西地那非类似物的合成

报道了一种合成西地那非类似物的新方法。以邻丙氧基苯甲酸为原料,经5步反应制得西地那非类似物的关键中间体--硫代西地那非氯{1-甲基-3-丙基-5-(2-丙氧基-5-氯磺酰苯基)-1,6-二氢-7H-吡唑并［4,3-d］嘧啶-7-硫酮}(7); 7与哌嗪衍生物反应合成了4个新型的西地那非类似物,收率72.3%~80.9%,纯度99.0%,其结构经¹H NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

新型吡啶[2',1': 5,1]吡唑[4, 3-d]嘧啶-4-酮类化合物的合成及其对PDE5酶的抑制活性研究

设计、合成出了新型吡啶并吡唑并嘧啶酮类化合物。目标化合物的生物活性评价结果显示，该类化合物对血小板中的PDE5酶具有较强的拟制活性，但略弱于西地那非。     

1-甲基-3-丙基吡唑-5-羧酸的新合成方法

以2-戊酮和草酸二乙酯为起始原料,经缩合、与甲基腓环合、水解等三个步骤合成了1-甲基-3-丙基吡唑-5-羧酸。此化合物是合成新型磷酸二酯酶V型抑制剂西地那非枸橼酸盐（Silenafil citrate）的重要中间体。     

用水合肼还原的Ru／AC氨合成催化剂的制备

 用RuCl3水溶液浸渍BET比表面积为1020m2／g的椰壳活性炭（AC）载体，制备了钌含量为6％的Ru／AC氨合成催化剂．在添加助剂前，分别用水合肼水溶液、水合肼蒸气和H2还原催化剂，然后分别浸渍Ba（NO3）2和KOH．催化剂中的Ru∶K∶Ba摩尔比为1∶3∶0．3．用N2物理吸附、XPS和CO化学吸附等方法对催化剂进行了表征．结果表明，用不同还原方法制备的催化剂上的钌以不同的化学状态存在，它的活性与其比表面积和金属钌的分散度相关．用水合肼水溶液还原的催化剂S1中的钌在大气气氛下以金属态存在，它的BET比表面积和金属分散度较大，低温低压下催化活性最高．以水合肼蒸气还原的催化剂S2中的钌在大气气氛下以RuO3形态存在，它的BET比表面积和金属分散度小，催化活性最低．用H2还原的催化剂S3中的钌在大气气氛下以RuO2形态存在，其BET比表面积和金属分散度与S1催化剂相当，催化活性也与S1相近．     

用水合肼还原芳香亚磺酰胺合成二芳基二硫醚

首次研究了用水合肼还原芳香亚磺酰胺合成二芳基二硫醚(2)的反应.在较佳反应条件(在DMSO中,于80℃反应3 h～8 h)下,2的产率在74%～85%,其结构经<'1>H NMR,<'13>C NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.     

5’-脱氧肌苷的合成

以肌苷为原料,经丙酮叉保护得到2',3'-O-异亚丙基肌苷(3);3经溴化得到5'-脱氧-5'-溴代-2',3'-O-异亚丙基肌苷(4);4经Pd/C催化氢化得到5'-脱氧-2',3'-O-异亚丙基肌苷(5);5在甲酸存在下水解制得5'-脱氧肌苷,总收率25.1%.其结构经1H NMR和MS确证.     

Design and Synthesis of Pyrido[1,2-e]purin-4（3H）-one Derivatives as Potential PDE 5 Inhibitors

A novel series of pyrido[ 1,2-e]purin-4（3H）-one derivatives containing polar substituents on 5＇-position were designed and prepared as potential PDE5 inhibitors. This paper reports the synthetic routes, 1H-NMR data, and the PDE5 inhibitory activities of the target compounds. The polar piperazinyl group contained （on 5＇-position） compound, 3B2, showed the highest activity among the tested derivatives but less potency than sildenafil 1.     

蒎烯衍生的有机硼化合物的合成及在不对称还原中的应用

综述了由蒎烯衍生的六种有机硼还原剂的合成方法,并讨论了这些还原剂对十类不同类型酮的还原反应及其应用。     

手性噁唑啉的合成及其在不对称还原反应中的应用

由多元羧酸和手性2-氨基-1-丁醇经由相应的多元酰胺醇缩合制备了6个新型手性多噁唑啉,其结构经1H NMR谱、IR谱、MS谱和元素分析确证;并应用这些手性多噁唑啉配体,初步探讨了苯乙酮在KBH4或NaBH4作用下的不对称还原反应.     

缩氨基硫脲衍生物的合成及抗菌活性研究

以邻甲苯胺、苯胺或乙醇胺和二硫化碳为原料,经与氨水、氯乙酸钠和水合肼反应,合成了N(4)取代氨基硫脲,再与取代水杨醛或2-乙酰基吡啶进行缩合反应,得到6个缩氨基硫脲化合物3a~3f。抗菌实验结果表明:当质量浓度为1 mg/mL时,化合物3d对革兰氏阳性菌—金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌有很强的抑菌活性,对革兰氏阴性菌-大肠杆菌有一定的抑菌活性。      

A new way of synthesizing steroids

Summary A new method for the synthesis of steroids has been found which is based on the Michael condensation of 2-(-ketobutyl)-3-vinyl-²-cyclohexanone (V) with 2-methyldihydroresorcinol followed by a double cyclization of the tetraketone (VI).     

Overview of the synthetic routes to sildenafil and its analogues

The biological and medicinal properties of sildenafil and its analogues have prompted enormous research aimed at developing synthetic routes to these heterocycles. This review focuses on the chemical properties associated with this system.     

A new synthetic strategy of cyclooligosaccharides

An effective synthetic strategy for preparing a new type of cyclooligosaccharide is proposed and along this plan, -, -, and -cycloaltrins, made up from six to eight (14)-linked D-altropyranoses, have been prepared in 36, 52, and 37% overall yields from the corresponding cyclodextrins.     

A new synthetic approach to phosphatidylethanolamine

A new synthetic method for phosphatidylethanolamine head group was developed via ring-opening of cyclic dioxaphospholane 2 with sodium azide and subsequent hydrogenation.The advantage of this strategy included short reaction steps,readily available materials and good yields.     

A new synthetic approach to benzomorphans

A new approach to the synthesis of benzomorphan derivatives is exemplified by the obtention of 3,6-dimethyl-benzomorphan from the readily available 1-methyl-2,3-benzobicyclo-[3,2,l]octane-4,6-dione.     

A new synthetic route to polycarbonate

A detailed study has been carried out on the new synthetic reaction of poly(p-xylylene carbonate) from potassium carbonate and p-xylylene dibromide by using a variety of crown ethers as a catalyst, which was recently found by the present authors. Crown ethers having 18-member ring showed the best catalytic property of the various crown ethers, and the reaction was conducted in various solvents at 50–160°C by using 18-crown-6-ether. Both the polymer yield and the molecular weight of the polymer increased in proportion to the amount of potassium carbonate, and they increased rapidly and reached constant values with increasing the concentration of 18-crown-6-ether. They also depended significantly upon the reaction temperature as well as the solvent used. A maximum yield with the highest molecular weight was obtained from the reaction at 100–120°C in diglyme solvent. The spectroscopic analysis of the polymer indicated that all the end groups of the resulting polymer had the structure of benzyl bromide. From these results, a plausible mechanism was proposed for the reaction. Similar reactions were also conducted by using several aliphatic dibromides, Br? (CH₂)_x? Br, in place of p-xylylene dibromide. The products were strongly dependent of the value of x: polycarbonate was obtained from dibromides with ≧4, and cyclic carbonates from dibromides with ≦3.     

A new synthetic route to aminothiazolinones

Novel 2-(5-R-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)aminothiazolin-4-ones 6a—h and 2-imino-3-(5-R-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thiazolidin-4-ones 7a—h were prepared by treating N-(5-R-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thioureas 4a—h with chloroacetic acid on various solid supports under microwave irradiation. Tautomeric mixtures of compounds 6a—h and 7a—h were obtained in all cases. In alkaline and neutral media, compounds 6a—h were the major products, while in acid media, 7a—h were the major products.