DS/CDMA系统中的多用户检测技术

多用户检测技术可抑制多址干扰（ＭＡＩ）,从而提高ＣＤＭＡ系统的容量和性能。介绍了多用户检测器的分类和自适应算法、盲算法在多用户检测中的应用。     

DS／CDMA系统中的干扰抑制

WCDMA技术是无线宽带通信发展方向之一，其抗干扰技术成为WCDMA系统中的关键技术。本文就DS/CDMA系统的抗干扰性及其干扰抑制进行分析和探讨。     

异步编码CDMA系统中基于因子图的迭代多用户接收器

针对异步编码CDMA系统，本文提出了一种基于因子图的迭代多用户接收器，它是将用户信息比特对接收端噪声白化滤波器输出的条件后验概率分布用因子图表示，并采用和-积算法，经过有限次迭代获得用户信息比特的估计值．为降低计算复杂度，本文还提出一种简化算法．仿真结果表明，本文提出的迭代多用户接收器在经过几次迭代后的比特误码性能接近单用户系统；同时，简化算法的性能接近完全算法，但算法复杂度有明显改善．     

一种低复杂度的Turbo多用户检测技术

基于Turbo原理,提出了一种适合于同步DS－CDMA系统的迭代多用户接收机结构,它通过在反复迭代的软输入出多用户检测器和一组信道译码之间获得连续的软判决,从而得到一种低复杂度的多用户检测算法－软MMSE干扰消除。     

Turbo编码STBC系统中削弱误差传播的迭代多用户检测技术

空时编码(STC)技术将天线阵列信号处理和信道编码技术联合起来实现无线信道容量的有效增加。为了抑制空时分组编码(STBC)系统的共道用户干扰,对低复杂度的多用户检测算法进行研究,该文提出了一种STBC系统的迭代(turbo)多用户接收机。该接收机由一个软入软出(SISO)基于均值的软判决多用户检测器(Soft Decision Multi-User Detector, SDMUD)和一组SISO Turbo信道解码器构成。两者之间通过迭代交换外信息,精确地估计用户信号。仿真结果表明这种接收技术经3次迭代后性能改善约2dB,并且系统性能会随着接收天线的增多而得到明显提高,从而大大增加系统容量。     

DS—CDMA中的空时处理技术

随着移动通信的发展，空时处理技术越来越引起人们的重视．本文首先介绍了DS-CDMA的特点，并在此基础上引入空时处理技术．通过对信号处理的比较，可获得系统性能改善的结论。     

编码的多载波CDMA系统中Turbo时空多用户检测

联合MAP多用户检测和信道译码的迭代多用户检测技术可显著提高多载波CDMA系统的容量和性能,本文给出了结合智能天线和迭代MAP多用户检测的Turbo时空多用户检测算法,该方法进一步提高了系统的性能.Turbo时空多用户检测算法不仅极大减小了传统最优MAP多用户检测算法的运算量,而且,此算法性能在AWGN和频率选择性衰落信道中都能逼近单用户编码多载波CDMA系统多天线接收的性能.     

CDMA系统中的多用户接收器实现方案

在分析多用户检测与联合多用户检测和信道译码技术的基础上,针对能提供各种多媒体业务的未来CDMA系统,提出了一种根据不同业务的延迟、比特误码率等性能要求,对接收系统中的多用户检测模块和信道译码模块进行不同配置的多用户接收器软件无线电实现方案。     

Turbo译码原理及其在CDMA多用户检测中的应用

研究了Turbo(并行级联码)译码原理及其在CDMA多用户检测中的应用。文中简述了Turbo译码原理及逐符号最大后验算法(symbol-by-symbol MAP),并将Turbo译码原理应用于CDMA系统的多用户检测,提出了基于Turbo译码原理的多用户检测接收机方案,通过计算机仿真验证该方案的性能。结果表明,本文所提出的方案经过4次迭代之后,其误码率接近单用户界,说明这种接收机可去除多址干扰(MAI)的影响。     

DS—CDMA通信正在崛起

这篇论文介绍了ＣＤＭＡ的发展概况和相关的标准；论述了ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ的技术能力，直接序列扩系统的性能和码分多址的优点；举例说明了ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ在五种通信系统的应用可行性；最后分析比较了ＣＤＭＡ和ＧＳＭ系统的经济成本和运营收益。     

Iterative multiuser detection/decoding for turbo coded CDMA systems

We propose a novel scheme for iterative multiuser detection and turbo decoding. The multiuser detector and single-user turbo decoders are coupled such that after each turbo decoding iteration the extrinsic information of the interfering users is passed to the multiuser detector, and after each multiuser iteration, updated a posteriori probabilities are passed to the single-user turbo decoders as the soft input metrics. In synchronous systems, the proposed detector approaches the multiuser capacity limit within 1 dB in the low signal-to-noise ratio region     

Blind Channel Estimation for Multi-Rate Multicarrier DS/CDMA Communications

Multi-rate multicarrier DS/CDMA is a potentially attractive multiple access method for future wireless communications networks that must support multimedia, and thus multi-rate, traffic. Several receiver structures exist for single-rate multicarrier systems, but little has been reported on multi-rate multicarrier systems. Considering that high-performance detection such as coherent demodulation needs the explicit knowledge of the channel, based on the finite-length chip waveform truncation, this paper proposes a subspace-based scheme for timing and channel estimation in multi-rate multicarrier DS/CDMA systems, which is applicable to both multicode and variable spreading factor systems. The performance of the proposed scheme for these two multi-rate systems is validated via numerical simulations. The effects of the finite-length chip waveform truncation on the performance of the proposed scheme is also analyzed theoretically.     

频率选择性瑞利衰落同步CDMA信道的一种空-时多用户检测器

本文提出一种用于频率选择性瑞利衰落同步CDMA信道的空-时多用户检测方法.该方法将多用户检测和阵列信号处理相结合,较好地克服了影响DS/CDMA通信质量和用户容量的多址干扰(MAI)、多径传播及信道衷减.仿真结果表明该方法具有较好的用户检测性能.     

DS/CDMA多用户检测盲自适应梯度算法的改进

本文在直接序列/码分多址(DS/CDMA)系统盲检测自适应梯度算法(BAG)的基础上,提出了一种多用户检测盲自适应梯度算法的改进算法(IBAG).BAG算法包括自适应梯度算法(TBAG)和时变自适应梯度算法(TIBAG),TBAG算法的跟踪特性较好,但起始收敛特性不好;TIBAG算法的收敛特性较好,但跟踪特性较差,几乎不具备跟踪能力.本改进算法结合了这两种自适应梯度算法的优点,在不增加算法复杂度的前提下,使其收敛性和跟踪特性较BAG算法有所提高.     

一种新的用于DS/CDMA系统的多级盲空时多用户接收机

本文讨论的接收机是用于DS/CDMA系统的多级自适应阵列和串行干扰消除联合接收机(AA-SIC),介绍的接收机同时使用了空域和时域处理以及多用户联合检测技术.一般的联合接收机要使用RAKE单元,本文所讨论的接收机没有使用RAKE单元,而利用智能天线的自适应算法能起到分集接收的功能,不仅能抑制多址干扰信号,而且构成简便,计算时间较短,有利于实际应用.     

Performance of a Multiuser Detector with Multicarrier Transmission for a DS/CDMA System

In this paper, a new multiuser detector combining decorrelating detector and multicarrier transmission scheme is proposed and analyzed in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. The bit error probability and asymptotic multiuser efficiency are derived as performance measures. From numerical results, it is shown that the proposed detector achieves better BER performance and lower computational complexity compared to a conventional decorrelating detector. It is also shown that the proposed detector is robust to partial narrowband interference, and alleviates near-far problem effectively. The results in this paper can be applied to design of a wideband CDMA system.     

多径CDMA信道下最小均方盲空时多用户检测

本文首先在码片匹配滤波的基础上为多径CDMA信道环境的接收机提出四种数据选择方案,分析了各种数据方案对多址干扰与码间干扰的影响;接着提出了基于Rosen梯度投影实现的最小均方盲空时多用户检测方法并分析了四种数据选择方案对其运算复杂度的影响;最后通过仿真实验结果的分析比较给出较合理的实现方法,该方法在降低运算量具有一定的优势,因而更加具有实用意义.     

An effective multiuser receiver for DS/CDMA systems

Multiuser detection (MUD) is a key technique for combating multiple access interference (MAI) in CDMA systems. We propose a simple and effective multiuser receiver, which we refer to as the objective function based multiuser detector (OFMUD). This is a successive multistage joint detector based on the statistical optimization of an objective function. Two objective functions are considered in this paper. The first one is based on a maximum likelihood solution, and the second one is based on the least squared error solution. A key feature of the proposed detector is that among all the K user bits, we update the estimate of one and only one bit (the one that is most likely to be wrong) in every stage. Analytical and numerical results show that significant performance improvement can be achieved compared with the conventional DS/CDMA receiver. At the same time, the near-far problem is alleviated. In addition, it is shown that the proposed receiver can outperform the popular multiuser parallel interference cancellation receiver in most cases with a smaller computational cost     

A new hybrid heuristic multiuser detector for DS‐CDMA communication systems

In this work, we present a new multiuser detection (MUD) structure which results from incorporating the tabu search (TS) heuristic algorithm with the local search (LS) heuristic algorithm. The new proposed structure brings much improvement when compared to both the conventional (matched filter) detector and the decorrelating detector. Moreover, the new TS‐LS‐detector proposed here approximates well the performance of the optimal MUD detector but with a very low computational complexity. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.