三维种群生态动力系统的参数识别

研究具有反应一扩散现象的三维种群生态动力系统的参数识别问题，依该系统正问题解的性质，建立了参数识别的数学模型；论证了系统正问题解关于待识别参数的连续依赖性与参数识别问题最优解的存在性。     

一类非线性双曲动力系统的近似弱惯性流形

引入了近似及半近似弱惯性流形的概念,通过某些变换及逼近技巧,得到了一类非线性双曲动力系统的全局吸引子及半近似弱惯性流形的存在性,并由此结果进而讨论了另一类与量子力学问题相关的系统的弱惯性流形的存在性,最后提出了正则化的问题.     

一类扩散控制系统的数值识别与参数反演

考虑在化学工业中具有应用模型的一类反应扩散控制系统.此类系统带有两个未知参数,一个是未知扩散系数D=D(x),另一个是反应控制参数k(k为常数参数,例如为反应速度).采用有限元数值方法,给出函数参数D(x)的有限元逼近解,将其极小化问题的有限元逼近解作为新的常数控制扩散参数,利用所给部分信息数据或可观测数据(它们是非完全信息数据),确定系统的另一未知参数k.     

动力学方程组中参数识别模型及其优化性质

本文建立了动力学方程组中参数优化识别的数学模型.这是个含有动态约束的泛函极小化问题.应用线性算子的连续性,证明了该问题最优解的存在性,即参数的可识别性.最后依据弱Gateaux微分,给出并证明达到最优解的一个必要条件.     

强耦合反应扩散方程组的定性分析

本文研究由四个反应扩散方程组成的强耦合方程组，利用算子半群理论，上、下解方法和能量积分等经典分析方法，论证此类方程组的整体解的存在唯一性和有界性。     

一类反应扩散方程组的渐近行为

本文讨论了一类反应扩散方程组的渐进行为,证明了对任意ｕ〉０解在Ｃ＾ｖ（Ω）中收敛于常数平衡解,并推广了以往的结论。     

一类高阶反应—扩散方程的解的爆破

本文在一定条件下扩充了反应扩散方程解的性质于高阶情形,还进一步考虑了耦合双曲抛物组解的爆破现象,主要结果是定理2和定理3.     

一类具有时变系数梯度源项的弱耦合反应-扩散方程组解的爆破分析

该文研究了具有时变系数梯度项的弱耦合反应-扩散方程组齐次Dirichlet初边值问题解的爆破现象.结合修正微分不等式技巧及比较原理,得到了在若干个不同测度意义下解的整体存在性与有限时刻发生爆破的充分条件,并在高维空间中导出了爆破解的爆破时间界的估计.     

一类带小参数反应——扩散型方程组的性态估计

得到了激光等离子能量交换模型研究中的一类反应－－扩散方程组的本解的存在性。并通过引进光滑符号函数对解析解的性态进行了估计,为数值方法的误差分析提供了理论依据。     

一类海冰-海水耦合热力学系统参数辨识问题的最优性

针对一维的海冰-海水耦合热力学系统,以该系统中的物理参数为辨识量,以温度偏差为目标函数,建立了一个参数辨识模型,并证明了该问题最优解的存在性,从而为这类海冰-海水耦合热力学系统参数辨识问题的数值计算提供数学理论依据.     

Controllability of classical solutions implies controllability of weak solutions for a coupled system of wave equations and its application

In this paper, for a coupled system of one‐dimensional wave equations with Dirichlet boundary controls, we show that the controllability of classical solutions implies the controllability of weak solutions. This conclusion can be applied in proving some results that are hardly obtained by a direct way in the framework of classical solutions. For instance, we strictly derive the necessary conditions for the exact boundary synchronization by two groups in the framework of classical solutions for the coupled system of wave equations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Optimal input system identification for nonlinear dynamic systems

The estimation accuracy for nonlinear dynamic system identification is known to be maximized by the use of optimal inputs. Few examples of the design of optimal inputs for nonlinear dynamic systems are given in the literature, however. The performance criterion is selected such that the sensitivity of the measured state variables to the unknown parameters is maximized. The application of Pontryagin's maximum principle yields a nonlinear two-point boundary-value problem. In this paper, the boundary-value problem for a simple nonlinear example is solved using two different methods, the method of quasilinearization and the Newton-Raphson method. The estimation accuracy is discussed in terms of the Cramer-Rao lower bound.     

A modified regularized algorithm for a semilinear space‐fractional backward diffusion problem

In this paper, we investigate a backward problem for a space‐fractional partial differential equation. The main purpose is to propose a modified regularization method for the inverse problem. The existence and the uniqueness for the modified regularized solution are proved. To derive the gradient of the optimization functional, the variational adjoint method is introduced, and hence, the unknown initial value is reconstructed. Finally, numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stability estimates for some parameters of a reaction-diffusion equation coupled with an ODE

In this work, we are interested by the monodomain equation which describes the evolution of the cardiac electrical potential and which corresponds to a coupled system involving a reaction–diffusion equation and an ordinary differential equation. We show Lipschitz stability inequalities for the identification of some parameters of the model from measurements on the cardiac potential and the ionic variable.     

Parameter identification by optimization method for a pollution problem in porous media

In the present work, we investigate the inverse problem of reconstructing the parameter of an integro-differential parabolic equation, which comes from pollution problems in porous media, when the final observation is given. We use the optimal control framework to establish both the existence and necessary condition of the minimizer for the cost functional. Furthermore, we prove the stability and the local uniqueness of the minimizer. Some numerical results will be presented and discussed.     

一个耦合系统自由边界问题的整体古典解

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｗｅｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｔｈｅｇｌｏｂａｌｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆａｍｕｌｔｉｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｑｕａｓｉｓｔａｔｉｏｎａｒｙｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ .Ｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｃｏｍｅｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｆａｇｒｏｗｔｈｍｏｄｅｌｏｆｓｅｌｆｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇｐｒｏｔｏｃｅｌｌ(ｓｅｅ [1— 3])ｉｎｍｕｌｔｉｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｃａｓｅ .Ｔｈｅｐｒｏｔｏｃｅｌｌｃａｎｂｅｖｉｓｕａｌｉｚｅｄａｓｈａｖｉｎｇａｐｏｒｏｕｓｓｔ…     

The weak Dirichlet problem for Baire functions

Let be a simplex and a compact subset of the set of all extreme points of . We show that any bounded function of Baire class on can be extended to a function of affine class on . Moreover, can be chosen in such a way that .