J/ψ→pω过程的协变张量分析方法

在相对论协变张量分析的理论框架下 ,给出了衰变道J ψ→p pω对应各种可能的中间共振态N 的衰变振幅 ,通过Monte Carlo模拟 ,得到该衰变道中p( p)角分布、pω( pω)不变质量分布及Dalitz图等 .     

J/ψ→ppω过程的协变张量分析方法

在相对论协变张量分析的理论框架下,给出了衰变道J/ψ→ppω对应各种可能的中间共振态N*的衰变振幅,通过Monte-Carlo模拟,得到该衰变道中p(p)角分布、pω(pω)不变质量分布及Dalitz图等.     

弹剩余核衰变模式间竞争及其在ALADIN数据中的呈现

首次分析了ALADIN多重碎裂数据(An(600MeV/u)+Cu实验)中呈现的弹剩余核衰变模式相对产额随bound>的变化规律,它和非完全熔合碎裂模型的理论结果定性一致.实验与理论的衰变模式相对产额图、Dalitz图、Campi图以及理论的热力学温度图,都很好地呈现出弹剩余核的衰变模式随bound>的减小而竞争和转换的过程.     

磁场中非广延相对论费米系统的稳定性

基于磁场中的非广延统计理论,运用理论解析与数值模拟方法,研究磁场中非广延极端相对论费米气体的力学稳定性,给出高温与低温下稳定性条件的解析式,分析非广延参数、极端相对论效应、磁场及温度对系统稳定性的影响机理.     

夸克偶素双光子衰变的相对论效应

考虑到各种相对论效应，唯象地研究了0－＋和0＋＋夸克偶素的双光子衰变. 相比于通常用的非相对论近似，我们的相对论唯象方法给出了3种分别由介子内夸克相对动量，相对能量，以及它的自旋形式的选取带来的效应. 在cc和ss中我们做了具体的分析     

磁场中非广延相对论费米系统的统计性质

基于广义外势中的非广延统计理论,运用理论解析与数值模拟方法,研究磁场中非广延极端相对论费米气体的热力学性质,给出总能、热容量、化学势的解析式,分析非广延参数、极端相对论效应、磁场及温度对系统热力学性质的影响机理.研究显示,非广延参数不仅对热力学性质有直接的影响,而且也影响着磁场的物理效应. 随温度的升高,非广延参数及磁场对热力学性质的影响均被放大.极端相对论效应对化学势及热容量有特别显著的影响.     

随机边界对相对论气体玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚临界温度的影响

研究了随机边界对立方箱中相对论气体玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚临界温度的影响.在均匀分布、双模分布和高斯分布情况下,分别计算了临界温度与固定箱中的气体临界温度的比值,发现随机边界降低了系统的临界温度.相对于极端相对论情况,非相对论极限下的临界温度更低.     

Z=117和119超重核素的理论研究

在相对论平均场模型下系统地计算Z=117和119超重核同位素链的基态性质, 包括结合能、α衰变能、四极形变等. 通过将相对论平均场计算的结果与Skyrme-Hartree-Fock模型的结果进行比较, 发现两者在结合能和α衰变能上符合较好, 而两者计算的四极形变显示出一定的模型依赖性.     

磁场中非广延相对论费米系统的稳定性

基于磁场中的非广延统计理论,运用理论解析与数值模拟方法,研究磁场中非广延极端相对论费米气体的力学稳定性,给出高温与低温下稳定性条件的解析式,分析非广延参数、极端相对论效应、磁场及温度对系统稳定性的影响机理     

新核素278113的基态特性及其α衰变链的研究

用形变的相对论平均场模型,Skyrme-Hartree-Fock模型及宏观-微观模型研究了新核素²⁷⁸113及其α衰变链的α衰变能和半衰期.计算的α衰变能同实验数据比较符合,相应的半衰期也在合理的范围内.计算进一步表明形变对超重核的基态性质有重要影响.     

四氟化碳分子电离解离过程中的异构化动力学

采用离子动量成像谱仪研究了能量为1.0 ke V的电子束碰撞条件下CF₄分子的解离动力学.实验上,对解离离子的三维动量进行了成像测量,通过离子飞行时间关联谱识别了CF₄²⁺异构化生成F₂⁺分子的两个通道:F₂⁺+CF₂⁺与CF⁺+F₂⁺+F,得到了两个通道的离子动能及动能释放分布.对于其中的三体解离通道,我们进一步采用Dalitz图与Newton图等三体动力学分析方法对解离碎片的动量关联进行了分析.该通道以两个带电离子的背对背出射为主,中性的F原子作为旁观者只得到极小的反冲动量.     

Scalar mesons in the decays η′ → 3π0 and η′ → π0π+π?

The decays η → 3π ⁰ and η → π ⁰ π ⁺ π ⁻ are considered within the isobar model. It is shown that, in order to explain the branching ratio and the shape of the Dalitz plot for the decay η′ → 3π ⁰, it is sufficient to take into account the contributions of the σ and a ₀ mesons. The inclusion of the σ meson is necessary for reproducing the shape of the distribution over the Dalitz plot. The branching ratio for the decay η′ → π ⁰ π ⁺ π ⁻ is obtained. The predictions for the distributions over the Dalitz plot for this decay are presented. These predictions depend strongly on model parameters.     

Measurement of the matrix element for the decay η′ → ηπ 0 π 0 with the GAMS-4π spectrometer

The parameters of the Dalitz diagram for the decay η′ → ηπ ⁰ π ⁰ in a generalized and a linear representation were determined by using a statistical sample of 15 × 10³ events. A charge-exchange reaction at a momentum of 32 GeV/c was a source of monoenergetic η′ mesons. The experiment was performed with the aid of the GAMS-4π spectrometer.     

Hyperon production in proton-proton collisions at the time-of-flight spectrometer COSY-TOF

The associated strangeness production in elementary proton-induced reactions is studied exclusively at the external COSY beam using the time-of-flight spectrometer TOF. The complete measurement of all charged-particle tracks allows the extraction of total and differential cross-sections and Dalitz plots as well. Especially the analysis of the Dalitz plots of the reaction shows a strong influence of N ^*-resonances.Received: 30 September 2002, Published online: 22 October 2003PACS: 13.75.Cs Nucleon-nucleon interactions (including antinucleons, deuterons, etc.) - 14.20.Jn HyperonsW. Schroeder: For the COSY-TOF Collaboration     

Measurement of CP asymmetry in a time-dependent Dalitz analysis of B0-->(rhopi)0 and a constraint on the quark mixing matrix angle phi2

We present a measurement of CP asymmetry using a time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis of B0-->pi+pi-pi0 decays based on a 414 fb(-1) data sample containing 449 x 10(6) BB pairs. The data was collected on the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e+ e- collider. Combining our analysis with information on charged B decay modes, we perform a full Dalitz and isospin analysis and obtain a constraint on the CKM angle phi2, 68 degrees < phi2 < 95 degrees as the 68.3% confidence interval for the phi2 solution consistent with the standard model (SM). A large SM-disfavored region also remains.     

Baryonic channels of dilepton production

A calculation of the Dalitz-decay width of baryon resonances is presented and applied to dilepton production in proton-proton collisions in the BEVALAC/SIS energy range. The results indicate, that for these energies the contribution of Dalitz decay of higher baryon resonances (i.e. other that the δ(1232)) are negligible.     

Analytical investigation of the SAFE diagram for bladed wheels,numerical and experimental validation

Compressor and turbine bladed wheels interact with the fluid distributed by the stator vanes. They are subject to vibration and fatigue loading, especially when resonance conditions are excited. Avoiding resonance is fundamental when designing bladed wheels. The Campbell diagram approach is too conservative since bladed wheels show many close frequency natural modes, thus it is almost impossible to avoid frequency matching. Singh?s Advanced Frequency Evaluation (SAFE) diagram, or interference diagram, also introduces shape matching in addition to the frequency, for resonance prediction, therefore many frequency matching cases can be identified as non-critical and thus tolerated. The present paper explains and demonstrates the SAFE diagram by introducing an analytical expression to identify bladed wheel resonance conditions. The mode shape matching with a harmonic component is investigated by means of specific examples. Symmetry properties of the matching distribution of harmonic indices and mode shapes are also introduced and demonstrated. Finally, a bladed wheel analysis is used for validation, both in FE simulations and experiments.