配合物晶体MnHg(SCN)4的晶形分析

配合物晶体MnHg(SCN)4中维系晶体结构的化学键是-Mn-NCS-配位键.从MnHg(SCN)4晶体中配位键的分布特点出发,对属于点群4的单形四方四面体、四方柱和平行双面进行分析,确定晶形中不能出现平行双面{001}、四方柱{110},可以出现的单形为四方四面体{101}和{011}及四方柱{100},而且四方四面体{101}和{011}单形最发育.由结构分析得出的晶形特点与实际晶体晶形特点相符.     

Cd(SCN)Cl单晶生长与表征

以NH_4SCN和 CdCl_2·2H_2O为反应原料,采用缓慢降温法,从水溶液中生长了尺寸为:10 mm×7 mm×4 mm新的化合物Cd(SCN)Cl单晶体; 采用元素分析、红外光谱、EDS、TG/DTA、粉末X射线衍射和单晶X射线衍射对所生长的晶体进行了表征.结果表明:所得晶体分子式为:Cd(SCN)Cl,属于斜方晶系Pnma空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.95967(7) nm, b=0.42595(3) nm, c=1.01789(7) nm, V=0.41608(5) nm~3,Z=4.热分析结果表明,晶体在190 ℃时具有良好的物理化学稳定性并且热分解的最终残留物是CdS.采用重量分析法测定了化合物Cd(SCN)Cl在不同温度条件下的溶解度.采用维氏显微硬度法对该晶体的力学性能进行了研究,其硬度值为78.6 kg/mm~2.     

Ni(C6H12N4)2SO4·4H2O晶体的生长、热学和光谱性质

六次甲基四胺(C6H12N4,HMTA)部分取代六水合硫酸镍(NSH)晶体结构中的配位水,合成Ni(C6H12N4)2SO4·4H2O(NSH-HMTA)晶体材料.采用称量法测定了NSH-HMTA晶体的溶解度曲线,应用水溶液降温法在温度区间56 ～44℃之间生长出6 mm×6 mm×2 mm尺寸的晶体,生长速度约为0.5 mm/d.通过等离子发射光谱分析所生长晶体中镍离子含量,X射线单晶衍射用于验证晶体的结构.采用热重法(TGA)和差热分析法(DTA)测定晶体脱水温度和分解温度分别为93℃、1 14℃.测量晶体的紫外-可见光谱特性,其紫外波段透过峰位于波长为307 nm处,比NSH晶体(287 nm)红移了约20 nm,HMTA与Ni2+配位提高了Ni2+的3A2g光谱项的能级,3A2g→3T1g(P)所需能量更低,导致吸收谱红移.     

无机-有机杂化晶体[C_(12)H_(11)N_2O_2][Cd(SCN)_3]的合成和晶体结构(英文)

合成了无机-有机杂化晶体[C12H11N2O2][Cd(SCN)3],并采用元素分析、红外光谱表征和单晶X射线衍射分析和热重分析研究.红外光谱分析表明SCN-采用1,3-μ模式.结构分析表明,相邻的Cd(II)原子通过三个1,3-μ-SCN- 阴离子桥连形成无限的[Cd(SCN)-3]∞之字链结构,固体结构中[C12H11N2O2]+阳离子和[Cd(SCN)-3]∞配阴离子形成了分离柱状堆积.该晶体属于单斜晶系P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数分别为:a = 1.1260(3) nm, b = 1.5080(4) nm, c =1.1070(3) nm, β= 105.410(10) °, V = 1.8121(8) nm3, Z = 4, dc = 1.840 g·cm3 , T = 293(2) K, μ = 1.571 mm-1, F(000) = 992, R1 = 0.0343, wR2 = 0.0750 [I>2σ(I)]. 热分析结果在180-305 ℃化合物失去一个有机分子,305 ℃以上伴随着镉升华失去三个SCN-阴离子.     

CdHg(SCN)4晶体的结构和光学性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和赝势方法,研究CdHg(SCN)4(CMTC)的晶体结构、电子结构和光学性质.计算结果表明:优化后的晶体晶格常数与实验值基本一致,CMTC晶体以-Cd-N=C=S-Hg-为链形成的无限三维网络结构具有较强的稳定性;能带结构具有明显的直接带隙结构,用LDA+U方法计算CMTC晶体带隙为3.223 eV,与实验值3.265 eV相接近;键合性质的计算显示S-C和C-N键具有明显的共价性,而Cd-N和Hg-S键具有明显的离子性.依据阴离子基团理论,计算了CMTC晶体的倍频系数,CMTC晶体倍频系数的计算值(d14=1.58～ 1.74 pm/V,d15=5.77～7.69 pm/V)与实验值(d14=1.4 ±0.6 pm/V,d15 =6.0 ±0.9 pm/V)基本一致,研究发现CMTC晶体的非线性光学效应主要来自于多面体Cd (NCS)4和Hg (SCN)4基团.     

CMTD晶体的二维核叠层生长现象

在用原子力显微镜对有机非线性光学晶体CdHg(SCN)4(H6C2OS)2(CMTD)的研究过程中,发现了一种单二维核叠层生长现象,即整个晶体由一个二维核叠层生长丘发展而成.这种生长现象无法用经典的二维核模型解释,于是给出另一种二维核生长模型--二维核叠层模型(terraced nuclear model).二维核叠层模型是传统二维核晶体生长模型的补充.     

CMTD晶体的分解过程原子力显微镜实时观测研究

用原子力显微镜实时观测了有机晶体CMTD(CdHg(SCN)4(H6C2OS)2)的表面分解过程,这一分解过程是以表面形貌变化来表征的,并且能反映分解过程中的一些固态反应的物理一化学变化机制.X射线能谱分析(EDAX)表明,相对于新鲜的CMTD晶体,在分解物中Hg低而S高;X射线衍射(XRD)表明分解物为非晶态;红外吸收光谱(IR)表明在CMTD晶体结构中的(H6C2OS)结构基元被分解为H2O和酸;量热分析(DSC)表明CMTD晶体在室温空气中确实有化学反应发生.本文用原子力显微镜实时记录了这一分解过程的形貌变化,发现这种非晶态的分解物的产生过程为:成核一核生长一核分散等.这是首次用原子力显微镜实时观测到这种分解过程.     

CMTD晶体的螺位错生长机理

用原子力显微镜在有机非线性光学晶体CdHg(SCN)4(H6C2OS)2(CMTD)的(001)面上观察到了许多奇特的心形螺旋生长丘,这种心形线不同于由反向双螺位错发展而成的瑞德环(Frank-Read).我们认为这种心形螺旋生长丘的相邻层交替生长除了与21螺旋轴有关外,还与在台阶源附近形成的结构畴有关.在由心形缺口推展出去的直线"划痕"两侧的台阶流上观察到的相互垂直分布的二维核,使我们认为直线"划痕"可能是90°的结构畴.实验结果说明晶体的结构及台阶源附近的分子键合方向及强度使不同晶体的生长具有独特的规律性.     

CdGd2(WO4)4单晶的结构与磁性研究

采用提拉法生长尺寸为φ12mm×50mm的钨酸钆镉单晶,名义组分为CdGd2(WO4)4,研究表明该晶体具有白钨矿结构,属于四方晶系,晶格常数为a=b=0.5203nm,c=1.1359nm.样品的磁性测量质量比磁化强度与温度σ-T曲线,以及室温下磁化曲线σ-H,都表明晶体具有朗之万顺磁性,但又具有磁各向异性,室温下的x//=3.5018×10-3,χ⊥=3.4403×10-2;电子自旋共振实验也显示出各向异性的特征.a-b平面的两个最近邻Gd3+离子间电子自旋耦合作用较强,沿晶体c轴方向Gd3+离子间电子自旋耦合作用较弱,晶体的磁各向异性体现了晶体的结构特征.     

MMTN晶体与MMTWD晶体的晶格振动及热导率的拉曼光谱研究

采用拉曼光谱技术测量了MMTN(MnHg(SCN)4(C2H5NO)2)和MMTWD(MnHg (SCN)4(H2O)2(C3H7NO)2)两类金属有机配合物晶体的拉曼光谱,并对其晶格振动特征峰进行了指认.依据晶格动力学理论以及声子散射模型,推导了晶体热导率与声子寿命及拉曼谱线半峰宽的关系,计算了晶体的热导率,讨论了该类晶体激光损伤的物理机制.     

Preparation and Properties of a Novel Nonlinear Optical Crystal: MnHg(SCN)4(H2O)2.2(C3H6CONCH3)

In this article, diaquatetrakis (thiocyanato) manganese(II) mercury(II)‐N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone, MnHg(SCN)₄(H2O)₂.2(C₃H₆CONCH₃), (abbreviated as MMTWMP), a new organometallic nonlinear optical crystal material is reported. The structure, optical and thermal characterizations were determined by elemental analysis, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, special heat, SHG measurements and UV/Vis/NIR optical transmission spectra. It belongs to the tetragonal crystallographic system, with cell parameters: a = 12.1294, c = 8.2238Å, V = 1211.27ų. Single crystals with dimensions up to 8 × 7 × 5 mm³ have been obtained. The morphology of the crystals was indexed. The MMTWMP crystal exhibits good physicochemical stability at normal temperature and pressure. Its UV transparency cutoff is 360 nm, which is shifted to the violet by 13 nm, as compared with MnHg(SCN)₄ (MMTC); the optical transmission is 44.82% at 404 nm, which is by 17.46% higher than that of MMTC.     

Investigation of Bimetallic Thiocyanates belonging to ABTC Structure Type: ZnCd(SCN)4 and AHg(SCN)4 (A = Zn,Cd, Mn ) as Nonlinear Optical Crystal Materials

Bimetallic thiocyanate complexes crystal materials belonging to ABTC structure type: ZnCd(SCN)₄ and AHg(SCN)₄ (A = Zn, Cd, Mn ) which are potentially useful in second harmonic generation (SHG) have been prepared. Their structural, optical and physicochemical properties are characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray powder diffraction, vis/UV/NIR spectroscopy, SHG measurements and thermal analysis. The states of crystal growth solutions are discussed in this article. The crystals belong to tetragonal system with the space group I‐4 and exhibit SHG efficiencies over one order of magnitude higher than that of Urea. Their transparency cutoffs lie in the UV region, and they possess good physicochemical stabilities.     

Crystal of Tetrakis(1-ethyl-1H-imidazole)diisothiocyanatocopper(II) bis(1-ethyl-1H-imidazole)diisothiocyanatocopper(II)

Abstract  A new complex [Cu(NCS)₄ (N-Eim)₄] [Cu(NCS)₂ (N-Eim)₂] (where N-Eim = N-ethylimidazole) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the Triclinic space group P−1 with the parameters: a = 8.7707(18) ?, b = 10.712(2) ?, c = 13.511(3) ?, α = 104.73(3)°, β = 104.84(3)°, γ = 102.52(3)°, V = 1131.54(3) ?³, with Z = 1 formula units. In the structure, the copper atoms all assume an elongated octahedral geometry with two distinct coordination environments; one is coordinated by four N-ethyl-imidazole ligands and two axial SCN groups, and another by two SCN groups and two N-ethyl-imidazole ligands. The two units form one infinite 1D zigzag chain along the [1 0 1] plane by two thiocyanate ligands from the [Cu(NCS)₄ (N-Eim)₄] units. Index Abstract  The title compound, tetrakis(1-ethyl-1H-imidazole)diisothio cyanatocopper(II) bis(1-ethyl-1H-imidazole)diisothiocyanatocopper(II) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the structure, the copper atoms all assume an elongated octahedral geometry with two distinct coordination environments. The two units form one infinite 1D zigzag chain along the [1 0 1] plane by two thiocyanate ligands from the [Cu(NCS)₄ (N-Eim) 4] units.      

钨酸铋钠晶体电子结构的理论模拟

应用嵌入分子团簇的相对论密度泛函理论和离散变分(DVM)计算程序,对Na、Bi两种不同占位状态钨酸铋钠晶体的电子结构进行了理论计算.经计算,(Bi4Na4W5O20)6+团簇的禁带宽度为4.1eV,与实际晶体的禁带宽度相符;导带底主要是W5d轨道与Bi6p1/2轨道,而价带顶则主要由O2p轨道组成;Bi轨道能级受Na、Bi离子占位因素影响较大.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a One-Dimensional Chain Cadmium Coordination Polymer Bridged Through 1,2-bis(imidazol-1-yl)ethane

Abstract The cadmium(II) complex [Cd(phba)₂(bim)(H₂O)₂]_n (1) (phba = 4-hydroxybenzoate, bim = 1,2-bis(imidazol-1-yl)ethane) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, a = 23.820(4) ?, b = 9.5331(14) ?, c = 11.1086(19) ?, β = 111.519(4)°, V = 2346.7(7) ?³, Z = 4. The coordination geometry of Cd(II) atom is distorted octahedral; it is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from the imidazole rings of two symmetry-related bim molecules, and four oxygen atoms from two symmetry-related phba anions and two water molecules. The Cd(II) atoms are bridged by bim molecules to form a one-dimensional chain. Graphical abstract Synthesis and crystal structure of a one-dimensional chain cadmium coordination polymer bridged through 1,2-bis(imidazol-1-yl)ethane Yuping Zhang, Liyan Wang, Shouwu Wang, Baolong Li, Yong Zhang The cadmium(II) complex [Cd(phba)2(bim)(H2O)2]n (1) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The coordination geometry of Cd(II) atom is distorted octahedral; it is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from the imidazole rings of two symmetry-related bim ligands, and four oxygen atoms from two symmetry-related phba anions and two water molecules. The Cd(II) atoms are bridged by bim ligands to form a one-dimensional chain.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of the Binuclear Complex [Sm2(C10H9N2O4)2(C10H8N2O4)2(H2O)4]

Abstract  A novel binuclear Smarium (III) complex with N-(2-propionic acid)-salicyloyl hydrazone (C₁₀H₁₀N₂O₄, H₃L) was prepared and characterized. The crystal structure of [Sm₂(H₂L)₂(HL)₂(H₂O)₄] (1) was determined by X-ray single crystal diffractometry. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic systerm, space group P2(1)/c, with a = 0.10229(2), c = 31.549(7), b = 0.70599(15) nm, and Z = 4. In the structure, Sm(III) is nine-coordinated by carboxyl O and acyl O atoms and imido N atoms of two ligands (H₂L and HL forms) and O atoms from two water molecules. H₂L and HL act as tridentate ligands which form two stable five-numbered chelating rings sharing one edge in the keto form for each ligand, and the carboxyl groups of two ligands were coordinated via bidentated bridging form. The coordination polyhedron around Sm (III) was described as a monocapped square antiprism. The inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonds resulted in a three-dimensional network and provided extra stability for the structure. The complex was researched the interaction with calf thymus DNA by electronic absorption titration and emission titration. The results show that the complex is bound to calf thymus DNA mainly by intercalation .The complex also shows good fluorescence property. Index Abstract  The title compound, [Sm₂(H₂L)₂(HL)₂(H₂O)₄] was synthesized by the treatment of N-(2-propionic acid)-salicyloyl hydrazone (C₁₀H₁₀N₂O₄, H₃L) and Sm(NO₃) · 4H₂O and its crystal structure determined. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that Sm (III) is nine-coordinated by carboxyl O and acyl O atoms and imido N atoms of two ligands (H₂L and HL forms) and O atoms from two water molecules. The carboxyl groups of two ligands were coordinated via bidentated bridging form. The coordination polyhedron around Sm (III) was described as a monocapped square antiprism. The inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonds resulted in a three-dimensional network and provided extra stability for the structure.      

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Mn(H2O)(tptz)(CH3COO)][N(CN)2] · 2H2O (tptz = 2,4,6-tris-(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine)

Abstract  The manganese complex [Mn(H₂O)(tptz)(CH₃COO)][N(CN)₂] · 2H₂O 1 (tptz = 2,4,6-tris-(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction, element analysis and IR spectrum. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, a = 14.6898(1) ?, b = 13.4002(9) ?, c = 26.865(2) ?, β = 99.672(3)°, V = 5213.0(7) ?³, Z = 8. The number of coordination around Mn(II) atom is seven; it is coordinated equatorially by three nitrogen atoms from tptz, and two oxygen atoms from acetate, and axially by one nitrogen atom of dicyanamide and one coordinated water molecule. The crystal structure is stabilized through hydrogen bonds. Index Abstract  The title compound, [Mn(H₂O)(tptz)(CH₃COO)][N(CN)₂] · 2H₂O was synthesized by the treatment of 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (tptz) and Mn(OAc)₂ · 4H₂O, with NaN(CN)₂ and its crystal structure determined. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the number of coordination around Mn(II) atom is seven.