Study on Properties of Dynamic Heat-Moisture Transfer of Summer Fabrics

The skin heat loss(heat flow)of summer fabrics duringthe course of sweating--evaporating--drying is mea-sured by an apparatus specially made for the purpose.Itis pointed out that:the dynamic heat-moisture comfortcan be described by evaporating rate or time required fordrying out of a certain amount of sweat.The evaporat-ing rate is influenced by the hygroscopic property andthickness of the fabric,the larger the hygroscopicity ofthe fabric with the same thickness,the smaller the evap-orating rate of the perspirated sweat.     

亲水性疏水性织物动态热湿舒适性比较研究

以纯毛织物作为亲水性织物的代表、以纯涤纶织物作为疏水性织物的代表，利用织物动态热湿舒适性能测试仪，采用定量汗液蒸发的方法，研究了两类织物的动态热湿舒适性能，并对两者的差异进行了理论分析。研究表明：在动态条件下由于皮肤要经历干燥—出汗—蒸发—干燥、织物要经历干燥—吸湿—放湿—干燥的过程，此时，亲水性的吸湿性好的织物对汗液的蒸发起了阻碍作用，因此动态条件下使用疏水性的织物比使用亲水性的织物更趋合理。     

夏季服用织物动态热湿舒适性的影响因素研究

利用自制的织物动态热湿性能测试仪测定了不同透气性和不同原料的夏季服用织物在皮肤干燥-出汗-蒸发-干燥的过程中的皮肤热损失、微气候区温湿度变化的情况,研究了影响夏季服用织物动态热湿舒适性的因素,指出在外界风速较大或织物的透气量较大时,汗液蒸发是通过紊流扩散进行,由于汗液的快速蒸发,可能使人体产生冷感,此时不同织物的微气候区温湿度差别很小,当外界风速小或织物的透气性小时,汗液的蒸发通过分子扩散进行,此时微气候区的湿度主要受织物吸湿能力的影响,吸湿能力较强时湿度低,纯涤织物在出汗后,由于微气候区湿度较高,将使人产生闷热感,在出汗结束后降温较多可能产生冷感,不宜作为夏季服用织物,纯毛织物因吸湿放热多在出汗初期升温较高,不利于散热,夏季以穿着纯棉、涤棉、毛涤混纺织物的服装为宜.     

夏季服装面料的舒适性研究

通过人工气倏条件下的人体穿着试验，探讨了出汗对夏季服装面料舒适性的影响。研究表明在人体没有出汗的条件下，柔软度是影响夏季服装面料舒适性的主要因素。在人体出汗的条件下，服装面料的舒适性普遍降低，其中涤纶面料的舒适性降低最为显著，主要原因是由于涤纶纤维的吸湿性差。     

Study on the Factors to Influence Dynamic Heat - moisture Comfort of Summer Clothing Fabrics

In this paper, the factors to influence the dynamic heat - moisture comfort of summer clothing fabrics have been studied. It is pointed out that, when the wind speed outside is high, or the air permeability is very good, the sweat of human body will evaporate mainly through turbulent diffusion. Because of the rapid sweat evaporation, human body will feel cold, and then, the difference in temperature and humidity of the micro - climatic section will be very slight. On the contrary, when the wind speed outside is slow or the air permeability is unsatisfactory, the sweat of human body will evaporate mainly through molecular diffusion, and in this case, the humidity of the micro - climatic section will be depended on the hygroscopicity of the fabric, that' s to say, the better the hygroscopicity, the lower the humidity. It is difficult for pure wool fabric to loss heat because of its giving out much heat during the course of moisture - absorption in the initial stages of sweating. For pure polyester fabric,     

织物动态热湿舒适性能的评价及预测

针对织物动态热湿传递过程复杂、动态热湿舒适性能难以评价的问题,研究服用织物的动态热湿舒适性能.对8种不同纤维的织物在动态实验中接触模拟出汗皮肤时其内外两面的温湿度实时变化情况进行了研究,提取了两项动态特征值用于表征织物的动态热湿舒适性能.同时,结合织物稳态参数的测试和灰色系统理论,研究了动态特征值与稳态参数之间的相关性,最终建立了预测模型,在预测织物动态热湿舒适性能方面取得了较高的预测精度.     

Evaluation of Woven Fabrics for Comfort Properties in Children’s Summer Wear

This paper evaluates the comfort properties of eightkinds of woven fabric commonly used for children'ssummer wear in Hong Kong,China.Due to the expan-sion of children's wear market and the quality require-ment for parents,objective and subjective measurementsare the main methods used to evaluate the chosen fabricsfor garment deslgners and consumers as reference. Objective measurement was carried out through ex-periments by means of the Kawabata Evaluation Systemfor Fabrics(KES-F).Experimental tests on fabrics in-clude compression,surface,bending,air permeability,thermal and tensile.Subjective measurement was con-ducted by a market research on consumers' opinions onfabrics for children's summer wear in the form of ques-tionnaire survey.These two ways of measurement onfabrics were analyzed and compared. It was found that Fabric Sample 6 which is com-posed of polyester and cotton fibre has the best perfor-mance in terms of its comfort properties.Besides,Sam-ple 4 composes of rayon and cotton fibre also ha     

织物红外反射性能的研究

通过对多种不同材料、结构的织物进行红外反射性能测试，找出了红外线反射线的空间分布特征，并计算出了各织物的反射率．     

安全气囊织物动态透气性的数值模拟

将安全气囊织物视为多孔薄膜,基于Porous Jump模型对其动态透气性进行非稳态数值模拟,得到了测试管道中的流场分布情况,并最终得到安全气囊织物动态透气量.利用自行设计的安全气囊织物动态透气装置对其动态透气的数值模拟结果进行验证,结果表明数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合.     

纱线和针织物导湿结构模型和应用研究

建立了纱线和针织物导湿结构模型，并用于优化差动毛细效应织物设计。     

Study on the Bending Properties of Woven Fabrics and Its Yarns

A theoretical analysis on the two extreme cases of yarn bending rigidity as well as the relationship between them is proposed. The significant influence of fiber-to-fiber interaction on yarn bending rigidity is revealed. Experimental observation on the relationship between fabric/yarn bending property and fiber fineness, yam structure, fabric structure is given as well. Three problems are discussed and the following conclusion is thus obtained. There exists, similar to a rigid engineering rod, a linear relationship between yarn bending rigidity and the square of yarn fineness (expressed as yarn count in tex), but the increasing speed is much lower. Yarn bending rigidity in the fabric also to a great extent depends on the fabric density and yam twist factor, and so on. Fabric's bending hysteresis primarily depends on its bending rigidity.     

Study on Bending of Woven Fabrics Using Linear Viscoelasticity Theory

The bending behavior of woven fabrics under low curva-ture conditions has been analyzed by linear viscoelastictheory.The fabric is assumed to behave viscoelasticallyand to be subjected to frictional restraints in bending de-formation.The frictional restraint is considered to beproportional to the curvature and can be described by africtional moment.A model has been constructed by astandard three-element solid model and a paralleledfrictional sliding element.The equations of the model fora cyclic curvature variation are derived.A set of param-eters of the equations for each fabric has been obtainedexperimentally.Predictions of the bending rigidity andhysteresis for wool,cashmere,wool/polyester blended,polyester and cotton fabrics are made,displaying verygood agreement with the experimental observations.     

强夯加固的动态有限元法分析研究

在动态形函数的基础上,提出了强夯动力计算机的动态有限元单元法,建立和推导了相关的有限元公式。该方法克服了以往一般有限元法计算强夯动力问题是无法考虑加固土质振动特性等缺点,能较实际地反映强夯加固的动力特性。     

强夯加固深度的应力波分析法初探

讨论强夯的应力波现象,对土性采用加载时为线性弹塑性和刚性卸载的假定,运用一维应力波理论基础提出确定强夯的塑性波传播范围的计算式,可预估强夯的加固深度     

夏季潮湿地区不同THIC空调系统综合COP对比分析

以温湿度独立控制空调系统作为研究对象,建立了不同形式温湿度独立控制空调系统模型.通过一实际工程对各系统的COP进行分析、计算,揭示了不同温湿度独立控制系统自身的性能和地区差异.通过对比发现,在室外空气含湿量相对较小的地区应优先考虑热泵转轮除湿系统,对于室外含湿量相对较大的地区适合选择溶液除湿系统和冷凝除湿系统.     

织物初始非稳态传热性能的判定分析

通过对织物所包覆的物体在高温环境中，温度由初始值遥渐升高的非稳态换热过程的研究，提出了织物的动态隔热率ω（τ），可以描述织物所固有的热物性，进而反映其非稳态传热性能；利用织物初始非稳态传热性能的表征值ξ,可判断织物的动态隔热性能优劣。     

Analysis Process of Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer through Fabrics

IntroductionHeat transfer is related to thermal comfort of textileproducts . Thermal comfort involves heat transfer andmoisture transfer . For moisture transfer and the coupledheat and moisture transfer ,a lot of meaningful works havebeen done[1 5]. For heat transfer ,the early research focusedon experi mental study[6 8]and the research of insulatingmaterial[9 10]For heat transfer through textiles , manyquestions still remain unanswered . One of the questions ishowto describe the details of t…     

多组份动态配气系统配气方法研究

采用一种精密流量标准气体配气装置──MF-5多组份动态配气系统,在温度和压力一定时控制各组份的流量进行动态配气,研究了该系统的配气精密度。实验表明,该装置配气稳定性好、精确度高,配制值与实测值相符。     

异收缩长丝仿毛原料及其织物风格研究

以高收缩丝、微细旦POY丝、低弹丝(DTY)等差别化长丝为原料,加工成异收缩复合空变纱,对其纱线及仿毛织物进行了基本力学性能研究,对比纯毛织物得出:高收缩涤纶丝(单丝纤度为0.3tex左右)与POY皮芯复合空变加工成异收缩变形纱,其织物仿毛效果好;涤纶混色空变纱织物或与网络弹力丝进行交织的织物仿毛效果也较好。     

麻织物透气性能的研究

从麻纤维的内部结构特征和织物紧度理论对多种麻织物透气性能的测试结果进行了深入的讨论和分析．研究表明：在苎麻、亚麻及大麻三种纤维中,苎麻纤维制成的织物透气性最好;麻织物的透气性能远比棉织物要好．