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流体在微多孔介质内对流换热实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对空气流过烧结微多孔介质内部对流换热进行了实验研究,分析了不同颗粒直径下对流换热努谢尔特数随流量的变化.结果表明:当颗粒直径为200~40μm时,实验得到的对流换热努谢尔特数与已有研究结果符合很好;当颗粒直径为20μm和10 μm时,实验结果略小于已有研究结果,说明空气在微多孔介质中的对流换热需要考虑微尺度效应的影响.同时,根据实验结果给出了微多孔介质内对流换热努谢尔特数与雷诺数的经验关联式,并提出了考虑努森数的修正关联式. 相似文献
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多孔介质的强制对流换热主要涉及渗流、对流换热、热弥散和热辐射等方面的内容, 文中对这个几个方面的国内外研究进展和发展趋势进行了逐一综述. 同时对主要理论模型、实验研究和经验关联式进行了分类整理, 总结了它们的特点、适用范围和局限性, 并对主要研究成果进行了对比分析, 指出了将来进一步研究的方向和难点所在. 而且通过简化计算得到高温多孔介质冷却过程何时需要考虑辐射换热. 所有这些对多孔介质的理论研究和工程应用都具有指导性的意义.
关键词:
多孔介质
对流换热
渗流
热弥散 相似文献
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在血管壁施加第三类边界条件是计算血液与组织间对流换热的一种近似计算方法.为分析其可行性,用有限元数值模拟方法计算血管分支结构中血液与组织的对流换热,得到不同流速和半径下分支血管内血液的截面平均Nu数沿管长的变化曲线.结果表明,血管树中分支血管的Nu数变化幅度不大,且趋于稳定值的速度很快.以相同边界条件下包含简单血管系统的舌体为例,分别用近似方法和完全耦合计算方法,进行血液流场和舌体温度场模拟.通过比较计算结果,得出两种方法得到的温度场分布趋势基本相同;用完全耦合计算方法得到的舌体温度略高于用近似方法得到的舌体温度,两者差值小于0.2℃. 相似文献
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以水为介质,建立了液体流动的混合物多相流模型及空化模型,运用CFD方法对水平圆管内伴随有水力空化现象的受迫对流换热过程进行了数值研究,详细分析了管道入口压力、入口温度和限流孔与管道直径比等因素对水力空化及对流换热过程的影响规律。数值模拟结果表明,空化现象出现在圆管喉部(限流孔)壁面附近区域;与相同流量下无空化时的传热相比,在发生空化现象的区域,传热壁面被蒸汽所覆盖导致传热急剧恶化,而在远离空化发生区域的下游位置,由于空化的扰流作用使得加热壁面与流体之间的传热得到明显改善。 相似文献
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Forced convection heat transfer from a helically coiled heat exchanger embedded in a packed bed of spherical glass particles was investigated experimentally. With dry air at ambient pressure and temperature as a flowing fluid, the effect of particle size, helically coiled heat exchanger diameter, and position was studied for a wide range of Reynolds numbers. It was found that the particle diameter, the helically coiled heat exchanger diameter and position, and the air velocity are of great influence on the convective heat transfer between the helically coiled heat exchanger and air. Results indicated that the heat transfer coefficient increased with increasing the air velocity, increasing helically coiled heat exchanger diameter, and decreasing the particle size. The highest heat transfer coefficients were obtained with the packed-bed particle size of 16 mm and heat exchanger coil diameter of 9.525 mm (1/4 inch) at a Reynolds number range of 1,536 to 4,134 for all used coil positions in the conducted tests. A dimensionless correlation was proposed for Nusselt number as a function of Reynolds number, particle size, coil size, and coil position. 相似文献
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Thermal dispersion model has been used here to simulate heat transfer of water–Al2O3 nanofluid. A new form for dispersion thermal conductivity has been introduced in which non-uniform concentration distribution is applied on the model. It was observed that the non-uniformity of concentration increases at greater Reynolds numbers and average concentrations. An experimental set-up was made, and an experimental study was conducted to find the empirical coefficient in the dispersion thermal conductivity. The obtained results show that the developed dispersion model is able to properly simulate heat transfer of the nanofluid and provides more accurate results in comparison with a homogenous model. 相似文献