X射线荧光光谱分析

本文评述了我国在2005年至2006年X射线荧光光谱,包括粒子激发的X射线光谱的发展和应用,内容包括仪器研制、激发源、探测器、软件、仪器改造、仪器维护和维修、样品制备技术、分析方法研究和应用.     

X射线荧光光光谱分析

评述了我国在2007～2008年X射线荧光光谱,包括质子激发的X射线光谱的发展和应用,内容包括仪器、软件、仪器改造、仪器维护和维修、基础研究和分析方法研究及其应用.     

X射线荧光光谱分析

本文评述了我国在2002年7月～2004年6月间X射线荧光光谱, 包括粒子激发的X射线光谱的发展和应用, 内容包括仪器的研制、维护和维修、样品制备技术、 X射线荧光光谱基础研究、谱处理、分析方法研究和应用.     

X射线荧光光谱理论强度计算中激发因子的选择

激发因子是X射线荧光强度理论计算中的重要参数。对目前常用的四种激发因子算法进行了较为详细的比较,并设计了一种评价激发因子算法的实验方法,即用人工合成试样测定了八对能量接近的X射线特征谱线的强度比,然后根据不同的激发因子算法用理论方法计算出这些谱线对的强度比值,以两者的接近程度来判断这四种激发因子算法的适用性。结果表明,使用NRLXRF程序修改版中的激发因子算法计算出来的理论强度比与实测值之间的相对偏差最小。     

Total reflection X-ray fluorescence and grazing incidence X-ray spectrometry — Tools for micro- and surface analysis. A review

A review of Total Reflection X-ray Spectrometry and related methods covering literature of four decades is presented. History, theory, instrumentation, sample preparation, and applications are summarized and some examples are given. New developments and trends are discussed with respect to emerging nano-technologies in all fields of sciences.     

X射线荧光光谱法快速测定费托蜡中铁

通过对费托蜡(合成蜡、渣蜡)创新制样与装样、测试条件优化,利用仪器自带的基本参数法无标样半定量分析软件,建立了X射线荧光光谱(XRF)测定费托蜡中Fe的方法。测定的相对标准偏差<1%、典型分析时间10 min/样,无需标样。与ICP-AES测定结果相比较,相对误差低于10%,同时降低了蜡样测试对仪器真空度或分光晶体产生的不良影响。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定重整铂催化剂中氯

建立重整铂催化剂中氯的X射线荧光光谱测定方法。通过研磨机将铂催化剂研磨至粒径小于75 μm的颗粒,采用仪器压片制样,通过测量不同氯含量样品的计数率,建立铂催化剂中氯含量与计数率的线性关系。氯的质量分数在0.85%~1.04%范围内与计数率成良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9995,检出限为0.0076%。样品加标回收率为96.2%~104.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2%(n=6)。该法测定结果与电位滴定法相吻合。该方法精密度高,分析速度快,满足重整装置生产调整的要求。     

Study of biofilm formation by total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry

A total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method was developed for elemental analysis of natural biofilms grown on polycarbonate substrates in the Lake Velence. For the duration of 9 weeks long growing period, two substrates were removed weekly from the lake and investigated by analytical and algological methods. The total biomass production achieved its highest value after 7 weeks. Ca, Sr and Ti, as well as Fe, Mn, K and Zn showed their maximum concentrations in the biofilms after 5 and 6-7 weeks, respectively. The enrichment factors of the 6 weeks old biofilm for the detected seven elements amounted to 10³-10⁴. The recommended colonization time for biomonitoring of the Lake Velence is 6 weeks applying polycarbonate substrates.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定金红石中主次组分

采用Li2B4O7和LiBO2的混合熔剂(67∶33)熔融制样,波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定金红石中TiO2,TFe,P,SiO2,Al2O3,MnO,CaO,Cr2O3,MgO,ZrO2,HfO2等组分。实验中样品和熔剂的质量比为1∶14,以溴化锂(LiBr)作脱模剂,采用高频熔炉在1 150℃熔融90s进行制样,所得熔片均匀、强度高、成型良好。方法用于金红石实际样品的测定,结果同参考值或化学分析方法的结果相吻合,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)P为3.8%、Al2O3为2.8%,其它均小于2%,能够满足实际测定工作的需要。     

X-ray ionization and fragmentation for use with time-of-flight mass spectrometry

In this paper, we introduce laser desorption X-ray ionization for producing ions from the previously undetected neutral species present during laser desorption mass spectrometry. Studies involving the laser desorption of simple sugars were conducted to illustrate the differences between spectra with and without the X-ray source. Ionization was made possible by placing a 200 mCi Am X-ray source directly into the ionization chamber of a time-of-flight mass spectrometer.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定地质样品中的硫和氟

采用粉末压片制样-X射线荧光光谱法研究地质样品中硫(S)和氟(F)元素的快速测定方法。通过分级过筛实验优化确定样品粒度,探讨样品粒度对测定结果的影响,并进行实际样品和标准物质验证。结果显示,样品粒度为85μm时,经实际样品和标准物质验证,测定结果与化学值和标准认定值相符,且相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于2%。方法具有准确度高、检出限好、测试范围宽、简便快速等优点,能确保样品分析结果的准确性,实现了地质样品中S和F的快速测定。     

Higher-order processes in X-ray photoionization of atoms

There are several fourth-generation X-ray light source projects now underway around the world and it is anticipated that by the end of the decade, one or more of these X-ray free-electron lasers will be operational. In this contribution, we describe recent measurements and future plans to study both multielectron and multiphoton atomic photoionization. Although such higher-order processes are rare with present third-generation sources, they will be commonplace in experimental work with the new sources. The topics we discuss here are double K-shell ionization and two-photon X-ray photoionization.     

钕-铁系稀土永磁合金的X射线荧光光谱分析

采用X射线荧光光谱测定Nd—Fe系稀土永磁合金中La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Fe,Co成份。该方法既能克服基体效应又能解决标准样品的制备问题,分析方法简便、快速、准确。对于体系较复杂的Nd—Fe系稀土永磁合金,采用本方法RSD小于2％,方法的加标回收率97％-105．8％之间。     

Evaluation of analytical instrumentation. Part XXIII. Instrumentation for portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry

The reports of this series tabulate a number of features of analytical instruments that should be considered when making comparison between various systems. Scoring these features in a rational manner allows a scientific comparison to be made between instruments as an aid to selection. This is the XXIII report of the series and deals with instrumentation for portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The Analytical Methods Committee has received and approved the following report from the Instrumental Criteria Sub-Committee.     

Application of total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry in material analysis

X-ray fluorescence spectrometry with total reflection conditions is applied in the qualitative and quantitative determination of impurities in thin layers of Ti, TiO₂, and HfO₂ prepared by evaporation and of SiO₂, TiO₂, and Ta₂O₅ prepared by ion beam sputtering. The same method is used to examine stainless steel discs, which have to be used as reference materials,Dedicated to Professor Günther Tölg on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

熔融X射线荧光光谱法测定高炉返粉组份

建立了X射线荧光光谱法测定高炉返粉中化学成分的方法,采用高温熔融法将试样制成玻璃状体,消除了基体干扰;通过对熔样条件、干扰元素、仪器参数、工作曲线拟合方式等方面进行实验研究,确定了最佳分析条件,实现了高炉返粉中主要成分SiO2等8种成分的同时测定,方法具有准确度高、同时测定多元素、分析速度快等特点。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定钠冰晶石的主要化学成分

选用国家标准样品和高纯物质配制实验用标准样品,采用混合熔剂(67%Li2B4O7+33%LiBO2)熔融制样,使用X射线荧光光谱法测定钠冰晶石中SiO2、Fe2O3、MgO、CaO、K2O、TiO2、P2O5、Na、F、Al各组分的含量,实验结果表明,各组分的相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.57%~6.5%,与第三方实验室对比测定结果表明,方法可以满足工厂检测要求。     

X射线荧光光谱法结合多元统计学对热敏纸的检验研究

为建立一种快速且无损检验热敏纸的科学有效的方法,利用能量色散型X射线荧光光谱(XRF)对38个不同商家,不同规格的热敏纸样品进行检验,首先根据每个样品所测量得到的元素的不同,将38个样品分成四大类,同时采用SPSS25.0软件中的系统聚类法对38个样品的元素数据进行聚类分析处理,结果分成了12小组,再结合SPSS25....     

Evaluation of analytical instrumentation. Part XX Instrumentation for energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry

The reports of this series tabulate a number of features of analytical instruments that should be considered when making comparison between various systems. Scoring these features in a rational manner allows a scientific comparison to be made between instruments as an aid to selection. This is the XXth report of the series and deals with instrumentation for energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.     

粉末压片-X荧光光谱法测定过磷酸钙中硫含量

硫是过磷酸钙中重要营养指标之一,为准确快速测定过磷酸钙中硫的含量,试验采用粉末压片-X荧光光谱法,将过磷酸钙试样充分干燥后研磨至粒度小于74 μm,采用硼酸镶边,在压力18 Mpa条件下保压30 s,制成样片。通过在过磷酸钙样品中添加不同质量的纯物质硫酸钙（质量分数范围1.52 %～17.21 %）,经过专用混匀设备混合均匀后,与试样压片相同条件下压制标准样片,作为过磷酸钙中硫的标准样品,建立硫标准曲线,曲线线性相关系数R2为0.9995,采用经验系数法校正干扰,建立了粉末压片-波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定过磷酸钙中硫含量的方法, 方法检出限为0.002 %。对3个不同硫含量的过磷酸钙样品采用本实验方法重复测量7次,RSD在1.4 %~3.1 %,方法精密度性好,同时用高温燃烧红外光谱法和电感耦合等离子发射光谱法对比,三者测量结果相对极差小于2.0 %,测量结果无显著性差异。此方法不需要对样品进行熔融或溶解,样品制备简单,数据准确度和稳定性好,分析效率高,适合大批量样品中硫的测定。