Eu$lt;sup$gt;2+$lt;/sup$gt;的掺杂浓度对BaAl$lt;sub$gt;2$lt;/sub$gt;Si$lt;sub$gt;2$lt;/sub$gt;O$lt;sub$gt;8$lt;/sub$gt;：Eu$lt;sup$gt;2+$lt;/sup$gt;荧光粉发光特性的影响

采用化学共沉淀法一次煅烧工艺合成了BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉.用X射线衍射仪和荧光分光光度计等对BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉的相结构、发光性能进行了测试.结果表明：化学共沉淀法一次煅烧工艺合成的BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉为单相;其激发光谱分布在240—410 nm的波长范围,峰值位于320 nm处,可以被InGaN管芯产生的350—410 nm辐射有效激发;在365 nm近紫外光的激发下,测得其发射光谱是位于465 nm附近的宽带峰.BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉的发光强度随Eu²⁺浓度的增大逐渐加强,当Eu²⁺掺杂的摩尔分数为3.5%时,发光强度达到最大值,而后随掺杂浓度的增加而减小,发生浓度猝灭;根据Dexter能量共振理论,该浓度猝灭是由于Eu²⁺的离子间交换相互作用引起的. 关键词： 2Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺')" href="#">BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺ 发光特性 蓝色荧光粉 化学共沉淀法     

Eu3+激活K2CaP2O7荧光粉的制备和发光性质

采用高温固相法制备了系列不同浓度Eu³⁺离子掺杂的K₂CaP₂O₇红色荧光粉。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱和荧光寿命曲线等手段对荧光粉的物相结构、形貌以及发光性质进行了研究。结果表明所制备的荧光粉均属于单斜结构,Eu³⁺离子掺杂没有引起晶体结构明显变化,荧光粉形貌不规则,颗粒为微米量级且部分发生团聚。在393 nm紫外光激发下,荧光粉显示出红光发射,最强发射峰位于613 nm。Eu³⁺离子掺杂浓度对发光强度有显著影响,最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.08,由此计算能量传递临界距离为1.61 nm。荧光寿命受掺杂浓度影响较小,当Eu³⁺掺杂摩尔分数为0.005~0.10时,荧光寿命在2.45~2.58 ms范围内。变温发射光谱显示,测试温度为150℃时,荧光粉的发光强度为室温的73%。研究表明,Eu³⁺离子掺杂的K₂CaP₂O₇是性能较好的红色荧光粉。     

Eu2+掺杂浓度对Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+荧光粉发光特性的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Ca_2-xMgSi₂O₇:xEu²⁺绿色荧光粉.用X射线衍射仪、荧光分光光度计及光色综合测试系统对Ca_2-xMgSi₂O₇:xEu²⁺绿色荧光粉的相结构、发光性能进行了测试.结果表明:其激发光谱分布在300–480 nm波长范围,谱峰位于389,430 nm处,可以被InGaN管芯产生的360–480 nm辐射有效激发;在波长为430 nm蓝光激发下,其发射光谱谱峰位于531 nm处.Ca_2-xMgSi₂O₇:xEu²⁺绿色荧光粉的发光强度随Eu²⁺掺杂量的增加而增强,当Eu²⁺掺杂量x为0.04时,发光强度达到最大值,而后开始降低,发生浓度猝灭.根据Dexter能量共振理论,浓度猝灭是由电偶极-电偶极相互作用引起的. 关键词： 2MgSi₂O₇∶Eu²⁺')" href="#">Ca₂MgSi₂O₇∶Eu²⁺ 绿色荧光粉 发光特性 白光发光二极管     

一种新型蓝光BaKBP2O8:Eu2+荧光粉的合成与性能研究

通过高温固相法成功合成了一种新型蓝光荧光粉BaKBP₂O₈:Eu²⁺,分别用XRD和荧光光谱表征了其结构与光学性能。结果表明,Eu²⁺的引入并没有显著改变其四方相的晶体结构。样品的激发光谱(监测波长为443 nm)是由主晶格吸收的307 nm吸收肩与Eu²⁺离子4f⁷-4f⁶5d 跃迁的346 nm主峰组成。在紫光激发下,样品的发射光谱为蓝色。当Eu²⁺离子摩尔分数为0.03时,样品的发射强度达到最大值。然而,随着Eu²⁺浓度的进一步增加,由于浓度猝灭机制,其发射强度开始降低。在超过370 K的温度下,荧光粉样品的相对发光强度仍然超过50%。BaKBP₂O₈:Eu²⁺的色坐标为(0.176 6,0.168 1)。     

H3BO3对BaAl2Si2O8：Eu2+蓝色荧光粉物相组成和发光特性的影响

采用化学共沉淀法一次煅烧工艺合成了BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉.用X射线衍射仪、荧光分光光度计和扫描电镜测试了助熔剂H₃BO₃对BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉物相结构、发光性能、形貌等的影响.研究表明：化学共沉淀法一次煅烧工艺合成的BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉为单相,H₃BO₃的加入使基质结构由六方相转变成单斜相,并引起发射主峰位置和发射强度的变化;BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉的发光强度随着H₃BO₃加入量的增加先增强,后减弱,当加入H₃BO₃的质量分数为1.5%时,发光强度最大;H₃BO₃的加入使合成BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉的颗粒呈类球形,分布更加均匀,粒度更小. 关键词： 3BO₃')" href="#">H₃BO₃ 2Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺')" href="#">BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺ 发光特性 化学共沉淀法     

Eu2+掺杂CaSi2O2N2荧光粉发光性能

采用固相反应法合成了组成为Ca_1-xEu_xSi₂O₂N₂的Eu²⁺掺杂CaSi₂O₂N₂荧光粉.通过荧光光谱对样品的发光性能进行了研究,发现Eu²⁺掺杂CaSi₂O₂N₂荧光粉发射光谱为宽波段的单峰结构,主要包含绿光和黄光区,发射峰在556~568 nm.从发射光谱的宽带特征来看,CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺的发射主要对应着Eu²⁺离子4f⁶5d→4f⁷跃迁.从激发光谱所覆盖的范围还可以看到,样品可以有效的被UV蓝-光激发,这意味着该类荧光粉在白光LED方面有可能得到广泛的应用.另外,样品的发光性能与激发离子的浓度有着很大关系.激发离子浓度增大时,发射光谱会发生明显红移.利用这一性质,可以通过改变Eu²⁺浓度来调节荧光粉的发光范围,从而满足不同场合的需要.同时,Eu²⁺浓度提高,样品发射光谱的强度也会随之增强,在x=0.06时发射强度达到最大值,之后继续增加Eu²⁺浓度,强度不仅没有增加反而降低,即出现浓度猝灭现象.     

Eu3+激活的La2Mo2O9红色荧光粉的制备与性能

利用高温固相法制备了Eu³⁺掺杂的La₂Mo₂O₉红色荧光粉,并对这种荧光粉的结构及发光性质进行了研究。XRD结果表明,实验合成了单一立方相的La₂Mo₂O₉荧光粉体。该荧光粉的激发光谱由一宽带和一系列的锐峰组成;发射光谱由一系列锐峰组成,这些都与Eu³⁺的特征跃迁⁵D_J(J=0,1)和⁷F_J(J=1~4)相对应。结果表明该荧光粉可被395nm的紫外光和470nm的可见光有效激发,并发出峰值位于620nm左右的红光,亮度可达到传统红色荧光粉Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺的1.5倍以上,这表明它可以作为蓝+黄模式白光LED的红色补光粉,也可以作为UV-LED激发三基色荧光粉体系中的红色荧光粉。研究了Eu³⁺的掺杂浓度以及不同助熔剂对样品发光性质的影响。Eu³⁺的摩尔分数为0.3时,发光强度达到最强。质量分数为3%的NH₄Cl作为助熔剂时效果最好。     

低温燃烧法制备SrMgAl10O17：Eu2+,Er3+高亮度蓝光荧光粉及发光性能研究

采用低温燃烧法合成SrMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺及SrMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺, Er³⁺蓝色发光材料, 通过X射线衍射仪 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和荧光光谱仪 (PL) 等测试手段对所得样品进行表征. XRD及SEM测试结果表明: 利用低温燃烧法合成SrMgAl₁₀O₁₇材料具有较高的结晶度, 且微量的稀土元素掺杂不会破坏其晶体结构; PL测试结果表明: SrMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺ 荧光粉在300–390 nm范围内可以被有效的激发, 该波长范围与近紫外LED芯片匹配, 发射光谱分布在430–520 nm之间, 发射峰位于460 nm, 属蓝光发射材料. 共掺Er³⁺可显著增强SrMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺的发光强度, 且当Er³⁺的掺杂浓度为4%时,样品的发光强度最大, 较单掺Eu²⁺时样品的发光强度高出54.9%, 表明Er³⁺对Eu²⁺的发光具有良好的敏化作用, 该敏化作用的机理可以利用能量传递原理进行解释. 关键词： 低温燃烧法 10O₁₇')" href="#">SrMgAl₁₀O₁₇ 蓝光荧光粉 敏化作用     

Ba5(PO4)3Cl：Eu2+荧光粉的制备和发光性能研究

以Eu₂O₃、NH₄H₂PO₄、BaCl₂·2H₂O、BaCO₃为原料,用高温固相法制备出Ba₅（PO₄）₃Cl：Eu²⁺荧光粉。用XRD衍射仪和荧光分光光度计分别测试样品的物相结构和荧光性能。结果表明：制备得到的Ba₅（PO₄）₃Cl：Eu²⁺为单相,在245~425 nm范围均有较大吸收,具有最强峰在435 nm的窄带发射。该荧光粉的发光强度受Eu²⁺浓度的影响较大,其发光随着Eu²⁺浓度的增加先增强后减弱。当Eu²⁺摩尔分数为3%时,发光强度达到最大。     

MgO对Sr2SiO4:Eu2+荧光粉发光性质的影响

通过在Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺荧光粉中加入MgO,提高了Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺荧光粉的蓝光和黄光发射带的发射强度,研究了MgO浓度对Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺荧光粉发光强度的影响。当Mg与Si的量比在1.0附近时,荧光粉的亮度较高,且发光颜色为白色。通过调节Sr₂SiO₄:yEu²⁺ ,MgO荧光粉中Eu²⁺的掺杂浓度,可以调节荧光粉的发光颜色。用Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺ ,MgO和400 nm的InGaN管芯制备的白光LED,色坐标优于α'-Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺和β-Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺荧光粉制成的白光LED,显色指数和流明效率高于β-Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺和α'-Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺制成的白光LED。     

Sr和Ba替代对Eu掺杂Ca2.955Si2O7的结构和发光特性的影响研究

利用固相反应法制备了Sr和Ba替代的Ca_2.955-xM_xSi₂O₇: 0.045Eu²⁺ (M= Sr, Ba, x= 0.1-0.5)系列荧光粉, 利用较大离子半径的Sr和Ba元素替代Eu掺杂Ca_2.955-xM_xSi₂O₇ 中的Ca元素,研究Sr和Ba替代对样品结构和发光特性的影响. X射线衍射测试结果表明,少量Sr和Ba替代不会改变基质的晶体结构, 样品仍然为单斜晶系.未替代前, Ca_2.955Si₂O₇: 0.045Eu²⁺ 样品的发射峰在574 nm左右,随着Sr含量的增加,样品的发射峰发生蓝移; 而Ba含量在x= 0.1-0.4时不会引起发射峰位置的移动, 但x= 0.5样品的发射峰发生蓝移.同等含量的Sr和Ba部分替代样品中的Ca元素, Ba替代样品的光谱强度较强.     

Combustion synthesis and luminescent properties of green-emitting phosphor (Sr, Zn) Al2O4: Eu2+, B3+ for white light emitting diodes (WLED)

In this study, the phosphors (Sr_1−x , Zn _x )_0.9(Al_2−y , B _y )O₄ doped 10 mol % Eu²⁺, were prepared by combustion method as the fluorescent material for white light emitting diodes (WLEDs), performing as a light source. The luminescent properties were investigated by changing the combustion temperature, the boron concentration, and the ratio of Sr to Zn. The luminescence, crystallinity and particle morphology were investigated by using a luminescence spectrometer, X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. The highest intensity of Sr_0.9(Al_2−y , B _y )O₄: Eu_0.1²⁺ phosphor was achieved when the combustion temperature was 600° and the concentration of B³⁺ was 8 mol % of the aluminate. A new blue emission was observed when the high Zn concentration (x ⩾ 0.8), and this blue emission disappeared with the Zn concentration became lower than 0.8. The combustion method synthesized phosphor (Sr_0.6, Zn_0.4)_0.9(Al_1.92, B_0.08)O₄: Eu_0.1²⁺ showed 3.3 times improved emission intensity compared with that of the Sr_0.9(Al_1.92, B_0.08)O₄:Eu_0.1²⁺ phosphor under λ _ex = 390 nm.      

Sr9R2−xEuxW4O24 (R=Gd and Y) red phosphor for near-UV and blue InGaN-based white LEDs

Eu³⁺-activated phosphors, Sr₉R_2?xEu_xW₄O₂₄ (R=Gd and Y ), were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method and their photoluminescent properties were studied. The phosphors show intense red emission under 395 and 465 nm light excitation, which is matched with the light-emitting wavelength of a near-UV-emitting and a blue-emitting InGaN chips, respectively. Bright red-light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and white-light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) were fabricated by coating Sr₉Y _0.4Eu_1.6W₄O₂₄ phosphor onto ～395 nm-emitting InGaN chips and ～460 nm blue-emitting InGaN chips, respectively. The good performances of the LEDs demonstrate that the tungstates are suitable for application of near-UV and blue InGaN-based WLEDs.     

A study on the luminescence properties of CaAl2B2O7:Eu phosphor

The blue-emitting CaAl₂B₂O₇:Eu²⁺ phosphor was prepared at 800 °C by a modified solid-state reaction. The results of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of CaAl₂B₂O₇:Eu²⁺. Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy showed that the phosphor could be excited efficiently by UV-vis light from 250 to 410 nm, and exhibit blue emission (460 nm). The emission intensity of CaAl₂B₂O₇:Eu²⁺ phosphor varies with the increase of Eu²⁺concentration. The mechanism of resonance-type energy transfer from Eu²⁺ to Eu²⁺ was established to be electric multipole-multipole interaction. TEM images showed that the grain size of CaAl₂B₂O₇:Eu²⁺ is about 45 nm, which is in full agreement with the theoretical calculation data from the XRD patterns.     

Preparation and luminescence of blue-emitting phosphor Ca2PO4Cl:Eu2+ for n-UV white LEDs

A series of blue-emitting Ca_2 ? xEu_xPO₄Cl phosphors were synthesized by a solid state method in a reducing atmosphere. The factors those affect the structure and the photoluminescence (PL) intensities of phosphors, including the dosage of chlorine source CaCl₂, reaction time and annealing temperature, have been investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence measurements were performed to testify the crystal structure and luminescent properties. The optimal Eu²⁺ concentration was determined, and the mechanism of the concentration quenching was predominated by dipole–dipole interaction. The present phosphor exhibits a strong absorption in the near-UV region, emits an intense blue emission centered at 451 nm and presents excellent thermal stability, suggesting that the phosphor is competitive as a promising blue-emitting phosphor for near ultraviolet (n-UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs).     

Spectral tuning and energy transfer in a potential fluorescent lamp phosphor BaMg2Al6Si9O30:Eu2+

BaMg₂Al₆Si₉O₃₀:Eu²⁺ phosphors are synthesized by the solid-state reaction method and their photoluminescence (PL) properties are investigated. The ultraviolet emission originates from Eu²⁺(I) substituting for Ba²⁺ sites, whereas the blue emission is attributed to Eu²⁺(II) substituting for Mg²⁺ sites. With increasing Eu²⁺ doping concentrations, the blue emission band shifts to long wavelength and the PL intensity ratio of blue to ultraviolet emission increases. Energy transfer between the two different Eu²⁺ ions is analyzed by photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra, and lifetimes. Results indicate that the emission spectra can be tuned by changing Eu²⁺ contents. We have also demonstrated that BaMg₂Al₆Si₉O₃₀:Eu²⁺ phosphor is a kind of potential phosphor for fluorescent lamps.     

Enhanced luminescence of Tb by efficient energy transfer from Ce in Sr2B5O9Cl host

Ce³⁺ and Tb³⁺ co-doped Sr₂B₅O₉Cl phosphors with intense green emission were prepared by the conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. A broad band centered at about 315 nm was found in phosphor Sr₂B₅O₉Cl: Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺ excitation spectrum, which was attributed to the 4f-5d transition of Ce³⁺. The typical sharp line emissions ranging from 450 to 650 nm were originated from the ⁵D₄ → ⁷F_J (J = 6, 5, 4, 3) transitions of Tb³⁺ ions. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of green emission from Tb³⁺ was enhanced remarkably by co-doping Ce³⁺ in the Tb³⁺ solely doped Sr₂B₅O₉Cl phosphor because of the dipole-dipole mechanism resonant energy transfer from Ce³⁺ to Tb³⁺ ions. The energy transfer process was investigated in detail. In light of the energy transfer principles, the optimal composition of phosphor with the maximum green light output was established to be Sr_1.64Ce_0.08Tb_0.1Li_0.18B₅O₉Cl by the appropriate adjustment of dopant concentrations. The PL intensity of Tb³⁺ in the phosphor was enhanced about 40 times than that of the Tb³⁺ single doped phosphor under the excitation of their optimal excitation wavelengths.     

Orange emissive Sr3Al2O5Cl2:Eu2+ phosphor for warm-white light-emitting diodes

Orange-emitting Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂:Eu²⁺ phosphors were synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction. The excitation spectrum shows a broad band from the UV region to the blue region. The emission spectrum shows strong orange emission peaking at 610 nm, attributed to the d–f transition of the Eu²⁺ ion. By combining the Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂:Eu²⁺ phosphor with 420 nm and 460 nm chips, three white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were fabricated. The warm-white LEDs show color rendering indexes of 76, 66 and 90 with color temperatures of 2447, 3546 and 4300 K, respectively. This new phosphor exhibits the potential to act as a single host doped with Eu²⁺ phosphor for UV or blue chip excited white LEDs.     

Optical properties of blue emitting Ce activated XMg2Al16O27 (X = Ba, Sr) phosphors

Here we reported that the optical properties of novel blue-emitting Ce³⁺ activated XMg₂Al₁₆O₂₇ (X = Ba, Sr) phosphors were prepared by combustion method successfully. The excitation spectrum shows a broad band extending from 280 to 380 nm, centered at 355 nm, and the emission spectrum shows intense blue emission broad band centering at 441 nm for Ba²⁺ and Sr²⁺ host lattices. XRD pattern indicates crystalline nature of prepared phosphors. SEM analysis shows morphology of the ternary-hexaaluminate based phosphor prepared by combustion method. The Ce³⁺ activated XMg₂Al₁₆O₂₇ (X = Ba, Sr) should be a promising blue phosphor for near ultraviolet-based white-light-emitting diodes.     

Orange emission enhancement by energy transfer in Sr3Al2O5Cl2:Ce, Eu phosphor for solid-state lighting

Orange-emissive Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ co-doped Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂ phosphors were synthesized by a solid-state reaction. The large overlap between the emission spectrum of blue Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂:Ce³⁺ and the excitation spectrum of orange Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂:Eu²⁺, and the shortening trend in lifetime of Ce³⁺ donors with increasing Eu²⁺ concentration in Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂:Ce³⁺, Eu²⁺ provide the strong evidence of energy transfer from Ce³⁺ to Eu²⁺ ions. It supports that the orange emission intensity of the optimal co-doped phosphor is 1.5 times stronger than that of single Eu²⁺-doped one. The Sr₃Al₂O₅Cl₂:Ce³⁺, Eu²⁺ phosphor is a promising orange-emitting phosphor for warm-white-light-emitting diode because of its effective excitation in the near ultraviolet range.