电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V含量。使用硝酸与氢氟酸溶解试样,大幅缩短了溶样时间;确定了Fe、Al、V分析线分别为238.204、309.271、292.402nm。精密度实验表明,待测组分的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)均低于1.3%,能满足钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V含量的检测要求。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定TB6钛合金中的Al和V

建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法快速测定TB6钛合金中Al、V的方法。对试样溶解酸浓度、元素分析谱线的选择、样品基体与待测元素间的干扰等因素进行了研究。结果表明,Al、V元素的加标回收率分别为97.5%~100%、98.4%~102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.2%、0.45%,可用于TB6钛合金中Al、V含量的实际测定。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定白云鄂博富钾板岩中铁、钙、镁、铝和钡的含量

建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定白云鄂博富钾板岩中Fe、Ca、Mg、Al、Ba含量的方法。将0.3 g富钾板岩样品置于镍坩埚中,用2.0 g氢氧化钠和2.0 g过氧化钠于750℃熔解,再加入20 mL盐酸进行酸化,采用ICP-AES测定其中Fe、Ca、Mg、Al、Ba的含量。Fe、Ca、Mg、Al、Ba的最佳分析谱线分别为259.940,396.847,279.553,396.152,493.408 nm。结果表明,Fe、Ca、Mg、Al、Ba的质量浓度在一定范围内与其对应的发射强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)依次为0.016,0.015,0.002 4,0.016,0.014 mg·L~(-1)。按上述方法测定钾长石标准物质(GBW 03116)和富钾板岩样品中Fe、Ca、Mg、Al、Ba的含量,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)为0.45%～7.0%,标准物质的测定值与认定值相符。按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为95.2%～100%。     

激光诱导击穿光谱自由定标法分析钛合金中主量元素

采用波长1064 nm Nd-YAG固态激光器对TC11牌号钛合金样品进行烧蚀,中阶梯光栅光谱仪作为分光系统,以时间分辨增强型电荷耦合检测器检测光信号,采用自由定标激光诱导击穿光谱(CF-LIBS)法对钛合金中Ti,Al,Mo及Zr等主量元素进行定量分析。为提高分析方法的准确度,以Ti(II)350.489 nm斯塔克展宽确定等离子体电子数密度,采用萨哈-玻尔兹曼平面法确定等离子体温度,通过CF-LIBS定量分析数学模型及算法,对4块钛合金标准样品中Ti,Al,Mo及Zr进行定量分析,并与标准值进行比较,其相对误差分别为1.6%~2.6%,5.5%~11%,13%~22%及26%~38%。结果表明,CF-LIBS可以快速实现对钛合金中主量元素的半定量分析。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定钛合金中铝的质量控制图

探讨了控制图在电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定钛合金中铝量的测量系统与试验过程质量控制中的应用.对Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)钛合金质控样品中铝含量的系列期间测量结果进行了正态性检验、精密度与偏倚检验,建立了单值和移动极差控制图.利用叠加指数加权移动平均值,进一步提高微小漂移的检出灵敏度.控制图未见失控点,测量系统与试验过程处于受控状态.基于Top-down理念,评定了测量不确定度,测量结果表示为w(Al)=(6.55±0.13)％,k=2.控制图可反映较长时期内的质量控制水平,适用于实验室常规检测项目的过程质量控制.     

Fe,V助剂对CuO／Al2O3催化剂上CO2加氢合成甲醇的影响

在 3 63～ 473 K,0 .1 MPa压力下 ,研究了 Cu-Fe-V2 O5/ Al2 O3催化剂上 CO2 催化加氢反应 ,对这些催化剂进行了 XRD及 TPR表征 ,并对 XRD结果和 TPR的“ROR”(还原 -氧化 -还原 )过程进行分析。结果显示 :在铜基催化剂中加入 Fe、V使其在 5 0 0 K以下的活性和选择性大为提高 ,且明显改善铜物种的分散度 ,影响催化剂表面的酸度。Fe、V浸渍的先后顺序对催化剂的性能亦有影响。Fe、V的加入及不同的浸渍顺序可能对催化剂上 Cu、Fe、V的分布状态及其相互作用有影响。室温下 ,催化剂上活性铜物种含量增加 ,有利于 H2的解离吸附及 CO2 的配位活化。     

高效液相色谱光度法测定痕量铜、锌、铁、锰的磺化四苯基卟啉配合物

本文用磺化四苯基卟啉作柱前衍生试剂,研究了试剂与铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)及锰(Ⅱ)的络合反应。在ODS柱上,用乙腈-水(40:60,V/V)作流动相,溴化四丁基铵作离子对试剂,在420nm波长处进行光度检测。提出了离子对反相高效液相色谱快速分离及测定痕量铜、锌、铁及锰的新方法。检测下限为(×10^-3ppm):Mn 3.6、Fe 1.8 、Zn 0.93、Cu 0.70。应用于植物样品中痕量铜、锌、铁及锰的测定,分析结果与标准参考值相符。     

血糯米中微量元素Fe、Zn、Mn含量的测定

为测定血糯米中Fe、Zn、Mn微量元素含量,用V(HNO3) +V(HClO4) =4+1消解样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定.结果表明,血糯米中Fe、Zn、Mn的含量分别为:41.95、31.04、18.98μg/g,方法回收率在97.0％～104.2％之间,RSD≤4.1,该法准确度和精密度较高.可见血糯米中人体必需微...     

含氮配体Co、Fe配合物的合成、结构及性质

报导了四个单核Co（Ⅱ）和Fe（Ⅱ）的配合物[Co（L1）2]（ClO4)2·（CH3CN）（1）,[Fe（L1）2]（ClO4）2·（H2O）（2）,[Co（L2）]（ClO4）2（3）,以及[Fe（L2）]（ClO4）2·2H2O（4）,（其中L1＝4’-苯基-2,2’：6’,2”-三联吡啶,L2＝N,N,N-三-（2-（2-吡啶甲叉氨基）乙基）胺）的合成和性质,以及配合物1、3的晶体结构．配合物1和3的晶体都属于单斜晶系．它们的晶胞参数分别为：1a＝1．0855（4）nm,b＝1．6201（5）nm,c=2.5236（5）nm,β＝92．63（2）°,V＝4．433（1）nm3;3a=2.8351（8）nm,b＝1．0670（3）nm,c＝1．9255（5）m,β＝101．03（4）°,V＝5717（2）nm3．2和4的氧化还原电位分别为E＝0．78V和0．63V‘它们的d-d跃迁吸收最大值分别位于565和521nm处．     

NASICON型Na4FeV(PO4)3的合成、晶体结构和电化学性能

采用高温熔盐法制备了NASICON型Na_4Fe V(PO_4)_3单晶。单晶X射线衍射数据分析表明,Na_4Fe V(PO_4)_3属于六方R3c空间群,单胞参数为a=b=0.878 17(4) nm,c=2.170 1(2) nm,Z=6,V=1.449 31(18) nm~3。该磷酸盐属于典型的NASICON结构,由PO_4四面体和Fe/VO_6八面体共顶点组成三维框架结构,提供多维的Na~+传输通道,2种不同类型Na~+位于框架的间隙。以Na_4Fe V(PO_4)_3/C粉末样品作为钠电池正极材料并以金属钠为对电极制备电池时,电化学测试结果表明其具有较高的容量。     

Monitoring of titanium base alloys-biofluids interface

Monitoring of the titanium, Ti-5Al-4V, Ti-6Al-4Fe implant materials--Ringer 1 and Ringer 2 solutions (of different pH values) interface for long term was studied in this work. In Ringer 1 solution (with high chloride ion content) all biomaterials present self-passivation. On Ti-6Al-4Fe alloy, the breakdown of the passive film was registered but at high pitting potential; pitting protection potential is very noble and can not be reached in human fluids. In Ringer 2 solution was obtained more electropositive corrosion potential values than in Ringer 1 solution; pitting corrosion of Ti-6Al-4Fe alloy is characterised by nobler breakdown and pitting protection potential values, therefore a better pitting corrosion resistance and tendency. Ion release increases in time, for the first 400-600 immersion hours and then tend to a constant level with very low values, non-dangerous for human body. All open circuit potentials oscillate around some electropositive values. The potential gradients calculated for extreme pH values have low values during 20,000 exposure hours and can not accelerate the corrosion. Atomic Force Microscopy images obtained after different exposure periods in Ringer 1 solution revealed that the roughness increased in time, suggesting a dynamic process at biomaterial-biofluid interface. X-ray Photoelectron spectra obtained after 2880 immersion hours in Ringer 2 solution show the existence of protective titanium dioxide TiO(2) and TiO and Ti(2)O(3) oxides both for titanium and Ti-5Al-4V alloy. Also, Al(2)O(3) oxide was detected.     

Electrochemically induced anatase inhibits bacterial colonization on Titanium Grade 2 and Ti6Al4V alloy for dental and orthopedic devices

Bacterial contamination of implanted devices is a common cause of their failure. The aim of the present study was to assess the capability of electrochemical procedures to: (a) promote the formation of anatase on the surface of commercially pure Grade 2 Ti and Ti Grade 5 (Ti6Al4V) alloy; (b) inhibit in vitro biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis and oral plaque in vivo, (c) preserve favorable response of osteoblasts and fibroblasts to materials surfaces. Ti Grade 2 and Ti Grade 5 were respectively anodized at two different voltages: 90 and 130V for pure titanium; 100 and 120V for Ti6Al4V alloy. Surface characterization was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with EDS probe, laser profilometry and X-ray diffractometry. Bacterial adhesion characterization was performed either in vitro and in vivo in patients. Osteoblast and fibroblast response was evaluated by metabolic activity assessment. The higher voltage applied in the anodization treatment of pure titanium (130V) and Ti6Al4V alloy (120V) surfaces, compared to the untreated pure titanium and Ti6Al4V and to lower voltage treatments, resulted in a greater decrease in bacterial attachment and biofilm formation in both in vitro and in vivo experiments. In contrast, the high voltage treatments were found to promote osteoblasts and fibroblasts proliferation. The observations indicated that the experimented high voltage anodization treatments may contribute to preserve the tissue integration and reduce bacteria colonization of titanium and titanium alloy for implantable applications.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定NiCrAlYSi合金中铝、硅、铁、钴、钛

用盐酸、硝酸及氢氟酸溶解样品,采用基体匹配法配制标准溶液系列以消除基体效应的影响,选择Al 394.401nm、Si 251.611nm、Fe 259.940nm、Co 238.892nm、Ti 337.280nm为分析线,使用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定NiCrAlYSi合金中的铝、硅、铁、钴、钛。Al的质量分数在0.10%~15%、Si的质量分数在0.01%~6.0%、Fe、Co、Ti的质量分数在0.005%~0.50%时,各元素质量分数与对应的发射强度呈线性,线性相关系数不小于0.999 5;方法中各元素检出限为0.0005%~0.0020%;结果的相对标准偏差为0.46%~3.7%;加标回收率为90.0%~104%。方法简单、快速,结果令人满意。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛合金中锆

建立电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定钛合金中锆元素的含量。采用盐酸-氢氟酸-硝酸溶解钛合金样品,选择357.247 nm为锆的分析谱线,通过基体匹配法消除基体钛的干扰,以电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛合金中锆的含量。锆的质量分数在0%~0.4%范围内与光谱强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.999,定量下限为0.21%。测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2%(n=11),样品加标回收率为99.0%~102.7%。该方法快速、准确,能够满足实际生产中钛合金样品的测定要求。     

光电发射光谱法分析钛合金中的主要合金元素

依据光电发射光谱仪光源激发机理,结合钛合金的材料性能,选用火花放电激励光源和时间分解脉冲分布测光法,绘制钛合金中主要合金元素的工作曲线,对A l、V、Fe、S i、C、Mn、Cu、Mo、Sn、Zr、N i、Cr等元素进行光谱直接测定。测定结果与化学法测定结果基本一致,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.72%~4.27%(n=11)。     

Trace elemental analysis of rice grown in two regions of Tanzania

The concentrations of elements in rice, locally cultivated in two regions of Tanzania (Mbeya and Morogoro), were determined using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) for Na, Mg, Al, Cl, K, Ca, V, Mn, Cu and Br, and Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE) for P, Fe and Zn. There were no statistical differences in concentrations of the essential elements Fe, Zn, Cu and P in rice from both regions. There was also no significant correlation between grain P and Fe content, suggesting the possibility of growing Tanzanian rice with low phytic acid and high Fe contents.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钒铝合金中的铁

用盐酸–硝酸–水混合液(3∶1∶4)溶解样品,以火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钒铝合金中的铁含量。实验表明钒铝基体对铁含量测定结果无影响。选择灯电流为12.5 m A,燃气流量为2.0 L/min,燃烧头高度7.5 mm。结果表明,铁的质量浓度x在0~4 mg/L范围内与吸光度y呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为y=0.009 3x–8×10~(–5),相关系数为0.999 9。将该方法应用于两个不同样品中铁的测定,与利用YS/T 1075.1–2015标准方法所得结果基本一致,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为2.32%,2.83%(n=11),加标回收率为98.0%~102.0%,可满足钒铝合金中铁的检测要求。     

Determination of Metals in Milling Solutions of Titanium Alloys by Differential Pulse Voltammetry

Abstract

Differential Pulse Voltammetric (DPV) methods for the determination of iron (Fe), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V) and chromium (Cr) in a synthetic milling solution of titanium alloy are presented. N-2-hydroxyethyl-ethylene diamine triacetic acid (EDTriA) or ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) was used to replace fluoride in complexing with all the metal ions. EDTriA was found to be a better ligand than EDTA in the determination of Fe, Ti and V. However, the reverse was true for Cr. Ti and Cr, which would interfere in the determination of V, was precipitated from the synthetic solution by adding EDTriA at very high pH. In the Cr determination, Ti and V were the major interfering species. The difficulty caused by Ti was alleviated by precipitating the Ti with EDTA at very high pH. The other difficulty, which was caused by V, was solved by using peak subtraction because of the perfect overlapping of the V and Cr peaks.     

Pulse electrodeposition and characterization of non-continuous,multi-element-doped hydroxyapatite bioceramic coatings

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Multi-element-modified bioactive hydroxyapatite (mHAp) coatings were developed onto commercial titanium alloy material (Ti6Al4V) in clusters. The coatings...     

Effect of Metal Inclusions on the Porous Structure and Photocatalytic Activity of Titanium Dioxide

A study was carried out on the effect of the inclusion of a series of transition metals (V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zr, Mo) and also Al, Si, Zn, and Sn into titanium dioxide on its porous structure, anatase formation, and photocatalytic activity in the generation of molecular hydrogen from aqueous ethanol. An increase in the content of these metals leads to a decrease in photocatalytic activity, while an increase in the anatase content in titanium dioxide leads to an increase in such activity.