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1.
建立了分离分析乙酰半胱氨酸及4种相关杂质的毛细管电泳法。采用熔融石英毛细管(50μm i.d.×50 cm,有效长度为45 cm),以V(50 mmol/L NaH2PO4(pH7.0)):V(甲醇)=97:3为背景缓冲溶液,进样时间20 s,运行电压15 kV,检测波长210 nm。在优化的条件下,乙酰半胱氨酸与4种相关杂质在15 min内均达到基线分离,乙酰半胱氨酸质量浓度在20~500μg/mL的范围内,具有良好的线性关系(r2=0.9998),检出限为3μg/mL(S/N=3),加标回收率为98.8%~102.0%,相对标准偏差为0.29%~0.91%。方法已用于实际样品的分析。 相似文献
2.
红景天中红景天甙和酪醇的毛细管电泳法分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用毛细管电泳法分离测定两种红景天中红景天甙和酪醇的含量,所用毛细管规格为48.5cm×50μm,二极管阵列紫外检测器(DAD)检测波长221nm,最佳分离条件:电压21kV,分离温度25℃,背景电解质为含有30mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),2.5+97.5(V/V)乙腈的14mmol/L硼酸溶液,pH10.7。红景天甙与酪醇分别在60.0~7.5μg/mL和27.5~3.5μg/mL质量浓度范围内与电泳峰面积呈现良好线性关系,检测下限分别为3.0和1.5μg/mL。对标准品进行6次测定,迁移时间的RSD为0 25%和0 39%,峰面积的RSD为5 26%和3 52%。 相似文献
3.
毛细管电泳高频电导法测定粉防己药材中的生物碱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了千金藤属植物粉防己中生物碱测定的毛细管电泳高频电导法,以融硅毛细管(150μm×60cm)为分离柱,1mmol LHAc 2mmol LNH4Ac 10mmol Lβ CD 2mmol LSDS缓冲液为电泳介质,分离电压14.0kV,用高频电导法检测,粉防己药材中粉防己碱和去甲粉防己碱可实现定量分离和检测。探讨了缓冲液的种类、浓度、添加剂、分离电压和进样量对分离和检测的影响;在优化条件下的线性范围分别为:粉防己碱12 5~900μg mL,去甲粉防己碱25 0~900μg mL;检出限分别为:粉防己碱6 25μg mL,去甲粉防己碱12.5μg mL;样品加标回收率分别为92.7%~98.9%和95.9%~101%。 相似文献
4.
以4-氯-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑(NBD-Cl)为柱前衍生试剂,建立了一种毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光直接检测氧化型和还原型谷胱甘肽及其构成氨基酸(谷氨酸、半胱氨酸和甘氨酸)的新方法。经过实验条件的优化,采用25 mmol/L硼砂-20 mmol/L聚氧乙烯月桂醚(Brij-35)-5%乙腈(pH 9.5)的缓冲体系,在柱温为25°C、分离电压为20 kV的条件下,压力进样3447.5 Pa(0.5 psi)×3 s,五种物质在11 min内实现高效基线分离。在该方法下,还原型谷胱甘肽、氧化型谷胱甘肽、谷氨酸、半胱氨酸和甘氨酸的线性范围分别为:1~50μg/mL,1~50μg/mL,0.5~25μg/mL,1~50μg/mL,0.1~20μg/mL;检测限分别为:0.1μg/mL,0.1μg/mL,0.005μg/mL,0.1μg/mL,0.001μg/mL。以还原型谷胱甘肽钠粉针剂为样品,方法的加标回收率为99.5%~110.7%,相对标准偏差为0.26%~3.272%(n=3)。该方法准确、快速、灵敏、检测限低,有望用于样品中氧化型和还原型谷胱甘肽及其构成氨基酸的含量分析。 相似文献
5.
毛细管电泳法分析唐古特白刺种子中两种生物碱 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用毛细管电泳法分离测定唐古特白刺种子中的尿囊素和吲哚生物碱1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro--βcarboline-3-carboxylic acid(MTCCA),所用毛细管规格为48.5 cm×50μm i.d.,DAD检测波长220 nm,最佳分离条件:电压19 kV,分离温度25℃,背景电解质为含有32 mmol/L SDS,体积分数10.0%乙腈的32mmol/L硼酸溶液,pH 10.0。MTCCA与尿囊素分别在350.0~11.0μg/mL和112.5~3.5μg/mL质量浓度范围内与电泳峰面积呈现良好线性关系,检出限分别为5.0μg/mL和2.5μg/mL。对标准品进行6次测定,迁移时间的RSD为1.1%和1.4%,峰面积的RSD为2.3%和0.82%。 相似文献
6.
建立离子色谱法测定盐酸贝那普利片含量的方法。实验中选定了最佳的色谱条件为淋洗液:甲烷磺酸(6mmol/L)-乙腈(35%),流速:1.0mL/min,柱温:25℃,进样量:7μL。实验表明,贝那普利在0.5~25μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r为0.999 9,检测限为0.089μg/mL,加标回收率为97.96%。方法操作简单,灵敏度高、准确、重现性好,可用于盐酸贝那普利片含量的测定。 相似文献
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8.
毛细管电泳测定甲芬那酸制剂及体液中的甲芬那酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了制剂和体液中甲芬那酸毛细管电泳高频电导分析法,并用于甲芬那酸胶囊及血清、尿液中甲芬那酸含量的测定。对电泳介质的种类、浓度以及操作电压和进样量等影响因素进行了优化。实验采用3.0 mmol/L环己胺 3.0 mmol/LH3BO3 5.0mmol/Lβ-CD 0.17 mol/L乙醇作为电泳介质,20.0 kV为分离电压,可在7 min内实现对甲芬那酸的分离检测。在优化实验条件下,测定甲芬那酸的线性范围为0.8~550μg/mL,检出限为0.1μg/mL,回收率范围为98.3%~101.0%。 相似文献
9.
采用动态pH联接-扫集毛细管电泳法对化妆品中的迷迭香酸进行检测。用重力进样的方式,进样高度为15 cm的情况下,研究了硼砂浓度、pH、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度、甲醇浓度、样品基体、进样时间、分离电压对富集与分离的影响。优化后的实验条件:15 mmol/L硼砂-45 mmol/L SDS(pH8.8)-15%甲醇为缓冲液,进样时间60s,分离电压16kV,样品中磷酸盐浓度10 mmol/L,样品基质pH 4.7。在上述条件下,迷迭香酸(RA)的线性回归方程式为y=539200ρ+53588(r=0.9985),线性范围为0.144~3.6μg/mL,检出限0.036μg/mL,迷迭香酸的回收率为92.5%~103%,相对标准偏差为2.5%。 相似文献
10.
采用微芯片毛细管电泳非接触电导检测法快速测定了盐酸洛美沙星胶囊中盐酸洛美沙星的含量。探讨了缓冲液类型、浓度,添加剂种类、浓度及分离电压、进样时间等因素对分离检测的影响。实验采用5.0mmol/L HAc(pH=2.5)+5%乙醇为缓冲溶液,分离电压3.0 kV,在1 min内实现了盐酸洛美沙星的快速分离测定。优化条件下盐酸洛美沙星的线性范围为20.0~250.0μg/mL,检出限为10.0μg/mL(S/N=3),RSD=2.0%,加标回收率为98.6%~103%。 相似文献
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
12.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
13.
Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
14.
Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
15.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
16.
N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
17.
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
18.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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20.
《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献