共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为了解决在联合变换相关器上无法识别复杂背景下畸变目标(目标的平面内旋转或尺寸改变)的问题,对其应用最大平均相关高度滤波算法进行畸变目标识别.首先在频域内优化最大平均相关高度滤波器的三个性能控制参量|然后将优化好的最大平均相关高度频域滤波器映射到物空间,得到最大平均相关高度参考模板.作为实例,本文对复杂背景下的军舰和汽车目标进行了光学识别实验,结果表明,当滤波器的控制参量为γ=1,α=0,β=0.1时,得到的MACH参考模板最为清晰,目标产生的相关峰最为尖锐明亮.通过这种方法,在联合变换相关器上能够得到的比例畸变容差为28%,旋转畸变容差为20°,对于超出上述畸变容差范围的目标,相关峰强度逐步减弱,但部分仍然可以识别.改进后的MACH滤波器在畸变目标的探测领域具有很强的优势和良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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为解决目标识别技术中混合畸变目标的识别难题,提出了一种面积极坐标变换算法.该算法利用相似图形尺寸与面积的满射函数关系和极坐标变换的旋转不变特性,对目标与模板同时进行面积变换和极坐标变换.将面积极坐标变换算法与基于形态学膨胀的边缘加粗处理算法相结合应用于光电混合联合变换相关器,实现了大尺度混合畸变目标的识别.以空中飞机为例,光学相关实验表明,该方法可显著提高混合畸变目标的相关峰强度,旋转畸变容差为0°~100°,比例畸变容差为100%~200%,具有较大尺度的混合畸变容差,扩大了识别范围.其混合畸变识别能力优于极坐标对数变换算法与综合鉴别函数法其衍生方法,其"时间复杂度"远小于综合鉴别函数及其衍生方法. 相似文献
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介绍一种用动态滤波及统计相关数据处理的滤波器设计方法。光学一数字混合系统使用该滤波器用于畸变(平移、比例、旋转、强度)不变目标识。计算机仿真和实验证明该系统对大的畸变范围具有检测识别目标的能力。还给出多目标识别的数值模拟。 相似文献
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Amit Aran Naveen K. Nishchal Vinod K. Beri Arun K. Gupta 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2008,46(1):34-41
In this paper, we report a log-polar transform-based filter for in-plane rotation and scale-invariant target recognition. The log-polar transform is a known space-invariant image representation used in several image vision systems to eliminate the effects of scale and rotation in an image. In case of in-plane rotation invariance, peaks shift horizontally, while in case of scale invariance, peaks shift vertically. For full out-of-plane rotation-invariance (0–360°), log-polar transformed images are used to train the wavelet-modified maximum average correlation height (WaveMACH) filter. Correlation peak height and peak-to-sidelobe ratio have been calculated as metrics of goodness of the log-polar transform-based WaveMACH filter. This filter would reduce the memory requirement for filter storage in a practical system. Simulation results have been presented. 相似文献
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In this paper, we demonstrate that the capabilities of a binary phase-only filter (BPOF) can be enhanced to identify targets irrespective of rotation, scale or the imaging spectral band by utilizing the concept of log-polar transform and image fusion. Till date, BPOFs have been considered to be the simplest of all filters and incapable of identifying distorted images or images of different spectral bands like the visible or infrared (IR) bands. The novelty of this work lies in the approach adopted to demonstrate that a BPOF is equally capable of distortion-invariance like any other distortion-invariant complex matched filter. This is done by suitably fusing the images of visible and IR bands and then taking the log-polar transformation of the fused image to synthesize the BPOF. A single BPOF is thus sufficient to identify (0-360)° in-plane rotated images, (50-190)% scaled images, combination of rotation and scale changes of the target, noisy image of both the visible and IR spectral bands. A further enhancement of the correlation peak intensity (CPI) is achieved by modifying this BPOF with Mexican-hat wavelet. The designed filter was implemented in the hybrid digital-optical correlation scheme. Correlation peak intensity and peak correlation energy (PCE) have been calculated as metrics of goodness of the proposed approach. Experimental results have been presented. 相似文献
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The Wiener filter (WF), which has been used extensively for image restoration and signal processing, is employed for robust optical pattern recognition and classification. The WF is formulated to incorporate the in-class image (to be detected) and the out-of-class noise image (to be rejected) into a single step filter construction. It is compared with the classical matched filter (CMF) and phase-only filter (POF), demonstrating a superior discriminatory capability. The WF is incorporated into a synthetic discriminant function (SDF); correlation results show that it is tolerant to image distortion. With a 30 ° out of plane rotation between training set images, the WF SDF achieves a 100% success rate in discriminating one class of images from another. The CMF SDF and POF SDF fail to achieve 100% discrimination even at rotation increments of 15 °. 相似文献
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仿人眼扫描具有旋转与尺度不变性、背景信息压缩及变分辨率信息采集等优点,但传统的仿人眼扫描方法存在系统结构复杂、扫描速度慢等缺点,提出一种基于透镜畸变实现扫描环增长,采用阿贝棱镜旋转实现对目标视场扫描的仿人眼扫描方法。利用透镜畸变对不同视场下入射光斑进行放大,进而实现仿人眼光斑结构。通过物像关系求解透镜初始参数,将仿人眼扫描光斑的环间增长系数作为透镜畸变优化目标函数,对透镜参数进行非球面优化,获得透镜结构参数。设计的仿人眼扫描系统焦距为14.24 mm,工作距离为25 mm。仿真结果表明:入射高度为20 mm的1×16线阵激光能够对直径为27.66 mm的像面实现16环仿人眼扫描,扫描光斑的最大环增长系数为1.08。相比于传统仿人眼扫描方式,此文提出的方法具有成本低、结构简单、扫描速度快等优点。 相似文献