Characterization of a Novel Dioxomolybdenum Complex by Cyclic Voltammetry

Metalloenzymes that carry a pterin-based molybdenum cofactor in their center catalyze numerous reactions in the human body and play a crucial role in its metabolism. Specifically, these enzymes promote redox reactions and oxygen transport in the body. Their absence may cause many problems leading to disability or even death in early childhood. Therefore, model compounds need to be synthesized and analyzed to investigate the reactivity, redox potential, and geometry of these cofactors. This study focused on electrode processes and determined the redox potentials of the new bis-(4-mercapto-5-(p-tolyl)-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione)-dioxomolybdenum complex by cyclic voltammetry. The 4-mercapto-5-(p-tolyl)-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione ligand underwent irreversible oxidation and reduction at thiol and thione functional groups. The new dioxomolybdenum complex showed a quasi-reversible two-stage electrode process.     

氨基比林的循环伏安测定及其电化学行为研究

在0.05 mol/L Tris-HCI(pH=8.5)的底液中,采用循环伏安法测定氨基比林,得到一良好的氧化峰,峰电位Ep=0.25 V,峰电流Ip与氨基比林的浓度在8.0×10-7～1.6×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数r=0.9969,检出限为9.0×10-8mol/L.采用本法测定安痛定注射液中氨基比林的含量,回收率在95.0%～106.2%相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.68%.研究了氨基比林在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,结果表明氨基比林的电极过程具有吸附性和不可逆性.     

循环伏安法研究大黄素的电化学行为

采用循环伏安法研究了大黄素在滴汞电极上的电化学行为,应用线性扫描法提出了药用植物大黄中大黄素不需分离的直接测定方法。大黄素在pH 5.72 B-R缓冲溶液中,在-0.434 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处产生一灵敏的极谱峰,峰电流与大黄素浓度在1×10-6~1.5×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系。试验结果表明:该体系属具有吸附性的准可逆过程体系。     

肾上腺素电氧化过程的快速扫描循环伏安研究

以快速循环伏安法为主要手段,研究了肾上腺素电化学氧化反应机理.肾上腺素在1 m ol•dm－3 H2SO4中的电化学氧化反应,具有扩散控制的基本特征,并伴随着电活性质粒的 弱吸附现象.在快速电势扫描条件下,肾上腺素电氧化过程遵从EC反应机理.当肾上腺素浓度低于1.00×10－3 mol•dm－3时,吸附现象的特征趋于显现出来;在快速电势扫描速率下,电活性质粒吸附的特征更加明显.结合表面伏安法分析,估算了肾上腺素电氧化过程的传递系数α=0.264.电化学反应速率常数ks=31.81 s－1.     

冬凌草甲素的电化学性质及电分析方法研究

研究了抗癌药物冬凌草甲素在悬汞电极上的电化学行为。在NaAc-NaOH(pH 7.8)的缓冲溶液中,冬凌草甲素有一受吸附控制的还原峰,峰电位为-1.150 V,峰电流与冬凌草甲素浓度在7.25×10-7~1.01×10-5mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.45×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。对冬凌草片剂实际样品中冬凌草甲素含量测定,结果满意。     

Electrocatalytic Activation of Silver Nanowires‐modified Pt Electrode by Cyclic Voltammetry in Comparison with Differential Pulse Voltammetry in Halide Determination

Cyclic voltammetric (CV) and differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) measurements were carried out to assess the changes in electrode reactivity in halide determination with a silver nanowire‐modified platinum electrode. With DPV, successive voltammograms of the halide solution revealed progressive deterioration of the oxidation currents corresponding to Br^? and Cl^?, while those of I^? increased largely. Comparatively, CV is stable and effective to remove precipitates due to the reduction process, in which, the concentrated effect alleviated and the amount of AgI decreased. CV was consequently suggested to be favorable for halide determination, while playing a role in electrocatalytic activation of the electrode.     

Determination of Minocycline by Semi-Differential Cyclic Voltammetry at a Liquid/Liquid Interface

Abstract

The voltammetric behaviour of minocycline at a water/nitrobenzene interface has been studied by normal, semi-differential and semi-integral cyclic voltammetry. The semi-differential cyclic voltammetry can be used as a rapid, simple method for determination of the antibiotic minocycline in the range of 5–200 ug/ml and the relative standard deviation is within 3%. Drug samples were analyzed and satisfactory results were found as compared with US Pharmacopoeia method.     

Cyclic Voltammetry in a Perfluorocarbon Emulsion Blood Substitute

Cyclic voltammetry in a perfluorocarbon emulsion based blood substitute (PEBS) was evaluated. The intent was to determine how PEBS affects the voltammetry of four representative electroactive compounds: potassium ferricyanide, ruthenium(II) trisbipyridine (rutris), hydroquinone, and 2,6‐dichloroindophenol (DCIP). Voltammograms in 0–20% PEBS‐Tris buffer mixtures are affected by PEBS, but reasonably well‐defined voltammograms are obtained in as much as 20% v/v. This report also shows that PEBS has only a small effect on amperometric detection of the reaction between DCIP and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), which has importance in clinical homogeneous immunoassays. Results support continued exploration of voltammetry/amperometry for quantitative analysis in this medium.     

Direct Preparation of Metal Ions‐Doped Manganese Oxide by Cyclic Voltammetry

In this work, for the first time, copper ions(II) and cobalt ions(II) were successfully electrodepositioned into manganese oxide by cyclic voltammetry (CV), respectively. The results obtained from energy dispersive X‐ray analysis (EDX) testified that copper ions and cobalt ions were doped into manganese oxide, and the images, taken from scan electron spectroscopy (SEM) also proved that the morphology of the resultant MnO₂ was altered by the doped metal ions to some extent. Interestingly, specific capacitance, obtained by cyclic voltammograms (CVs), for the metal ions‐doped MnO₂ exhibited a higher value compared to the non‐doped MnO₂. Developing a novel and simple method to generate the metal ions‐doped MnO₂ to improve the characteristics of MnO₂ is the main contribution of this work.     

循环伏安法研究超分子有机凝胶中二茂铁的扩散

4,4′-二(硬脂酰胺基)-二苯甲烷(BSAPM)在LiClO4/碳酸丙烯酯(PC)中能形成超分子有机凝胶。用循环伏安法研究了包埋在凝胶中的二茂铁的氧化还原行为。结果表明,有机凝胶内的二茂铁仍具有氧化还原活性,其氧化还原行为是受扩散控制的单电子可逆转移过程。与溶液相比,最低化凝胶浓度下凝胶中二茂铁和二茂铁离子的扩散系数分别从5.62×10-6cm2/s和6.47×10-6cm2/s下降为3.32×10-6cm2/s和4.41×10-6cm2/s,且随凝胶因子浓度的增加,凝胶中二茂铁和二茂铁离子的扩散系数降低。     

循环伏安法研究天青A与dsDNA的相互作用

用循环伏安法研究了染料天青A(AA)与鲱鱼精DNA(dsDNA)在0.20 mol/L pH4.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中的相互作用。AA在玻碳电极上分别于-0.134 V和-0.082 V(vs.SCE)有一个还原峰和相应的氧化峰。加入dsDNA后,AA的还原峰和氧化峰电流均明显减小,但电子转移系数和电极反应标准速率常数基本不变。AA与dsDNA相互作用生成了一种非电活性的超分子复合物。求得AA与dsDNA复合物的结合比为n(AA)∶n(DNA)=3∶1,结合常数β=2.51×1015。紫外-可见吸收光谱法结果与循环伏安法结果一致。     

叠式循环阶梯脉冲伏安法：Ⅰ.简单可逆电极体系

本文提出循环阶梯脉冲伏安法和对位叠式循环阶梯脉冲伏安法，推导出简单可逆电极体系的电流方程，研究了峰电流与诸因素的关系，并进行了实验验证，发现对位叠式循环阶梯脉冲伏安法有较多的优点     

Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of L-Cysteine After Cyclic Voltammetry in Presence of Catechol with Glassy Carbon Electrode

An electrochemical method of determination of cysteine has been developed in the solution containing catechol as the indicator. Nucleophilic addition of the thiol species to the electrogenerated o-quinone results in the formation of o-quinone-cysteine adducts that easily accumulate use at the surface of the electrode in the acidic solution. Therefore, the use of cyclic voltammetry leads to the amplification of the o-quinone-cysteine adduct's reductive current. As cyclic voltammetry was performed prior to differential pulse voltammetry, the peak of o-quinone-cysteine could be separated preferentially from o-quinone in the differential pulse voltammogram and the selectivity of the method has been assessed with no interference from ascorbic acid, glycine, L-tyrosine, or L-lysine. The magnitude of o-quinone-cysteine peak is proportional to the concentration of cysteine, and thus it can be exploited to determine cysteine within the injection. The results were consistent with those obtained by means of HPLC analysis.     

耦联酶催化反应电化学体系的表面循环伏安行为的数字模拟

采用数字模拟法对耦联酶催化反应体系的表面循环伏安行为进行了研究,讨论了介体氧化还原动力学、酶催化动力学及介体催化酶动力学等参数对循环伏安图的影响,并用实验进行了验证。     

可逆,准可逆和不可逆表面反应循环伏安法的数字模拟

用数字模拟的方法研究了可逆、准可逆和不可逆表面反应的循环伏安法响应,与理论推导结果相一致,但数字模拟提供了更灵活、方便、通用性更强的研究表面反应机理的手段,本文建立了有关的数字模型,给出了不同动力学参数条件下的电流-电位关系曲线,讨论了动力学参数对电流函数的影响以及用于测定这些参数的方法。     

Comparison Between a Charge Transfer Process and an Electrocatalytic Process in Cyclic Voltammetry and Cyclic Voltcoulommetry. Application to the Oxidation of Ferrocyanide at a Ferrocene‐Monolayer Modified Gold Electrode

Ferrocyanide oxidation catalyzed by a ferrocene‐alkylthiolate monolayer at gold electrodes has been investigated by using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and cyclic voltcoulommetry (CVC). The voltammetric current‐potential curves obtained present a stationary sigmoidal feature which points out to a very high rate constant for the chemical step, whereas the charge‐potential curves do not reach an stationary behavior in any case. Simple expressions are presented for the characterization of the CV and CVC curves under Nernstian conditions for the charge transfer step. From these expressions, a value for the chemical rate constant 2.5×10⁴ M^?1 s^?1 has been easily obtained from an anodic plateau of the CV curves or from the linear anodic region of the CVC curves.     

铕苯丙氨酸配合物与DNA相互作用的循环伏安法和紫外光谱法研究

运用循环伏安法和紫外光谱法研究了Ｅｕ（ｐｈｅ）３＾３＋与ＤＮＡ的相互作用。Ｅｕ（ｐｈｅ）３＾３＋与ＤＮＡ作用后，循环伏安曲线的峰电流密度减小，峰电位差稍有增中，扩散系数减小，紫外光谱的特征吸收峰呈明显的减色效应，这可能是Ｅｕ（ｐｈｅ）３＾３＋与ＤＮＡ因静电引力形成加合物以及Ｅｕ（ｐｈｅ）３＾３＋有很强的遮蔽负电荷 作用，促使碱基面与碱基面的进一步堆积所致。     

二茂铁修饰石墨粉-环氧树脂固态电极测定对苯二酚

对苯二酚为一种多酚类化合物,广泛用作显影剂、抑制剂、抗氧化剂和合成染料的原料等,同时也是具有较大毒性的有机污染物。因此,在环境和化工过程中,痕量对苯二酚的检测显得十分重要。痕量对苯二酚常用分光光度法[1]、荧光分析[2]、液相色谱[3]等方法检测。由于对苯二酚在普通电     

用循环伏安法研究烷氧基聚紫精的电氧化还原性能

利用循环伏安法研究了烷氧基聚紫精的电氧化还原性能，测定了它们的两步还原电位、峰电流和表现扩散系统（Ｄ），结果表明：Ｄ随着ＰＡｏＶ结构中所含醚键的增加而减小；并对第一步还原反应的可逆性进行了研究，发现第一步还原反应的可逆性优于第二步还原反应，同时证明电极反应是由扩散步骤控制的；ＰＡｏＶ具有良好的抗电疲劳性能；并研究了体系ｐＨ值和扫描范围对ＰＡｏＶ的电氧化还原性能的影响。     

线性扫描伏安法研究司帕沙星的电化学行为

采用线性扫描伏安法和循环伏安法研究司帕沙星的电化学行为。在0.05 mol·L~(-1)硫酸溶液中,司帕沙星于-1.29 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处产生一灵敏的还原峰,司帕沙星的浓度在1.0×10~(-6)～1.5×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)范围内与其峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为2.0×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)。该法用于司帕沙星片剂的分析,回收率为96.2%～105.0%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.4%。试验证实:司帕沙星在电极上产生的峰为具有吸附性的完全不可逆的还原峰。