共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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基于遗传算法设计了斜边三角形光纤光栅(EFBG)的折射率调制函数;提出了光纤外径沿轴向变化、在拉应力下可获得可调谐的斜边三角形光纤光栅;计算分析了该器件多个物理参量对反射光谱的影响。在实验中,采用紫外激光扫描辐照方法,制备了短波边斜边带宽为0.7nm、反射率为96%的斜边三角形光纤光栅;采用程序控制氢氟酸腐蚀方法获得外径从原始62.5μm减小到45μm、在85mm长度内按设计要求变化的光纤光栅。对该光纤光栅施加从。到1.715N变化的拉力时,其反射光谱短波边的斜边带宽从0.7nm增加到2.3nm,实现了一种带宽大范围可调的斜边光纤光栅。 相似文献
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利用矢量有效折射率方法对光子晶体光纤(PCF)的色散补偿特性进行了数值模拟,研究发现通过调节光子晶体光纤包层的空气穴节距或空气穴大小可以灵活地设计光子晶体光纤的色散系数D、色散斜率Dslope以及κ值,可以设计在波长1.55μm附近具有较大绝对值的正常色散和负色散斜率的色散补偿光子晶体光纤,使光通信中的普通单模光纤(G.652)或非零色散位移光纤(G.655)在1.55μm低损耗窗口得到较好的色散补偿.数值模拟和分析表明色散补偿光子晶体光纤的研制具有很大的发展潜力.
关键词:
光子晶体光纤
色散
色散斜率
色散补偿 相似文献
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近年来,光纤布拉格光栅传感器与全分布式光纤传感器的融合技术受到了广泛关注,然而光纤布拉格光栅与布里渊信号之间的耦合特性鲜有报道。本文研究了光栅类型、波长、反射率及光纤的光致折射率对受激布里渊信号的影响规律,并探讨了空间分辨率对光纤布拉格光栅定位功能的影响。实验结果表明,在布里渊光时域分析系统中,光纤布拉格光栅处有尖锐的反射峰,而啁啾光栅、长周期光栅及光致折射率变化的光纤处均未出现尖锐的反射峰;光纤布拉格光栅反射率与受激布里渊散射功率谱无关;当光纤布拉格光栅的波长接近1 550 nm时,对受激布里渊频移测量的影响最大;在8 m的长度范围内,光纤布拉格光栅的定位误差约为4 cm,并且与空间分辨率无关。 相似文献
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提出一种新的光纤温度传感器,在单模光纤的45°倾斜端面上制作光栅。沿光纤光轴传输到光纤倾斜端面上的光将被全反射,同时被光栅衍射。适当选择光栅常数,可以使衍射零级和衍射负1级在经过不同的传播路径后相遇,并产生干涉,干涉条纹的变化将体现传感器所处环境温度的变化。由理论计算知,当工作波长为1.55μm时,这种传感器可测的温度变化范围为1179℃。 相似文献
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The fiber Bragg grating with cladding made of uniaxial crystal material whose optical axis is parallel to the axis of fiber Bragg grating proposed in the paper published in 2003 was investigated again and an error was corrected in the calculation, its effective index, reflectivity and dispersion were examined using coupled-mode theory and numeric solution. The calculated results indicate that no low frequency cutoff phenomenon exists in the HE11 mode, more power is transmitted by the core of the fiber with cladding made of isotropic material, the reflectivity of the fiber Bragg grating with cladding made of uniaxial crystal material is much higher than that with cladding made of isotropic material, the parameter Kcl, i.e., the ratio of the extraordinary to the ordinary ray refractive index, has a stronger impact on the reflectivity, Bragg wavelength and the dispersion of this kind of fiber Bragg grating when it varied from 1.00 to 1.01 than in other regions. This means that the characteristics of the fiber Bragg grating with uniaxial crystal cladding can be changed through adjusting Kcl while keeping its length, periodicity and the other parameters as constants. 相似文献
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窄带高反射光纤布拉格反射滤波器 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
利用改进的非对称六层波导模型,分析了光纤布拉格反射滤波器的特性。讨论了波导结构参数-主要是高折射率层的厚度对器件特性的影响,指出了在制作过程中控制器件反射率的途径。 相似文献
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In this Letter, we propose general optimization methods to design broadband high-efficiency grating couplers for planar waveguides. We attribute the coupling bandwidth to the mismatch of effective indices between the diffracted beam and the actual grating structure around the operation wavelength for fiber to waveguide excitation. The coupling bandwidth formula is deduced. A simple parameter-separate optimization procedure is proposed for general layered grating couplers for high coupling efficiency. Using our principle, we optimized a grating coupler for a horizontal slot waveguide operating at wavelength 1.55 μm for TM polarization. The grating coupler has 1 dB bandwidth of 60 nm and coupling efficiency of 65% with incident light from single-mode optical fiber (SMF) at 8°. 相似文献