Selective catalytic reduction of NO over metal oxides incorporated zeolites

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide in an oxygen-rich atmosphere with propylene as a reductant has been investigated over supported La-Co-oxide (mixed metal oxide) catalysts prepared by the modified citrate method. Loading on ZSM-5 support gave greatly enhanced activity in the reduction of NO at relatively low temperatures. This SCR activity could be ascribed to incorporation of the mixed metal oxide into ZSM-5 as an amorphous perovskite phase via preparation.     

Cu(II)在对甲苯磺酸铜＋DMSO中的电还原

制备了对甲苯磺酸铜并首次用于电化学实验.差示扫描量热和热重曲线测定表明，对甲苯磺酸铜结晶容易脱除全部结晶水，无水盐在空气中不潮解.用循环伏安曲线、计时电流曲线和恒电流电解后的电位-时间曲线研究Cu(Ⅱ)在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液中的电还原.结果表明, Cu(II)电还原为Cu的反应分两步进行，其中第一步是可逆过程.测定了Cu(II)在DMSO溶液中的扩散系数.     

氢气对Ag/Al2O3和Cu/Al2O3催化剂选择性催化C3H6还原Nox反应的影响

 添加H2对Ag/Al2O3和Cu/Al2O3催化剂选择性催化C3H6还原NOx反应具有不同的影响. 原位漫反射红外光谱分析表明,在Ag/Al2O3催化剂上, H2的存在促进了C3H6部分氧化产物烯醇式物种(RCH=CH-O-)和乙酸盐等的形成,烯醇式物种和硝酸盐为主要反应中间体,二者间的相互反应性能很强,能形成高浓度的反应关键中间体异氰酸酯(-NCO)表面吸附物种,因此NOx的去除活性提高; 而在Cu/Al2O3催化剂上, H2的存在并没有促进C3H6部分氧化产物的形成,而且抑制了硝酸盐的形成,进而抑制了C3H6部分氧化产物与硝酸盐反应形成表面-NCO 物种,导致NOx的去除活性降低.     

Template-assisted solvothermal synthesis of five copper(I)-thioantimonate(III) composites: crystal structures and optical and thermal properties of (C6N2H18)0.5Cu2SbS3, (C4N3H15)0.5Cu2SbS3, (C8N4H22)0.5Cu2SbS3, (C4N3H14)Cu3Sb2S5, and (C6)N4H20)0.5Cu3Sb2S5

The novel copper(I)-thioantimonates(III) (C(6)N(2)H(18))(0.5)Cu(2)SbS(3) (I) (C(6)N(2)H(16) = 1,6-diaminohexane), (C(4)N(3)H(15))(0.5)Cu(2)SbS(3) (II) (C(4)N(3)H(13) = diethylenetriamine), (C(8)N(4)H(22))(0.5)Cu(2)SbS(3) (III) (C(8)N(4)H(20) = 1,4-bis(2-aminoethyl)piperazine), (C(4)N(3)H(14))Cu(3)Sb(2)S(5) (IV) (C(4)N(3)H(13) = diethylenetriamine), and (C(6)N(4)H(20))(0.5)Cu(3)Sb(2)S(5) (V) (C(6)N(4)H(18) = triethylenetetramine) were synthesized under solvothermal conditions reacting Sb, Cu, and S with the amines. The compounds I-III belong to the RCu(2)SbS(3) structure family (R = amine) and are built up of trigonal SbS(3) pyramids and two CuS(3) moieties forming 6-membered (6 MR) and 10-membered (10 MR) rings. The rings are condensed yielding single layers which are joined into [Cu(2)SbS(3)](-) double layers via Cu-S bonds. The organic ions are located between the anionic layers, and the shortest interlayer distances are 7.8 Angstroms (I), 7.4 Angstroms (II), and 8.8 Angstroms (III). The structure of the novel inorganic-organic hybrid compound IV contains one SbS(3) group, one SbS(4) unit, two CuS(3) triangles, and one CuS(4) tetrahedron. These units are joined into four-membered (4 MR) and six-membered rings (6 MR) forming a hitherto unknown strong undulated layered (Cu(3)Sb(2)S(5))(-) anion. Anions and cations are arranged in a sandwichlike manner with an interlayer distance of 6.184 A. The new composite V contains an anion with the same chemical composition as compound IV, but the structure exhibits a unique and different network topology which is constructed by two SbS(3) pyramids, two CuS(3) triangles, and one CuS(4) tetrahedron. These units are joined into 6 MR which may be described as an inorganic graphene-like layer or as a 6(3) net. Two such layers are connected via Cu-S bonds into the final double layer. The interlayer distance amounts to 6.44 Angstroms. All compounds decompose in a more or less complex manner when heated in an inert atmosphere.     

Cu负载Fe柱撑钠化海泡石: 结构特点及其丙烯选择性催化还原NO性质研究

采用羟基铁离子柱撑钠化海泡石改性后, 以浸渍法制备了铜负载铁柱撑钠化海泡石Cu/Fe-NaPILCS催化剂, 作为比较以浸渍法制备了铁负载钠化海泡石(Fe-NaSep), 铜负载钠化海泡石(Cu-NaSep)和铜铁负载钠化海泡石(Cu/Fe-NaSep)催化剂. 并将它们应用于C₃H₆选择性催化还原NO的反应(C₃H₆-SCR). 通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、TGA-DTG分析、N₂-等温吸附/脱附、H₂-程序升温还原(TPR)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等技术对样品进行表征. N₂-等温吸附/脱附和TGA-DTG分析结果表明, Fe-NaPILCS的比表面积和孔体积较海泡石原矿具有较大的增加, 热稳定性也明显提高|XRD和XPS结果表明, 在Cu/Fe-NaPILCS催化剂上同时存在Fe^3＋/Fe^2＋和Cu^2＋/Cu^＋不同氧化态的氧化物种, 在Cu和Fe之间存在电子迁移. H₂-TPR结果表明, Cu/Fe-NaPILCS催化剂上存在大量的孤立铜离子物种(isolated Cu^2＋-ions, (Cu^2＋)_i). Fe柱撑钠化海泡石负载的Cu/Fe-NaPILCS催化剂的催化活性明显优于未柱撑海泡石负载的Cu/Fe-NaSep催化剂, 这可能与Cu/Fe-NaPILCS具有较大的比表面积、孔体积和更优的氧化还原性能, 及其具有更多有利于C₃H₆-SCR反应的(Cu^2＋)_i物种有关.     

CeO2-WO3复合氧化物催化剂的NH3-SCR反应机理

采用共沉淀法制备了新型CeO2-WO3复合氧化物催化剂,并用于氨选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)NOx反应中.活性测试表明,在200～450℃ NOx转化率接近100%.采用程序升温脱附和原位漫反射红外光谱研究了该催化剂上的NH3-SCR反应机理.结果表明,该催化剂的主要活性位是CeO2,而WO3的加入大大提高了其表面...     

SnO2—Al2O3复合氧化物催化剂的一氧化氮选择催化还原性能

采用双股并流共沉淀方法制备的锡铝复合氧化物,对有氧条件C3H6选择还原NO反应有较高的催化活性和较宽的反应温度区间。具有最佳配比（Sn:Al(摩尔比）＝1：1.94）的锡铝复合氧化物样品,在反应温度350℃时可使NO转化率达71％,XRD、H2－TPR及NH3－TPD的研究结果表明,锡与铝难以形成氧化物固溶体, 而SnO2是以微晶形态分散于无定形的Al2O3上,Al2O3的中等强度酸性与SnO2微晶适度的氧化还原性能相结合,使锡铝复合氧化物具有较高的催化活性。     

配合物[Cu（C8H6CIO3）2（H2O）2]的合成与晶体结构

以硝酸铜和对氯苯氧乙酸为原料,合成了标题化合物[Cu（C8H6ClO3）2（H2O）2],并用元素分析仪、红外光谱仪、X射线单晶衍射仪表征了其组成和晶体结构．结果表明,所合成的晶体属三斜晶系,Pi空间群,a=0．51146（6）nm,b=0．70640（8）nm,c=1．326410（15）nm,a=81．7770（10）°,β=86．361（2）°,γ=76．3970（10）°,F（000）=239,Z=1;最终偏离因子R=0．0264,wR=0．0674．在配合物中,铜离子与来自两个对氯苯氧乙酸根的两个羧基氧原子、两个醚氧原子以及来自两个水分子的氧原子配位,形成变形八面体结构．     

Über die Kristallstruktur von (C6H5)3SiSH und (C6H5)3SiSBr und die Darstellung des Iodsulfans (C6H5)3SiSI

The Crystal Structure of (C₆H₅)₃SiSH and (C₆H₅)₃SiSBr and the Preparation of the Iodosulfane (C₆H₅)₃SiSI The preparation of the halogenosulfanes Ph₃SiSBr and Ph₃SiSI from Ph₃SiSH and N-halogenosuccinimide is reported. They are characterized by vibrational spectroscopic measurements. Ph₃SiSBr crystallizes in space group P1 with a = 899.3(8) pm, b = 941.3(7) pm, c = 1 051.4(7) pm, α = 109.88(5)°, β = 99.23(6)°, γ = 96.78(6)° and Z = 2. Ph₃SiSH crystallizes in space group P2₁/c with a = 1 879.4(8), b = 966.3(5), c = 1 845.2(9), β = 107.84(4), Z = 8. The halogenosulfanes decompose in polar solvents by formation of sulphur and triphenylsilanhalide.     

分散法制备的CuCl/ZSM-5分子筛催化剂上C3H6选择性催化还原NO反应的研究

研究了由分散法制备的CuCl/ZSM-5分子筛催化剂上丙烯在过量氧存在下选择催化还原NO反应,发现该法能使活性组份高度分散于载体上,且所制备的高负载量CuCl/H-ZSM-5与离子交换法制备的Cu-ZSM-5相比在较低反应温度下具有更高的反应活性.     

C3N6H6(H3BO3)2的合成及晶体结构

以三聚氰胺和硼酸为原料在水溶液中反应合成出了一种新的BCN化合物先驱体C3N6H6(H3BO3)2。XRD表征结果表明三聚氰胺和硼酸的最佳配比为1∶3(物质的量比)。用单晶X-射线衍射分析法测定了该化合物的晶体结构。该化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/C,晶胞参数为a=0.3597(7)nm,b=2.0105(4)nm,c=1.4112(3)nm,α=90,°β=92.07(3),°γ=90,°V=1.0199(3)nm3,Z=4,D c=1.627g.cm-3,μ(MoKα)=0.144mm-1,F(000)=520。晶体结构经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终可靠因子R1=0.0519,wR2=0.1361。该化合物是由C3N6H6分子和H3BO3分子通过氢键加合组装形成的三维超分子结构化合物。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Phosphonate： {[Cu（1,10-phen）]2-（H2O3PCH2C6H4C6H4CH2PO3H）2-（HO3PCH2C6H4C6H4CH2PO3H） }n

1 INTRODUCTION Metal organophosphonates have attracted considerable attention for over three decades due to their potential or practical applications, include- ing ion exchanges[1, 2], molecular sensors[3] and optics[4, 5]. Recently, a number of porous m…