三明治型酞菁稀土配合物M(Pc)2电子吸收光谱的离子半径效应

系统研究了对称三明治型二层酞菁稀土配合物M(Pc)₂在300～800 nm范围内的电子吸收光谱，首次采用导数光谱对光谱区域内的叠加谱带及肩带进行了分离，并求算了相应吸收的摩尔吸光系数。结果表明，该系列酞菁稀土配合物的Soret带都分裂两个吸收峰，配合物的吸收谱带除位于Soret带低能一侧和酞菁π阴离子自由基吸收高能一侧的吸收以外均随镧系收缩发生蓝移,但Soret带蓝移程度较小，其余谱带吸收波长与稀土离子半径呈现线性关系；配合物电子吸收光谱中,叠加谱带相邻两吸收峰的强度比随镧系收缩发生规律性变化,与稀土离子半径也存在良好的线性关系,表现出明显的离子半径效应。     

不对称二层及三层三明治金属卟啉,酞菁配合物的研究进展

论述了９０年代以来不对称三明治金属（主要是稀土）卟啉、酞菁配合物化学研究的最新进展，并根据其三维共轭电子结构性质、阐述了其作为新型光电热磁力功能材料的巨大潜在应用价值。     

对称的二层及三层三明治型金属酞菁配合物的研究进展

本文论述了三十年代以来三明治型的二层和三层金属（稀土金属Ｓｃ，Ｙ，Ｌｎ、锕系金属Ｔｈ，Ｕ，Ｐａ，Ｎｐ，Ａｍ、前过渡金属Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ，Ｈｆ、主族金属Ｉｎ，Ｓｎ，Ｂｉ）酞菁（Ｐｃ）配合物化学研究的进展，并根据其三维共轭电子结构性质阐述了其作为新型分子电导、电致变色、气体传感、非线性光学材料和液晶等功能材料的巨大的潜在应用价值。     

取代自由酞菁及二层和三层三明治型配合物的红外光谱

钕配合物;取代自由酞菁及二层和三层三明治型配合物的红外光谱     

取代自由酞菁及二层和三层三明治型配合物的红外光谱

钕配合物;取代自由酞菁及二层和三层三明治型配合物的红外光谱     

[Ni(dien)2]2[Mn(NCS)6]·H2O的合成、晶体结构

The crystal of [Ni(dien)₂]₂[Mn(NCS)₆]·H₂O was synthesized and the structure of its single crystal was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c with a=16.544(3),b=15.137(2), c=17.334(3)?, β=99.90(1)°, V=4276.3(12)?³, Z=4, D_c=1.479g·cm^-3, M_r=951.55, F(000)=1998, μ=1.489mm^-1, R=0.0399, R_w=0.0958. IR was also determined.     

混配配合物[Zn(CF3COO)2(C7H6NS)2]的合成、晶体结构及表征

A mixed complex [Zn(CF₃COO)₂(C₇H₆NS)₂] was synthesized based on the reaction of Zn(CF₃COO)₂ and 2-aminobenzothiazol (C₇H₆NS) in methanol. The structure of the complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR and thermal analysis. The crystal structure of the complex was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system with space group C2/c, a=3.174 3(9) nm, b=1.010 0(3) nm, c=1.723 1(5) nm, β=118.841(4)°, V=4.839(2) nm³; D_c=1.625 g·cm^-3; Z=8; F(000)=2 368; μ=1.266 mm^-1. CCDC: 600233.     

[M(Im)2X2]型配合物的Far-IR和Raman光谱的理论研究

本文用从头计算RHF和密度泛函B3LYP方法以及LanL2DZ，SDD和6-31G(d)基组计算了配合物M(Im)₂X₂ (Im=imidazole；M=Zn(Ⅱ)，Pd(Ⅱ)，Pt(Ⅱ)；X=F，Cl，Br，I)的几何构型以及Far-IR和Raman振动频率。计算结果表明，对Zn(Ⅱ)配合物而言,B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法得到的几何参数与实验值吻合得最好，B3LYP/SDD次之。在计算Far-IR和Raman振动频率时，发现采用6-31G(d)基组，两种方法计算的结果差别不大。对LanL2DZ和SDD基组而言，对计算结果影响较大的是理论方法，基组影响甚微，个别的振动频率基组影响较大，相比较而言，SDD基组得到的结果更好一些。本文所使用的两种计算方法都能得到与实验值比较吻合的结果，而用从头计算RHF方法计算的结果与实验值更接近一些。在此基础上，预测了Pd(Ⅱ)和Pt(Ⅱ)配合物的Far-IR和Raman振动频率。     

配合物[Eu(Ⅲ)(TFPB)3bpy]的晶体结构和发光性质(英)

The crystal structure of Eu(TFPB)₃bpy [TFPB: 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3- butanedione, bpy: 2,2′-bipyridyl] has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and the coordination geometry of Eu atom is a square antiprism. The complex can give the characteristic luminescence of Eu³⁺ upon UV excitation. CCDC: 224879.     

[Co(amp)2Cl2]2[ZnCl4]体系中两对称异构体的2D NMR研究

The two symmetrical isomers in [Co(amp)₂Cl₂]₂[ZnCl₄](amp=2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine) system were syn-thesized by general oxidation method and were separated by chromatography and recrystallization method. Their configurations were assigned by using 2D NMR techniques, particularly the NOESY NMR spectra. Solvent used was Me₂SO-d₆ with the central peak of the CD₃ septet as the reference ( ₁₃C,δ 39.37; ₁H,δ 2.49 relative to SiMe₄). Cation exchange media used was Dowex 50Wx 2(H⁺ form, 200～400mesh; Biorad).     

对称吡啶双酰胺及其稀土配合物的合成、表征与荧光性质的研究

以元素分析、红外光谱、差热及核磁进行表征了配体及其五种稀土（La^3＋,Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋,Gd^3＋,Yb^3＋）配合物,确定了其组成,研究了部分配合物的固态荧光.同时以低温磷光光谱确定了配体的三重态能级为22989 cm^-1,研究了配体与稀土离子的能级匹配情况,详细讨论了配合物的发光性能.结果发现,铽配合物能发出很强的特有荧光,而铕配合物所发荧光很弱,说明配体L与Tb^3＋ 的^5D4匹配.对于Tb^3＋而言,当2000 cm^-1〈ΔE（T-^5D4）〈3000 cm^-1时,稀土铽离子发出强的荧光;对于Eu^3＋ 而言,ΔE（T-^5D1）超过3000 cm^-1时,则几乎不发荧光.     

Spectroscopic and Thermal Studies of Rare Earth Element 4-Methylphthalates

Complexes of lanthanide(III) (La-Lu) and Y(III) with 4-methylphthalic acid were prepared and their IR spectra, solubility in water at 295 K and thermal decomposition were investigated. Rare earth complexes were obtained as solids with a 2:3 ratio of metal to organic ligand. COO^– groups in the prepared complexes act as bidentate chelating and bidentate bridging. During heating they are dehydrated in one (La-Tm) or twosteps (Yb, Lu and Y) and then decompose to the oxides Ln₂O₃, CeO₂, Pr₆O₁₁ and Tb₄O₇. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

稀土双苯并咪唑基乙二醇配合物的合成与荧光性能

合成了4种稀土（Ce（Ⅲ）、Nd（Ⅲ）、Dy（Ⅲ）、Er（Ⅲ）1,2-双（2-苯并咪唑基）-1,2-乙二醇配合物,采用元素分析、IR、UV光谱和摩尔电导率等方法对配合物的结构进行表征,测定了固体荧光光谱和荧光衰减曲线．研究结果表明,配合物都是1：3型电解质,它们发射很强的蓝色荧光,荧光寿命为1．95—2．34ns.     

Raman spectroscopic characteristics of octa-substituted bis(phthalocyaninato) rare earth complexes peripherally substituted with (4-methoxy)phenoxy derivatives

The Raman spectroscopic data in the range 500-1800 cm⁻¹ for a series of 15 rare earth double-deckers with tervalent rare earths M^III[Pc(MeOPhO)₈]₂ (M = Y, La, …, Lu, except Ce, Pr and Pm), reduced state HPr[Pc(MeOPhO)₈]₂ and intermediate-valent cerium Ce[Pc(MeOPhO)₈]₂ have been collected using laser excitation source emitting at 632.8 nm. With excitation at 632.8 nm, which is in close resonance with the main Q absorption band of the phthalocyanine ligand, typical Raman marker bands of the monoanion radical [Pc(MeOPhO)₈]⁻ were observed at 1500-1528 cm⁻¹ as very strong bands resulting from the coupling of pyrrole CC and aza CN stretchings. For Ce[Pc(MeOPhO)₈]₂ and HPr[Pc(MeOPhO)₈]₂, a very strong band at 1499 cm⁻¹ with contributions from both pyrrole CC and aza CN stretchings and also isoindole stretching was the marker Raman band of [Pc(MeOPhO)₈]²⁻. In addition, the influence of ionic radius of the rare earth metal and substituent species on the Raman scatting characteristics of sandwich-type compounds has also been tentatively studied.     

Synthesis And Characterization Of Complexes Of Rare Earth Elements With 1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylic Acid

The complexes of yttrium and lanthanide with 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid of the formula: Ln₂(C₆H₆O₄)₃⋅nH₂O, where n=4 for Y, Pr–Tm, n=5 for Yb,Lu, n=7 for La, Ce have been studied. The solid complexes have colours typical of Ln³⁺ ions. During heating in air they lose water molecules and then decompose to the oxides, directly (Y, Ce, Tm, Yb) or with intermediate formation. The thermal decomposition is connected with released water (313–353 K), carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons(538–598 K) and carbon oxide for Ho and Lu. When heated in nitrogen they dehydrate to form anhydrous salt and next decompose to the mixture of carbon and oxides of respective metals. IR spectra of the prepared complexes suggest that the carboxylate groups are bidentate chelating. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

稳定自由基与五氟丙酸稀土双核配合物的合成与性能研究

合成并表征５种以２－（４’－氯苯基）－４，４，５，５－四甲基－３－氧化－１－氧自由基米唑桥联的新型五氟丙酸稀土（Ｎｄ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，Ｈｏ，Ｅｒ）双核配合物，由Ｎｄ（Ⅲ），Ｄｙ（Ⅲ），Ｈｏ（Ⅲ）和Ｅｒ（Ⅲ）四种配合物的超灵敏跃迁，讨论了配合物的共价性随稀土离子原子序数增加而减弱的原因，对Ｇｄ（Ⅲ）配合物的变温（４～３００Ｋ）磁化率数据通过用最小二乘法与理论磁化率拟合，得交换积分Ｊ为正值，表明配合物中Ｇ     

Synthesis,Structure, and Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Properties of Heteroleptic Bis(phthalocyaninato) Rare Earth Complexes with a C4 Symmetry

A series of eleven heteroleptic bis(phthalocyaninato) rare earth double‐deckers [M^III(pc){pc(α‐OC₅H₁₁)₄}] 1 – 11 (M=Y, Sm? Lu; pc=phthalocyaninato; pc(α‐OC₅H₁₁)₄=1,8,15,22‐tetrakis(1‐ethylpropoxy)phthalocyaninato) were prepared as racemic mixtures by [M^III(pc)(acac)]‐induced (acac=acetylacetonato) cyclic tetramerization of 3‐(1‐ethylpropoxy)phthalonitrile in the presence of 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene (DBU) in refluxing pentanol. These compounds could also be prepared by treating [M^III(pc)(acac)] with the metal‐free phthalocyanine H₂{pc(α‐OC₅H₁₁)₄} in refluxing octanol. The whole series of double‐decker complexes 1 – 11 were characterized by elemental analysis and various spectroscopic methods. The molecular structures of the Sm, Eu, and Er complexes 1, 2 , and 8 , respectively, were also determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The effects of the rare earth ion size on the reaction yield, molecular structure, and spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of these complexes were systematically examined.     

苯甲酸氯代衍生物稀土配合物的荧光表征

分别以典型的芳香羧酸苯甲酸及其一氯代衍生物（邻、间、对三种）为第一配体,以邻菲罗啉(phen)或2,2′ 联吡啶((bipy)为第二配体,合成了一系列Tb(III)、Eu(III)的配合物.通过红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱等方法探讨了不同位置的取代基或不同的第二配体对配合物荧光性质的影响.结果显示,邻菲罗啉能够增强Eu(III)芳香羧酸配合物的荧光强度而减弱Tb(III)羧酸配合物的荧光强度;2,2′ 联吡啶则显示相反的结果.     

稀土芦丁配合物的合成、表征及与血清白蛋白的相互作用

本文合成了稀土元素La，Pr，Gd和Dy的芦丁配合物，通过红外光谱、元素分析、热重-差热分析和摩尔电导率等方法对其进行了表征。同时在模拟动物体生理pH值条件下，用荧光光谱法研究了这4种配合物与人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应，结果表明：配合物对HSA和BSA都有较强的荧光猝灭作用。通过用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据发现：HSA和BSA与这4种配合物发生了反应,生成新的复合物，这种猝灭作用是由于分子内的非辐射能量转移而引起的静态猝灭。用Scatchard方程求出了形成复合物的结合常数KA和结合数n；并求得结合过程的热力学参数，初步确定配合物与血清白蛋白之间主要的作用力是氢键和Van der Waals力；同时用圆二色谱及同步荧光光谱法探讨了配合物对HSA和BSA构象的影响。