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应用分子力学计算得到了α-丙氨酸和L-组氨酸在溶液中的分子结构。在此基础上, 通过对镧系离子诱导位移的分析和模拟, 计算了氨基酸镧系离子配合物的13^C NMR作接触位移, 模拟了配合物的分子结构。结果表明, 在α-丙氨酸镧系离子配合物中, Ce^3+, Pr^3+, Nd^3+与丙氨酸的一个氧原子和一个氮原子形成双齿配位; Sm^3+, Eu^3+, Tb^3+, Dy^3+, Ho^3+, Er^3+, Tm^3+, Yb^3+则与两个氧原子形成双齿配位, 在L-组氨酸镧系离子配合物中, Ce^3+~Eu^3+与组氨酸的两个氧原子和α-氨基的氮原子形成三齿配位, 镧系离子Tb^3+~Yb^3+则与两个氧原子形成双齿配位, 同时, 还讨论了pH条件对氨基酸镧系离子配合物结构的影响。 相似文献
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固相反应合成卟啉类配合物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
固相反应合成卟啉类配合物刘国发,滕永富,师同顺(吉林大学化学系,长春,130023)关键词乙酰丙酮,四苯基取代卟啉,四萘基四苯并卟啉,稀土配合物镧系卟啉配合物是通过在高沸点溶剂或熔融咪唑中反应并进行较为复杂的分离和纯化后而得到的[1].由于合成条件苛... 相似文献
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两个由1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸构筑的镉、银配合物的合成及晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
合成了2个配位聚合物{[Cd(btaa)(phen)(CH3COO)].H2O}n(1)和{[Ag2(btaa)(4,4-bpy)2](NO3).2H2O}n(2)(Hbtaa=1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉,4,4-bpy=4,4-联吡啶),采用单晶X-射线、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1中的镉离子通过1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸根桥连成一维螺旋链状结构。在配合物2中,银离子被4,4-联吡啶连接成一维链状结构,这些一维链通过1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸根桥连以及Ag...Ag作用和π-π堆积连接成一维梯子状结构。此外,还研究了配合物1的荧光性质。 相似文献
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应用分子力学计算得到了α-丙氨酸和L-组氨酸在溶液中的分子结构.在此基础上,通过对镧系离子诱导位移的分析和模拟,计算了氨基酸镧系离子配合物的~(13)CNMR准接触位移,模拟了配合物的分子结构.结果表明,在α-丙氨酸镧系离子配合物中,Ce~(3+),Pr~(3+),Nd~(3+)与内氨酸的一个氧原子和一个氮原子形成双齿配位;Sm~(3+),Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+),Dy~(3+),Ho~(3+),Er~(3+),Tm~(3+),Yb~(3+)则与两个氧原子形成双齿配位 在L-组氨酸镧系离子配合物中,Ce~(3+)~Eu~(3+)与组氨酸的两个氧原子和α-氨基的氮原子形成三齿配位,镧系离子Tb~(3+)~Yb~(3+)则与两个氧原子形成双齿配位.同时,还讨论了pH值条件对氨基酸镧系离子配合物结构的影响. 相似文献
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用pH电位滴定法在25℃,0.5mol·L~(-1)KNO_3水溶液中测定了三种大环化合物:H_2L~1(1,12-二氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十五烷-N,N'-二乙酸);H_3L~2(1,12,15-三氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十七烷-N,N',N″-三乙酸)和H_2L~3(1,15-二氮杂-3,4:12,13-二苯并-5,8,11-三氧杂环十八烷-N,N′-二乙酸)的逐级质子化常数.又测定了它们与Cu~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Pb~(2+)配合物的稳定常数,以及H_2L~3与镧系金属La~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Eu~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Yb~(3+)配合物的稳定常数.讨论了三种大环化合物质子化的一般顺序及其与各种离子配位时稳定性选择规律.说明了影响配位稳定性的有关因素. 相似文献
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对—苯二甲酸邻菲罗啉铕镧配合物的红外光谱及荧光光谱研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
用对-苯二甲酸铵和邻菲罗啉与氯化铕和氯化镧在乙醇-水溶液中反应,合成了对-苯二甲酸邻菲罗啉铕镧异核稀土配合物,测定了配合物的C,H,N和稀土元素的含量、红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱,确定了配合物的组成。结果表明,羧基氧和邻菲罗啉氮原子均与稀土离子配位,桥联配体对-苯二甲酸根可有效的传送能量,不发光的镧离子对铕离子的发光有明显的增强作用。 相似文献
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利用Pd(Ⅱ)配合物为催化剂,使用4,7-二溴-2-十二烷基-1,2,3-苯并三氮唑和1,4-二乙炔基-2,5-二(烷氧基)苯通过Sonogashira反应合成了3个带有不同长度烷氧基侧链,主链中含有1,2,3-苯并三氮唑单元的聚苯乙炔类聚合物。采用FT-IR、1H-NMR对其化学结构进行了表征。结果表明:这类聚合物的数均分子量在0.93×104~1.13×104,苯并三氮唑单元上长链烷基和苯环上长链烷氧基的存在使此类聚合物在CHCl3、THF等溶液中的溶解度较大,其固态薄膜也较容易制备,聚合物在固态薄膜状态下的紫外-可见最大吸收波长比在CHCl3溶液中红移了约45 nm,在固态薄膜状态下的荧光发射峰比在CHCl3溶液中也发生了较大的红移。 相似文献
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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
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微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
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Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
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Prof. Inmaculada García‐Moreno Lu Wang Prof. Angel Costela Dr. Jorge Bañuelos Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa Prof. Yi Xiao 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(17):3923-3931
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission. 相似文献
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Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。 相似文献
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The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献
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Peter Kis Eva Horvthov Elika Glov Andrea ev
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ov Veronika Antalov Elena Karniov Potock Vladimír Mastihuba Mria Mastihubov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(24)
Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection. 相似文献
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Charles Manzi-Nshuti 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1803-1812
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer. 相似文献