodologies similar to the oneproposed are now used in the banking sector for analysing theprofitability of a new product prior to launch. However, creditscoring techniques would still generally be used in taking lendingdecisions in individual cases. 相似文献
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We study a cash management system, in which the distribution of the cash flow Xn in period n=1,2,… depends on the state In of a randomly varying environment. Sufficient conditions are found for the optimality of a simple transfer rule, generalizing and partially improving the well-known results for the classical case with i.i.d. cash flows. These and further structural results obtained for the cash balance are shown to reduce the computational effort drastically in determining an optimal transfer rule. In addition, structural and computational results w.r.t. the environment are derived. Finally, some examples are given for economic and statistical environments and their interactions with the cash flow process. 相似文献
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自2008年金融危机以后,国内外许多知名企业难逃破产厄运,著名的有美国第四大投资银行雷曼兄弟公司、全美第一大汽车制造商通用汽车公司、美国第三大汽车公司克莱斯勒等等,分析其破产原因,竟惊人的相似:资金链断裂。资金链断裂导致企业失败.只是问题的表象,其实质是企业缺乏财务风险防范和现金管理的能力。 相似文献
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由于担心欧元区崩溃、石油价格上涨和其他的潜在威胁,世界各地的公司都紧握高额现金。只要政府不决定对它们蓄意征税,那么巨额的现金储备会刺激全球经济的复苏。手握巨额现金的公司,必须开始担忧了。一方面政府和家庭对资金流动性越来越感到压力,另一方面英国和其他国家的大公司应该觉得相当的宽裕。汤姆森·路透的数据显示,英国FTSE100公司所拥有的现金和短期投资总计达1300亿英镑。英国安永统计俱乐部(Ernst&YoungITEMClub)指出,从英国经济整体来看这个数据甚至更大。非金融公司增持了7500亿英镑的货币和银行存款,占英国国内生产总值的一半。 相似文献
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