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本文采用三维离散涡方法对轴对称不可压射流进行了数值模拟。由于Re数的大小体现出流场方程中非线性项的相对强弱,所以文中研究了不同Re数对射流中拟序结构的影响。文中提出并运用了一种有效的涡增加技术以提高涡方法的分辨率和精度,描绘了射流中展向涡的空间和时间发展,细致研究了涡的卷起、配对与合并现象。结果说明,在高Re数即非线性项相对较大的范围内,轴对称射流的发展主要受大尺度拟序结构的支配,而粘性则抑制大涡的产生与发展;Re数越大,非线性越强,同一时刻流场中大涡的数量越多,发展越充分。计算结果和实验一致,对实际射流的控制有重要意义。 相似文献
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波阻是飞行器超音速飞行的关键设计因素,精确捕捉激波在流场中的位置,是数值模拟含激波流场和精确计算波阻的一个重要研究内容.本文基于网格节点有限体积空间离散方法,采用AUSM格式与FVS格式的混合格式(MAUSM方法)计算对流通量,从而抑制在数值模拟流场出现的激波处振荡和过冲现象,确保AUSM准确捕获接触间断的特性和FVS格式捕捉激波的能力.本文使用MAUSM方法分别计算了在跨声速和超声速条件下的NACA0012翼型流场,并与中心差分格式的计算结果进行比较.结果表明,对于存在激波的翼型流场,MAUSM方法是有效的. 相似文献
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使用大涡模拟方法对冲击面为平面的超声速中等欠膨胀冲击射流进行了数值模拟.利用三阶迎风和四阶对称紧致格式对无量纲化轴对称可压缩滤波N-S方程进行空间离散,时间上推进采用的是三阶精度的TVD型Rugge-Kutta法. 通过与经典的冲击射流实验比较,证实了程序的可靠性. 数值模拟得到了流场中不同尺度的涡结构和激波结构,观察到了上行声波和反射波以及流场中不同位置的声源,分析了冲击区剪切层附近区域的压强和涡旋转强度变化的频率、冲击平板上的压强变化频率以及射流剪切层中不同位置的涡合并出现的频率,发现冲击区剪切层附近区域的压强和涡强度变化以及射流剪切层中的涡合并现象和离散频率的冲击单音有重要关联. 相似文献
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发展了一种基于鲁棒Riemann求解器和运动重叠网格技术计算直升机悬停旋翼流场的方法。基于惯性坐标系,悬停旋翼流场是非定常流场,控制方程为可压缩Reynolds平均Navier-Stoke方程,其对流项采用Roe近似Reimann求解器离散,使用改进的五阶加权基本无振荡格式进行高阶重构,非定常时间推进采用含牛顿型LUSGS子迭代的全隐式双时间步方法。为实施旋转运动和便于捕捉尾迹,计算采用运动重叠网格技术。计算得到的桨叶表面压力分布及桨尖涡涡核位置都与实验结果吻合较好。数值结果表明:所发展方法对桨尖涡具有较高的分辨率,对激波具有较好的捕捉能力,该方法可进一步推广到前飞旋翼粘性绕流的计算。 相似文献
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用NS方程数值模拟了可压缩流向涡和激波轴对称相互作用现象.数值模拟包括定常和非定常两种情况,计算结果分别与相应的实验进行了比较.结果表明数值模拟成功地捕捉到了激波和旋涡相互作用过程中发生的激波波面变形,激波振荡,涡核变大以及激波波后出现驻点、回流区等流场特征.提出了判断流向涡与运动激波相互作用中旋涡破碎的准则. 相似文献
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采用二维大涡模拟方法进行了空腔水流场的数值计算, 考察空腔前缘动量损失厚度及来流速度等因素如何影响空腔流的振荡, 同时考察了空腔长深比与空腔流振荡模式的关系. 用空腔水流场的粒子图像测速测量结果验证了数值计算的可信性.结果表明, 空腔水流是否发生振荡取决于壁面摩擦速度.瞬时涡结构和空腔阻力系数2个方面的特征显示空腔水流场有2种典型的振荡模式, 剪切层模式与尾流模式, 确定振荡模式的关键因素是空腔长深比. 相似文献
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This paper describes a Biot–Savart discrete vortex model for simulating the flow patterns which occur when a single high-velocity inflow jet is used to stir the fluid within a circular container. The first stage of the model consists of conformally mapping the circular perimeter of the container onto a rectangle by means of a Schwarz–Christoffel transformation. A potential flow solution is then obtained for the flow inside the rectangle and this is transformed to give the potential flow inside the circle. In the second stage of the simulation, discrete vortices are added at the inlet of the physical system in order to model the inflow shear layers. Velocity components resulting from the discrete vortices and their images in the walls of the cylinder are superimposed on the uniform potential flow solution. The positions of the vortices are updated using a Lagrangian tracking procedure. Viscous effects are incorporated through the use of random walks. From the results it is shown that the discrete vortex method does predict qualitatively the important features of jet-forced reservoir flow. 相似文献
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采用快速拉格朗日涡方法数值模拟有复杂旋涡运动的非定常流动. 利用离散涡元模拟旋涡的产生、聚集和输送过程. 拉格朗日描述法用来计算离散涡元的移动,而移动速度则利用广义毕奥-萨伐尔公式结合快速多极子展开法计算,修正的涡半径扩散模型用来模拟离散涡元的黏性扩散. 突然起动圆柱和大攻角下突然起动翼型的非定常有涡流动的数值模拟,及其与试验结果的对比验证了方法的有效性. 另外,大攻角下突然起动翼型的计算结果给出了翼型起动后吸力面旋涡的产生、发展,周期性非定常流动的形成,以及尾流旋涡结构等一些重要的流动特征.[关键词] 非定常流有涡流动快速涡方法 相似文献
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H. P. Zhu Y. H. Wu A. B. Yu 《中国颗粒学报》2005,3(6):354-363
This paper analyses three popular methods simulating granular flow at different time and length scales: discrete element method (DEM), averaging method and viscous, elastic-plastic continuum model. The theoretical models of these methods and their applications to hopper flows are discussed. It is shown that DEM is an effective method to study the fundamentals of granular flow at a particle or microscopic scale. By use of the continuum approach, granular flow can also be described at a continuum or macroscopic scale. Macroscopic quantities such as velocity and stress can be obtained by use of such computational method as FEM. However, this approach depends on the constitutive relationship of materials and ignores the effect of microscopic structure of granular flow. The combined approach of DEM and averaging method can overcome this problem. The approach takes into account the discrete nature of granular materials and does not require any global assumption and thus allows a better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of granular flow. However, it is difficult to adapt this approach to process modelling because of the limited number of particles which can be handled with the present computational capacity, and the difficulty in handling non-spherical particles. Further work is needed to develoo an aoorooriate aooroach to overcome these problems. 相似文献
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采用动态亚格子模式和浸没边界法,对宽浅槽道中的丁坝群绕流的水动力学特性进行了三维大涡模拟研究. 利用丁坝绕流,试验中采用粒子图像测速仪(particle image velocimetry, PIV)测量的试验中自由水面处的时间平均流速和湍动强度数据对模型进行率定,结果表明计算结果与试验数据吻合良好. 丁坝长度与丁坝之间距离的比值L/D对丁坝周围的水流流动形式、湍流强度、涡量分布有显著影响. 在L保持不变并且L/D较大时,丁坝之间的距离D较小,这限制了混合层的发展,因此混合层中的湍动强度和涡量都较小;同时丁坝之间的回流区的流线形式也发生明显变化. 此外,还给出了涡体在丁坝坝头附近产生,发展并向下游输运的动态过程. 相似文献
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In the present work, a further numerical simulation of the starting flow around a flat plate normal to the direction of motion
in a uniform fluid has been made by means of the discrete vortex method. The secondary separation occurring at rear surface
of the plate is explored, and predicted approximately using Thwait's method. The calculated results show that in the early
stages of the flow secondary separation does occur. The evolution of flow field, the vortex growing process and the characteristics
of secondary vortices have been described. The time dependent drag coefficients, the vorticity shed from the edges and rear
surface, and the separation positions are calculated as well as the distributions of velocity and pressure on the plate. In
the case of flow normal to the plate, the calculated secondary vortices are weak. Their existence will change the local velocity
distributions and affect pressure distributions. However, the effect on drag coefficient is negligible. 相似文献
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With an application of topological analysis,in this paper the skin-friction line patternson compressor and turbine cascade surfaces are depicted and the streamline patterns of thesecondary flow fields in the cross-section of a curved pipe and a turbine cascade are drawnunder given conditions.In addition the structures of vortices within three-dimensionalviscous flow fields in cascades are analysed. 相似文献