共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 338 毫秒
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《工程热物理学报》2020,(8)
为了解流动参数对混输泵内气液相间作用特性的影响,针对不同进口含气率(3%、9%、15%)、不同流量(0.75Q_d、Q_d、1.25Q_d)和不同进口气泡直径(0.1 mm、0.4 mm、0.7 mm、1.0 mm)条件,利用ANSYS CFX对一叶片式气液混输泵进行了全流道数值模拟。计算结果表明:不同进口含气率下,泵内气液相间作用力中均是阻力起主导作用,湍流弥散力大小可忽略;随进口含气率增加,各相间作用力逐渐增大,且叶轮内相间作用力的增大幅度大于导叶。当Q=0.75Q_d时,叶轮进口处阻力、附加质量力、升力以及叶轮内阻力均出现了明显增大。同时,进口气泡直径增加,叶轮内阻力、附加质量力和升力均增大,而导叶内相间作用力的变化相对较小。 相似文献
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本文以近年来国内外正在研制的航空气心泵为例,从分析其流动过程出发,建立了气-液两相流动的物理模型和数学模型,采用SIMPLE计算思想进行适当地改进和补充,得到了用于旋转流场两相流动的计算方法和相应的计算程序,并用实验加以验证,结果较为满意。计算和实验的误差<13~19%。这种方法不仅适用于气心泵叶轮流场的计算,也可望能用于其他旋转体系内两相或单相流场的计算。 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2021,42(6):1479-1485
本文采用CFD数值模拟方法对全新自主设计的混流式深海多相混输泵,分别在单相纯水与空气-水两相工况下开展数值模拟计算工作。单相条件下研究了混输泵在3000 r·min~(-1)、3500 r·min~(-1)与4000 r·min~(-1)三种转速下的增压特性与水力效率随液相流量Q_1变化规律;两相条件下对混输泵进行了恒定液相流量Q_1改变混输泵入口体积含气率GVF与恒定GVF改变Q_1的两相增压性能预测,GVF变化范围为0~10%,Q_1变化区间为5~90 m~3/h。研究结果表明GVF在10%以内,该混流式混输泵空气-水两相混输增压性能良好,能够保持安全高效稳定运行,发现扩压器入口处导叶叶片吸力面局部区域气体积聚是导致混输泵增压性能随GVF增加而轻微下降的主要原因。 相似文献
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旋流泵内部盐析两相流速度场的PDPA实验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以旋流式模型泵内部氯化钠盐析两相流场为研究对象,采用相位多普勒粒子测速仪(PDPA)对该泵在最优工况下的两相速度场进行了测量,给出各相在无叶腔及叶轮内部的三维速度及其对应的脉动速度分布曲线.通过对两相的周向速度、轴向速度及径向速度分布情况的分析,揭示了该型泵内盐析两相流速度场的分布特征.泵内同时存在循环流与贯通流,是强制涡旋和自由涡旋的叠加,与前人提出的流动模型相符;在叶轮进口处,液流已有强力预旋;随着半径增大,两相的周向和轴向速度呈现先增大后减小趋势,而径向速度先减小后增大,对应的脉动速度变化趋势则相反;泵内两相速度及脉动速度有滑移,但差异总体上并不显著.本文的研究有助于进一步认识盐析与流动的关系. 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2016,(1)
基于三维不可压缩流体的N-S方程和RNG k-ε湍流模型,采用流体计算软件ANSYS-Fluent对设计工况下,不同导叶数及导叶进口边位置的混流式核主泵水力模型的三维湍流流场进行了数值模拟,研究了导叶进口边位置及导叶数对混流式核主泵模型水力性能的影响。计算结果表明:随着导叶数的增加,当导叶数为奇数时,泵的计算扬程和水力效率值都有所增大,且水力效率值增大的趋势在减小;导叶数为偶数时,泵的计算扬程和水力效率值先减小后增大,在导叶数为16片时,泵的计算扬程和水力效率值最小。随着导叶进口边与叶轮出口边夹角θ的增大,泵的计算扬程和水力效率值先增大后减小,当θ=14°时,模型泵的水力性能最好。研究结果可用来了解混流式核主泵水力模型的内部流场特征,并为其高效水力模型优化设计提供有益参考。 相似文献
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螺旋轴流式多相泵外特性实验研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
本文在建立多相混输泵实验装置的基础上,以自行设计的螺旋轴流式多相泵原理机为实验研究对象,分别以纯水、空气—水为实验介质,系统地研究了多相泵的泵轴转速、进口压力、混合物特性等对多相输送性能的影响,为多相泵的进一步开发研制及完善设计提供了试验资料。 相似文献
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The objective of the study is to find the tolerance on vane pitch dimensions of a Vertical Turbine (VT) pump impeller. For this purpose, the study is divided into two parts viz. to find the critical hydraulic eccentricity of a VT pump impeller by way of numerical simulations and design of experiments to find the vane pitch tolerance using critical hydraulic eccentricity. The effect of impeller vane pitch deviations on hydraulic unbalance is examined for a vertical turbine pump using Design of Experiments (DOE). A suitable orthogonal matrix has been selected with vane pitch at different axial locations of an impeller as the control factors. Hydraulic eccentricity, which is the output of the DOE experiments is analyzed using S/N ratio, ANOM and regression analysis to find the significant control factor effecting the hydraulic unbalance and hence vibrations. The vane pitch deviation at outlet and inlet of impeller shroud geometry are found to be the most critical factor affecting the pump vibrations. 相似文献
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Analysis of Two-Phase Cavitating Flow with Two-Fluid Model Using Integrated Boltzmann Equations
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Shuhong Liu Yulin Wu Yu Xu & Hua-Shu Dou 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2013,5(5):607-638
In the present work, both computational and experimental methods are employed
to study the two-phase flow occurring in a model pump sump. The two-fluid
model of the two-phase flow has been applied to the simulation of the three-dimensional
cavitating flow. The governing equations of the two-phase cavitating flow
are derived from the kinetic theory based on the Boltzmann equation. The isotropic
RNG$k-\epsilon-k_{ca}$ turbulence model of two-phase flows in the form of cavity number instead
of the form of cavity phase volume fraction is developed. The RNG $k-\epsilon-k_{ca}$ turbulence
model, that is the RNG$k-\epsilon$ turbulence model for the liquid phase combined
with the $k_{ca}$model for the cavity phase, is employed to close the governing turbulent
equations of the two-phase flow. The computation of the cavitating flow through a
model pump sump has been carried out with this model in three-dimensional spaces.
The calculated results have been compared with the data of the PIV experiment. Good
qualitative agreement has been achieved which exhibits the reliability of the numerical
simulation model. 相似文献
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N. N. Simakov 《Technical Physics》2017,62(7):1006-1012
A numerical experiment on the simulation of the two-phase flow formed during spraying of a liquid by a nozzle has been described. The radial and axial velocity profiles of the droplets and gas in the free spray and in the two-phase flow through a cylindrical apparatus have been calculated and represented taking into account the early drag crisis of droplets and peculiarities of turbulent friction in the gas, which was detected in previous experiments. The distinguishing feature of the numerical model of the two-phase flow is that it employs the differential equations describing the nonstationary flow of a compressible gas as the initial equations. In transition to their difference analog, the familiar Lax–Wendorff algorithm has been used. A comparison of the results of calculations based on this model with experimental data has demonstrated their concordance. 相似文献
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旋流泵内颗粒分布及对盐析特性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对旋流式模型泵内部两相流场进行了非定常计算,获得了盐析晶体颗粒在泵内的体积浓度分布结果,并对颗粒迁移规律进行了分析.旋流泵内晶体颗粒浓度分布较稳定.在叶轮内,颗粒集中于叶片工作面附近;无叶腔中,颗粒更易向蜗壳壁面迁移.无叶腔内的浓度远大于叶轮内,且呈良好的轴对称分布.颗粒存在提供了二次成核与非均相成核的机会,加速了盐析进程.泵内盐析层最初在蜗壳内壁及叶片工作面形成并不断增厚,最终堵塞流道. 相似文献