杯芳烃衍生物对阴离子的识别作用

综述了杯芳烃衍生物对阴离子识别作用的研究进展。详细介绍了杯芳烃衍生物的化学结构修饰和分子结构以及其通过氢键和静电等作用对卤素、有机酸根、金属酸根等阴离子的识别作用,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

杯芳烃衍生物研究进展

综述近年杯芳烃衍生物在分子识别、分子组装、酶模拟、化学传感器和光电材料等方面的研究进展, 尤其中国学者的研究进展.     

Extraction Behavior of Amino Acids by Calix[6]arene Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

A series of calixarene carboxylic acid derivatives were synthesized for the extraction of amino acids. A calix[6]arene carboxylic acid derivative showed the highest extractability to the target tryptophan ester. The main driving forcefor the complexation was the interaction between the ammonium cation of the aminoacid and the oxygen atoms of the host molecule. Stripping of amino acids was alsoaccomplished by contacting the organic solution with a fresh acidic solution. Basedon slope and Job method analyses, it was confirmed that the calix[6]arene formsa 1 : 1 complex with the amino acid ester. The structure of the complex between the calix[6]arene and the amino acid was investigated by ¹H-NMR and CD spectra. The calix[6]arene includes a guest molecule in the cavity, and the inclusion induces the asymmetrization of the host molecule. This host compound functions as a novel recognition tool for amino acids.     

基于杯芳烃主体的分子自组装研究进展

分子自组装是超分子化学最重要的研究内容之一. 杯芳烃作为继冠醚、环糊精之后的第三代人工合成受体分子已在分子自组装研究方面取得了重要进展并显示了广泛的应用前景. 主要综述杯芳烃衍生物通过氢键、金属诱导配位、π-π作用、疏水作用等非共价键弱相互作用力在溶液状态、固态和界面的分子自组装方面的研究进展.     

Study of the Molecular Recognition of Nucleotides and Bases by a Novel Calixarene Derivative Containing Uracil

A calix[4]arene derivative containing uracil, 5‐(uracil‐N¹‐acetamido)‐25,26,27,28‐tetrahy droxycalix[4]‐arene (UC), was designed and synthesized. The interaction with nucleotides and bases has also been studied by ESI‐MS and π‐A isotherms. The results of ESI‐MS showed that UC could recognize adenine and adenosine from other nucleotides and bases. In addition, π‐A isotherms at the air‐water interface indicated that there was interaction between UC and the species in the subphase, and the respective complexes were formed in the monolayer. The mean molecular area at zero surface pressure increased with the sizes of the nucleotides and bases in the subphase in the order: water<adenine<adenosine<ATP·Na₂.     

New Chiral Calixarene Derivatives： Syntheses and Their Chiral Recognition Toward Amino Acids by UV-Vis Spectroscopy

Three novel types of chiral calixarene derivatives 5, 8, and 10 were designed and synthesized by introducing chiral units to parent calixarenes. Their chiralities were confirmed by rotational analysis. Chiral recognition properties of these host compounds towards L- and D-threonine were studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results indicated that calixarene derivatives 5 and 8 exhibited good chiral recognition capabilities toward L- or D-threonine. Although calixarene derivative 10 had no evident chiral recognition ability, the supramolecules of calixarene derivative 10 with L- or D-threonine showed a hypochromic effect or hyperchromic effect respectively. Therefore, calixarene derivative 10 might serve as a good chiral UV-indicator.     

杯芳烃电化学识别受体研究进展

综述了近年来氧化还原活性杯芳受体的设计、合成及在超分子电化学识别与传感等方面的研究进展.     

The Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Calixarene Derivatives and their Interactions with Lead Ions

Several new nitrogen-containingcalixarene derivatives have been synthesized andtheir ion-binding properties investigated byUV spectroscopy and solventextraction. These derivatives include5,11,17,23-tetra-t-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrakis(piperidinocarbonylmethoxy)calix[4]arene (5),5,11,17,23,29,35,41,47-octa-t-butyl-49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56-octa(piperidinocarbonylmethoxy)calix[8]arene (6) and5,11,17,23,29,35,41,47-octa-t-butyl-49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56-octa(N,N-diethyl-car-bamoyl-methoxy)calix[8]arene(7). The UV spectra of and 7revealed they had an ability to transform tight lead picrate ionpairs into separated ones by complexationwith Pb²⁺ in tetrahydrofuran.Both derivatives give 1 : 1 complexes with Pb²⁺. Extraction studies showed that these derivativescould efficiently extract Pb²⁺ (as picrate salts) from the aqueous phase into chloroform. Theextractability of these derivatives were also compared with that ofthe oxygen-containing ester derivative calix[8]arene 2 and the other two nitrogen-containingcompounds 8 and 9.     

杯芳烃手性识别在核磁中的检测

杯芳烃是一类重要的主体化合物,在主-客体识别分析中有着广泛的用途.手性杯芳烃因其良好的手性识别、对映体分离和不对称催化等特点,成为杯芳烃化学中最令人瞩目的研究热点之一.在手性识别的研究中,核磁因其检测方便、直观、效果显著等优点,成为检测手性化合物的对映体ee值和绝对构型中最为广泛的方法.综述了近年来以杯芳烃为分子骨架的手性受体的合成及其在核磁中的手性识别,最后对手性杯芳烃的发展前景作了展望.     

杯芳烃的超分子化学研究（IV）：对-叔丁基杯[4]芳烃对ATP的分子识别及液膜传输作用

采用气泡式准乳化液膜法 ,研究了对 -叔丁基杯 [4 ]芳烃对ATP分子的液膜传输作用 ,讨论了源相与吸收相的组成、酸度、源相中的ATP的起始浓度及吸收相中NH3 ·H2 O浓度等因素对传输结果的影响 ;进而讨论了对 -叔丁基杯 [4 ]芳烃对ATP的分子识别作用和液膜传输机理     

Studies on Properties of p-Nitrophenylazo Calixarene Derivatives

Organiccompoundswithsecond ordernonlinearoptical(NLO)propertieshavevariouspotentialinthedevelopmentofmaterialsforapplicationssuchasfrequencydoublingandop ticalswitching .1,2 TraditionalorganicNLOmaterialsareor ganicmoleculesthatcontainelectron donatingandelectron acceptinggroupsconnectedviaaconjugatedπsystem ,i.e .,socalledD π Astructure .Generally ,thesecond ordernon linearhyperpolarizability βofamoleculeincreaseswithin creasinglengthoftheconjugatedπsystemandincreasingstrengthofthedono…     

基于杯芳烃和紫精的电刺激响应二元水凝胶

基于上缘四脯氨酸修饰杯[4]芳烃和各种紫精客体分子的相互作用, 我们构筑了一类新型的二元超分子水凝胶. 得到结果显示, 在酸性条件下, 溴化紫精盐最易于促进四脯氨酸修饰杯[4]芳烃形成水凝胶. 并且经落球法测定了所制备水凝胶的凝胶-溶胶转变温度, 采用原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜表征了水凝胶的微观形态, 发现紫精的侧链对水凝胶性质具有显著影响, 包括凝胶-溶胶转变温度和微观形态. 值得注意的是, 该类水凝胶不仅具有优良的电刺激响应性, 而且能够通过化学、pH和热等多种因素进行调控.     

对叔丁基杯[n]芳烃酰胺衍生物的合成及其对某些金属离子的萃取性能

对叔丁基杯[n]芳烃酰胺衍生物的合成及其对某些金属离子的萃取性能;杯芳烃; 酰胺衍生物; 金属离子; 萃取; 离子识别     

Solvent Extraction of Selenate and Chromate Using a Diaminocalix[4]arene

The extraction of Se(VI) and Cr(VI) using a diammoniumcalix[4]arene was investigated. A study of parameters such as ligand concentration, pH or diluent was carried out and allowed to specify the stoichiometry of the extracted species. It was shown that Se(VI) is extracted into CHCl₃ as (LH₂ ²⁺, Cl^-, HSeO₄ ^-) and ((LH₂ ²⁺)₂, 2Cl^-, SeO₄ ^2-)species at pH 2.6. An increase of pH or an addition of 5% or 10% decanol in CHCl₃ favors the extraction of SeO₄ ^2- over HSeO₄ ^- but leads to a drastic decrease of seleniumextraction. Cr(VI) was shown to be extracted as(LH₂ ²⁺, Cl^-, HCrO₄ ^-) at pH 2.6 and probably as (LH⁺, HCrO₄ ^-) for higher pH.     

杯芳烃接枝超细SiO2的制备及其对Cu2+、Ag+萃取性能的研究

通过对杯[4]芳烃以及杯[6]芳烃上缘进行烯丙基化和硅氢加成2步衍生化反应得到硅氢化杯[4]芳烃以及硅氢化杯[6]芳烃,再将这2种硅氢化杯芳烃衍生物分别接枝到超细SiO₂上。在不同的pH值条件下,就2种杯芳烃接枝超细SiO₂衍生物对水合Cu²⁺及Ag⁺的萃取性能进行了研究。结果表明,与对叔丁基杯芳烃相比较,杯芳烃接枝超细SiO₂衍生物对Cu²⁺和Ag⁺的萃取率都有所提高,其中杯[4]芳烃接枝超细SiO₂对Ag⁺的最高萃取率达到98.78%,杯[6]芳烃接枝超细SiO₂对Cu²⁺的最高萃取率达到67.74%。     

基于杯芳烃的阳离子荧光分子传感器的研究进展

按照荧光团的种类, 综述了基于杯芳烃的荧光分子传感器对阳离子选择性荧光传感性能的研究进展.     

反式环己烷羧酸衍生物的合成

低档液晶显示中所用的液晶材料,如联苯氰类、酯类等,具有高的粘度,低的清亮点及低的光化学、化学稳定性等缺点．随着液晶显示技术的发展,对高档液晶材料的要求越来越迫切．为了降低液晶材料的粘度指数,改造液晶分子的方法之一是用环己烷环代替分子中的苯环［１］．因...     

杯芳烃衍生物液－液萃取和液膜传输银的对比研究及机理探讨

以4类含硫、硒、氮等杂原子基团二取代的杯[4]芳烃五衍生物（1－14）为中 性载体，在H2O-CHCl3-苦味酸体系萃取银和H2O-CHCl3-H2O液膜体系中传输银进行 了对比研究。萃取和传输结果具有一致性，除了苯并噻唑取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物 （3－6）外，其它10个含硫、硒、氮的杯[4]芳烃衍生物1－14均对软重金属银和汞 有很高的选择性，而吡啶取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物7－10对铅有一定的萃取选择性， 其中羟基硫醚取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物11－14对银的萃取率和传输速率最大。并且 就杯[4]芳烃衍生物对银的传输机理进行了探讨，发现传输速率随源相中金属离子 浓度和有机相中载体浓度的增加而增大，因此推论这是由金属离子浓度梯度推动下 的传输。     

Investigation of Metal Ion Complexation of π-Coordinate Calixarene Derivatives by Electrospray-Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Complexation of π-coordinate calix[4]arene derivatives toward soft metal ions, silver and thallium (I) ions, has been studied by electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry. Competitive metal–ion complexation of three calix[4]arene derivatives demonstrates a significant effect of olefinic substituents and its location on the silver ion complexation, but there was no effect of them on the thallium ion complexation. The stability constants for the metal ion complexes of the calixarene derivatives in methanol have been successfully determined by a mass-spectrometric method using 18-crown-6 as the reference ligand.     

Synthesis of Phosphorus-Containing Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Abstract

Phosphorus-containing carboxylic acids are of great interest as potential antiviral substances (1). Thus, the search for the simple and technological methods of their synthesis draws much attention.