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具有3个次级晶格结构的钛酸盐晶体[Ni(OH)1.115(H2O)0.885]1.22(Ti1.73O4)·1.65H2O的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以K0.81Li0.27Ti1.73O4为前驱物, 通过水热方法合成出一种新型多晶格化合物[Ni(OH)1.115(H2O)0.885]1.22(Ti1.73O4)·1.65H2O. 应用XRD, IR, TG-DTA和TEM等测试方法对该化合物进行了表征. 结果表明, 在该化合物中, TiO2层和Ni(OH)2层沿c方向交替堆积, 分别形成3个次级晶格. 其中TiO2次级晶格属于正交晶系, 其可能的空间群是Pmmm, 晶格参数a=0.3875 nm, b=0.2976 nm, c=2.288 nm和α=β=γ=90°. 另外2个Ni(OH)2次级晶格具有相同的大小和对称性, 晶格参数a=b=0.3140 nm, c=2.288 nm, α=β=90°, γ=120°. TiO2次级晶格和Ni(OH)2次级晶格在ab平面二维方向上不匹配. 相似文献
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以K0.81Li0.27Ti1.73O4为前驱物,通过水热方法合成出一种新型多晶格化合物[Ni(OH)1.115(H2O)0.885]1.22·(Ti1.73O4)·1.65H2O.应用XRD,IR,TG-DTA和TEM等测试方法对该化合物进行了表征.结果表明,在该化合物中,TiO2层和Ni(OH)2层沿c方向交替堆积,分别形成3个次级晶格.其中TiO2次级晶格属于正交晶系,其可能的空间群是Pmmm,晶格参数a=0.3875nm,b=0.2976nm,c=2.288nm和α=β=γ=90°.另外2个Ni(OH)2次级晶格具有相同的大小和对称性,晶格参数a=b=0.3140nm,c=2.288nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°.TiO2次级晶格和Ni(OH)2次级晶格在ab平面二维方向上不匹配. 相似文献
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通过2-呋喃甲醛与4-甲氧基苯甲酰肼缩合,得到一种新型的希夫碱配体2-呋喃甲醛缩-4-甲氧基苯甲酰腙(HL),将HL与Ni(NO3)2·6H2O、MnCl2·4H2O分别在乙醇与丙酮的混合溶剂中反应,采用溶剂挥发获得配体单晶、不同构型的新型配合物NiL2和Mn(HL)2Cl2单晶。采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振、X-射线单晶衍射对HL、NiL2和Mn(HL)2Cl2进行表征,结构分析表明HL属于三方晶系,空间群R3,晶胞参数a=2.442(2)nm,b=2.442(2)nm,c=1.135 4(10)nm,γ=120°,Z=18。NiL2和Mn(HL)2Cl2均属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n和P21/c。NiL2属于近似平面四方构型,晶胞参数a=1.206 7(8)nm,b=0.577 4(4)nm,c=1.841 8(13)nm,β=107.122(11)°,Z=2;Mn(HL)2Cl2属于扭曲八面体构型,晶胞参数a=0.915 5(4)nm,b=0.721 7(4)nm,c=2.033 6(9)nm,β=96.047(9)°,Z=2。用琼脂扩散法测定了配体和配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌的抑制活性,结果显示NiL2对金色葡萄球菌有显著的抑制作用。 相似文献
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真空感应熔炼法制备了多晶Ni52Mn24.4Ga23.6合金,利用粉末压缩压制的方法制备了粘结Ni52Mn24.4Ga23.6磁体。通过DSC,XRD,SEM等手段分析了多晶合金的组织形态、晶粒大小、马氏体转变温度及相变热滞后温度,讨论了外应力场和磁场对粘结Ni52Mn24.4Ga23.6磁体马氏体相变的影响。结果表明:该合金在18℃时发生热马氏体相变,生成5M马氏体;在粘结磁体的制备过程中,在内应力作用下,合金中的5M马氏体发生马氏体间相变,生成具有一定的择优取向的7M马氏体;应力诱发的7M马氏体在180℃保温3h后冷却到室温下时又回复为5M马氏体,但此时5M马氏体保留一定的择优取向;在应力诱发的7M马氏体形核和长大过程中施加外磁场,能进一步促进7M马氏体的择优生长。 相似文献
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在水热体系中, 制备了二维手性层结构的(1,10-phen)Ga2(HPO4)2F2(H2O)无机-有机杂化磷酸镓化合物(简称JGP-7).用X射线粉末衍射、元素分析、诱导耦合等离子体、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征.单晶结构分析表明, 该化合物属单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, 晶胞参数a=0.760 4(1) nm, b=2.169 1(4) nm, c=0.995 2(2) nm, β=99.93(3)°, V=1.619 3(3) nm3, μ=3.607 mm-1, Z=4, F(000)=1 120, R1=0.037 5, wR2=0.056 9, GOF=0.986.JGP-7的骨架由四元环组成的Ga(1)-P(1,2)-O一维链与Ga(2)2F4(H2O)2二聚体通过共用桥O原子构成具有4-, 10-元环的层状结构, 无机层状结构间呈现手性对映.这个无机层通过1,10-邻菲罗林配体相互作用形成的π-π堆积扩展为三维超分子结构. 相似文献
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本文采用溶剂热法合成了一种具有梯状链结构新的有机模板硫酸铽盐:(C2H8N)[Tb(SO4)2.H2O](1),并通过X-射线衍射、红外、热重及元素分析对其进行了表征。该晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群。其中a=0.568 1(3)nm,b=1.972 7(10)nm,c=0.862 7(4)nm,β=90.658(6)°,V=0.966 7(8)nm3,Z=4。化合物1的骨架结构由TbO8多面体和SO4四面体构成。S(1)和S(2)与Tb(1)相连接,通过3个S-O-Tb连接构成双链,而相邻的双链通过μ3-O(O5)连接形成一个新的梯状链。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献