FeBN(N≤6)团簇的结构与磁性

利用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(GGA)，在考虑自旋多重度后，预测了FeB_N(N≤6)团簇的基态结构.结果表明基态团簇的自旋多重度分别为4，3，2，1，2和1，其中FeB₄团簇比较稳定.同时对FeB_N(N≤6)基态团簇的磁性做了系统地研究，发现除了FeB₅团簇外，FeB_N(N≤6)团簇的总磁矩和Fe原子磁矩随团簇尺寸的增大而减小. 关键词： N团簇')" href="#">FeB_N团簇 自旋多重度 磁矩     

WmBn(m+n≤7)团簇结构与稳定性的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上优化W_mB_n(m+n≤7)团簇的几何结构,得到它们的基态构型,并对基态构型的平均结合能、二阶能量差分、能隙及WIB键级进行计算.结果表明:WB_n团簇的基态构型均是平面结构;当m≥2且m+n≥4时,除W₃B团簇外,其余团簇的基态结构均为立体结构;团簇的热力学稳定性随W原子个数的增加越来越好,W-W键的强度明显高于W-B和B-B键,W原子对团簇的稳定性起主导作用;W₂B₂和W₃B团簇最稳定.     

Ni掺杂对Cu团簇结构稳定性的影响

采用密度泛函理论对Cu_n和Cu_n-1Ni(n=3-14)团簇的结构及稳定性进行研究.结果证明Cu_n(n=3-14)团簇的基态不是密实结构而是类似双平面的构型;计算表明:Ni掺杂增加了铜团簇的稳定性,Cu_nNi(n=2-13)团簇的最稳态结构与单质铜团簇不同而是以形成二十面体为基础的密实结构,Ni原子趋于和尽量多的Cu原子成键而最终陷入笼状团簇的中心;偶数个粒子的团簇具有相对高的稳定性,尤其Cu₃Ni,Cu₇Ni和Cu₉Ni;陷入笼状团簇内部的Ni原子带正电,使得位于表面的Cu原子带负电,从而增加了由这种团簇构成的材料的化学稳定性,如耐腐蚀性等.     

密度泛函理论计算GenFe(n=1—8)团簇的基态结构及其磁性

基于第一性原理，利用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似 (GGA)对Ge_nFe(n=1—8)团簇进行了结构优化、能量及频率的计算，得到了 Ge_nFe(n=1—8)团簇在不同自旋多重度下的平衡构型及其基态结构.结果表明：Ge_nFe混合团簇的平均结合能明显比相应纯锗团簇的平均结合能有所增大，即掺杂Fe原子可以提高锗团簇的稳定性；纯锗团簇的基态除了Ge₂为自旋三重态外其他均为单重态，而混合团簇Ge_nFe(n=1—8)的基态均为自旋三重态；对Ge_nFe(n=1—8)团簇的磁性做了较系统的研究，发现团簇总磁矩随团簇尺寸增大基本稳定在2μ_B (只有Ge₈Fe的总磁矩2.391μ_B较明显地偏离了2μ_B)，另外团簇中Fe原子的磁矩在2.5μ_B左右振荡. 关键词： nFe团簇')" href="#">Ge_nFe团簇 密度泛函理论(DFT) 自旋多重度 磁矩     

La1-xCaxMnO3(x≤1/3)中Ca掺杂的团簇化及其稳定性

运用原子模拟技术考察了La_1-xCa_xMnO₃(x≤1/3)中Ca的分布,发现低温下掺杂的Ca离子倾向于团簇化分布,形成纳米尺度的团簇.对加压和温度下团簇的稳定性也进行了研究,发现这种团簇在3 GPa和120 K下是稳定的.这种化学相分离可能是造成La_1-xCa_xMnO₃中结构和电磁性质不均匀的原因之一. 关键词： 原子模拟技术 锰氧化物 团簇 相分离     

WmCn(m+n≤7)团簇的几何结构与稳定性

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在LANL2DZ基组水平上对W_mC_n(m+n≤7)团簇进行几何构型全优化,得出它们的基态结构,并计算基态结构的平均结合能、二阶能量差分、能隙及键级.结果表明:随着W原子个数的增加,团簇的结构由线性转变为平面,再转变为立体结构,其中自旋多重度未超过5;C原子的掺杂增强团簇的稳定性;分析团簇Wiberg键级可知,团簇中W-C键级明显大于W-W和C-C键级,表明W_mC_n(m+n≤7)团簇最容易形成W-C键.     

Ti$lt;sub$gt;2$lt;/sub$gt;B$lt;sub$gt;$lt;i$gt;n$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;($lt;i$gt;n$lt;/i$gt;=1–10)团簇的结构与稳定性:基于从头算的研究

采用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法, 结合从头算的CCSD(T)方法对Ti₂B_n(n=1–10)团簇的稳定性和电子性质进行了研究. 发现两个Ti原子的掺杂导致B_n团簇结构发生了根本性变化. 随着n的增大, Ti₂B_n团簇结构生长非常规律. 所有的最稳定结构都可看成双锥结构, 并且两个Ti原子处在双锥结构的锥顶. 根据二阶差分能量分析, 得出Ti₂B_n(n=1–10)团簇的幻数是6, 7和8. 进一步分析了团簇的Ti原子解离能、B原子解离能以及团簇的电子亲和势和电离势. 这些能量分析表明Ti₂B₆团簇既有良好的热力学稳定性, 又有良好的动力学稳定性. 应用前线轨道理论, 对Ti原子与B₆之间的成键进行了分析, 了解其稳定性的根源. 关键词： 2B_n团簇')" href="#">Ti₂B_n团簇 稳定性 从头计算 电子结构     

NiMgn(n=1—12)团簇的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)中的广义梯度近似 (GGA),在考虑自旋多重度的情况下,对NiMg_n(n=1—12)团簇进行了构型优化,频率分析和电子性质计算.结果表明：n=1,2时,体系的基态为自旋三重态,n≥3时,为单重态;Ni原子掺杂使主团簇结构发生了明显变化. n≤8时,三角双锥,四角双锥结构主导着NiMg_n基态团簇的生长行为; n在9—12之间时,主团簇Mg_n+1(n=1—12)的基于三棱柱构型的基态演化行为发生了一定程度的改变;n≥6时,Ni原子陷入了主团簇内部;掺杂使体系的平均结合能增大,能隙减小;n=4,6,10是团簇的幻数;不同尺寸团簇的s, p, d轨道杂化中,Ni原子3d, 4p成分所起作用不同; NiMg₆基态结构具有很高的对称性(O_h),很好的稳定性和化学活性,能隙仅为0.25eV. 关键词： n团簇')" href="#">NiMg_n团簇 几何结构 稳定性 化学活性     

BenLa (n=1—18) 团簇的结构、电子性质和磁性

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,在多种初始构型下充分考虑自旋多重度,研究了Be_nLa团簇的平衡几何结构、电子性质和磁性.结果表明：Be_nLa团簇的基态附近有许多能量非常接近的同分异构体,说明该团簇结构较复杂,对其基态的寻找极具挑战性.Be_nLa团簇具有磁性且稳定性远高于Be_n+1团簇,由此可知通过选择合适的掺杂元素可能得到高稳定性的磁性团簇.Be_{1 关键词： n}La团簇')" href="#">Be_nLa团簇 平衡几何结构 电子性质和磁性     

密度泛函理论研究ZrnCo(n=1—13)团簇的结构和磁性

利用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似对Zr_nCo(n=1—13)团簇进行了结构优化、能量和频率的计算,研究了Zr_nCo团簇的平衡几何结构、稳定性、电子性质和磁性.结果表明：Zr₄Co,Zr₇Co,Zr₉Co和Zr₁₂Co团簇的基态稳定性较高,是幻数团簇,尤其是Zr₁₂Co团簇基态为I_{h< 关键词： n}Co团簇')" href="#">Zr_nCo团簇 平衡几何结构 稳定性和磁性     

First-principles study of Ga7As7 ionic cluster and influence of multi-charge on its structure

This paper investigates the structures and stabilities of neutral Ga7As7 cluster and its ions in detail by using first-principles density functional theory. Many low energy structures of Ga7As7 cluster are found. It confirms that the ground state structure of neutral Ga7As7 cluster is a pentagonal prism with four face atoms like a basket structure, as reported by previous works. The ground state structures of positive Ga7As7 cluster ions are different from that of the neutral cluster. These investigations suggest that Ga atoms occupy the capping positions more easily than As atoms. Mulliken population analyses also show that Ga atoms can lose or obtain charge more easily than As atoms. It finds that the neutral Ga7As7 cluster can become more stable by gaining one or two additional electrons but further more electrons would cause the decrease of binding energy. The ionisation energy increases with the increase of the number of the removed electrons. These calculated results indicate that the net magnetic moment of the neutral Ga7As7 cluster is zero because all electrons are paired together in their respective molecular orbits. But for the ionic Ga7As7 cluster with odd number of electrons, the net magnetic moment is 1.0 μB due to an unpaired electron.     

Theoretical study on the composition dependence of Ga8−nAsn (n=0-8) clusters

Using full-potential linear-muffin-tin-orbital molecular-dynamics (FP-LMTO-MD) method, we have investigated the dependence of GaAs clusters with eight atoms on composition. It is found that the ground state structures for Ga-rich and As-rich clusters are cube structures. As the ratio between gallium atoms and arsenic atoms is close to one, structural distortion become increasingly severe, or even the clusters adopt other geometrical configurations as their ground state structures. The energy gap E_g between the highest-occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest-unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), and the vertical electron affinity show a certain degree of even/odd alternation with cluster composition. Among nine Ga_8−nAs_n (n=0-8) clusters, only a few of clusters have different energy orders between the ionic and neutral isomers with large binding energy. Some ionic structures would change into other configurations due to severe structural distortion.     

第一性原理对GanPm小团簇的结构及稳定性的研究

利用密度泛函理论（DFT）对Ga_nP和Ga_nP₂ (n=1—7)团 簇的几何结构、电子态及稳定 性进行了研究. 在B3LYP/6-31G^*水平上进行了结构优化和频率分析，得到了Ga _nP和Ga_nP₂(n=1—7) 团簇的基态结构. 结果表明，n≤ 5团簇的几何结构基本上为平面结构，n ＞ 5的团簇均为立体结构；在Ga_nP₂ (n=1—6)团簇中，P-P比Ga-P容易 成键；在Ga_nP和G a_nP₂ (n=1—7) 团簇中，Ga₃P, Ga₄P, Ga P₂, Ga₂P₂ 和 Ga₄P₂的基态结构最稳定，在所研究的团簇中，稳定性随团簇总原 子数的增大而减小. 关键词： nP_m团簇')" href="#">Ga_nP_m团簇 密度泛函理论（DFT） 几何结构 电子态     

A systematic investigation of the geometries,electronic and magnetic properties of AlnAsq (q = −1, 0, +1; n = 1–16) clusters: a DFT calculation

The geometries, electronic and magnetic properties of Al_nAs^q (q = ?1, 0, +1; n = 1–16) clusters have been investigated systematically by using an unbiased CALYPSO structure searching method and density functional theory. The lowest energy structures show that the As atom prefers to occupy the peripheral position of Al_n+1 clusters instead of the endohedral position. For cationic and neutral clusters, the structural transition from bilayer-like structure to cage-like structure is observed at cluster size n = 12, while it occurs at n = 13 for anionic clusters. The calculated detachment energies (DEs), ionisation potentials (IPs) and electronic affinities (EAs) are consistent with the available experimental and theoretical results for small clusters, indicating that the calculated lowest energy structures are reliable. Furthermore, the DE, EA and IP values for cluster size n ≥ 6 are successfully predicted. A stability analysis shows that Al₅As and Al₁₂As⁺ clusters have relatively large HOMO–LUMO energy gaps, corresponding to the magic numbers of 20 and 40 valence electrons, respectively.     

Spin-polarised DFT study of cobalt-doped gallium clusters

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of small gallium clusters doped with Cobalt have been studied using spin-polarised density functional theory. The binding energy per atom, second-order differences of total energies and fragmentation energies of equilibrium geometries of the host Ga_n+1 and doped Ga_nCo (n = 1–12) clusters are computed. Doped clusters are found to be more stable than pure Ga clusters; Ga₃Co, Ga₅Co and Ga₈Co clusters are exceptionally stable. Doping with Co changes the highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO–LUMO) gap, and also affects the magnetic moments of clusters.     

GanN－m阴离子团簇的结构及稳定性的研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)对Ga_nN^-(n=2—8)和Ga_nN^-₂ (n=1—7)阴离子团簇的结构及稳定性进行了研究.在B3LYP/6-31G^*水平上进行了结构优化和频率分析，得到了Ga_nN^-(n=2—8)和Ga_nN^-₂(n=1—7)阴离子团簇的基态结构.在这些团簇中，原子总数小于等于6的团簇的几何结构为平面结构，原子总数大于6的团簇的几何结构为立体结构；在所研究的团簇中，Ga₄N^-，Ga₆N^-,Ga₄N^-₂和Ga₅N^-₂的基态结构较稳定. 关键词： nN^-_m团簇')" href="#">Ga_nN^-_m团簇 密度泛函理论(DFT) 几何结构     

Fluorinated ferromagnetic metal clusters and their superhalogen behaviour

Density functional theory calculations on the ground-state geometries and spin multiplicities of neutral and anionic ferromagnetic metal fluoride clusters, MF_n (M = Fe, Co and Ni; n = 1–7), have been performed. The results show that in the case of FeF_n and CoF_n clusters, a maximum of five F atoms can be bound atomically to metal atoms while four in the case of NiF_n. The remaining F atoms bind either very weakly or molecularly. The stabilities of all MF_n clusters are discussed by calculating dissociation energies to F atoms and F₂ molecules. We notice that the anionic species are relatively more stable than corresponding neutrals. The electron affinities of these clusters are very large, reaching values as high as 7.98 eV. Therefore, these clusters can be regarded as superhalogens.     

(HMgN3)n(n=1–5)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-311G^*水平上对叠氮化合物(HMgN₃)_n(n=1–5)团簇各种可能构型进行了几何优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构. 并对最稳定结构的成键特性、电荷分布、振动特性及稳定性进行理论研究. 结果表明:HMgN₃团簇最稳定结构为直线型;(HMgN₃)_n(n=2,5)团簇最稳定结构为叠氮基中N原子和金属原子相连构成Mg–N–Mg结构;(HMgN₃)_n(n=3,4)团簇最稳定结构为叠氮基与Mg原子相互链接形成的环状结构. 团簇最稳定结构中金属Mg原子均显示正电性,H原子均显示负电性,叠氮基中间的N原子显示正电性、两端的N原子显示负电性,且与Mg原子直接作用的N原子负电性更强. Mg–N键和Mg–H键为典型的离子键,叠氮基内N原子之间是共价键. 团簇最稳定结构的红外光谱分为三部分,其最强振动峰均位于2258–2347 cm^-1,振动模式为叠氮基中N–N键的反对称伸缩振动. 叠氮基在团簇和晶体中结构不变,始终以直线型存在. 稳定性分析显示,(HMgN₃)₃团簇相对于其他团簇更为稳定. 关键词： 3)_n(n=1–5)团簇')" href="#">(HMgN₃)_n(n=1–5)团簇 叠氮基 密度泛函理论 结构与性质     

Role of Ga-doping in ironben gallium alloy clusters

The structural and magnetic properties of Fe_n-mGa_m (n=3～6, m=0～2; n=13, m=0～3) alloy clusters have been studied using density functional theory. The substitutional doping is favourable for small clusters with up to six atoms at low Ga concentration and substitutional Ga atoms in 13-atom clusters prefer surface sites. The Ga-doping generally could reduce the energetic stability but enhance the electronic stability of Fe clusters, along with a decrease of the local magnetic moments of Fe atoms around Ga dopants. These findings provide a microscopic insight into Fe-Ga alloys which are well-known magnetostriction materials.     

Density functional theory study of neutral AlS_n(n=2-9) clusters

This paper investigates the geometrical structures and relative stabilities of neutral AlS n(n = 2-9) using the density functional theory.Structural optimisation and frequency analysis are performed at the B3LYP/6-311G(d) level.The ground state structures of the AlS n show that the sulfur atoms prefer not only to evenly distribute on both sides of the aluminum atom but also to form stable structures in AlS n clusters.The structures of pure S n are fundamentally changed due to the doping of the Al atom.The fragmentation energies and the second-order energy differences are calculated and discussed.Among neutral AlS n(n = 2-9) clusters,AlS 4 and AlS 6 are the most stable.