首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ca5[Si2N6] and Ca7[NbSi2N9] were obtained by reaction of Ca3N2, Ca2N and Si3N4 (with addition of niobium powder in case of Ca7[NbSi2N9]) in closed tantalum ampoules at temperatures at 1060 °C and 1000 °C, respectively. Ca5[Si2N6] is monoclinic C2/c with a = 983.6(2) pm, b = 605.2(1) pm, c = 1275.7(3), β = 100.20(3)° and Z = 4 crystallising homotypically to Ba5[Si2N6]. The crystal structure contains pairs of edgesharing SiN4 tetrahedra forming isolated nitridosilicate anions of [Si2N6]10?. Ca7[NbSi2N9] is monoclinic P21/m with a = 605.1(1), b = 994.6(2), c = 899.7(2), β = 92.10(1)°, Z = 2 and crystallises in an hitherto unknown structure type. Ca7[NbSi2N9] contains isolated anions [NbSi2N9]14? which are composed of two edgesharing SiN4 tetrahedra and an edge‐sharing NbN5 pyramid. So far, such a pseudotrisilicate unit has not been observed in the family of silicates.  相似文献   

2.
The two novel thioantimonate(V) compounds [Mn(C6H18N4)(C6H19N4)]SbS4 ( I ) and [Mn(C6H14N2)3][Mn(C6H14N2)2(SbS4)2]·6H2O ( II ) were synthesized under solvothermal conditions by reacting elemental Mn, Sb and S in the stoichiometric ratio in 5 ml tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine (tren) at 140 °C or chxn (trans‐1, 2‐diaminocyclohexane, aqueous solution 50 %) at 130 °C. Compound I crystallises in the triclinic space group P1¯, a = 9.578(2), b = 11.541(2), c = 12.297(2)Å, α = 62.55(1), β = 85.75(1), γ = 89.44(1)°, V = 1202.6(4)Å3, Z = 2, and II in the monoclinic space group C2/c, a = 32.611(2), b = 13.680(1), c = 19.997(1)Å, β = 117.237(5)°, V = 7931.7(8)Å3, Z = 4. In I the Mn2+ cation is surrounded by one tetradentate tren molecule, one protonated tren acting as a monodentate ligand and a monodentate [SbS4]3— anion yielding a distorted octahedral environment. In II one unique Mn2+ ion is in an octahedral environment of three bidentate chxn molecules and the second independent Mn2+ ion is coordinated by two chxn ligands and two monodentate [SbS4]3— units leading to a distorted octahedral surrounding. The compounds were investigated and characterized with thermal and spectroscopic methods.  相似文献   

3.
4.
The title compound Ca3[BN2]I3 was obtained from reactions of mixtures of the starting materials Ca3[BN2]2 and CaI2 in a 1:4 ratio in sealed Nb tubes at 1223 K. The crystal structure was solved from powder synchrotron diffraction data. Ca3[BN2]I3 is the first example of a halide‐rich nitridoborate crystallizing in the rhombohedral space group R32 [no. 155, Pearson code: hR96; Z = 12; a = 16.70491(2) Å, c = 12.41024(2) Å]. The crystal structure is built up by two interpenetrating networks of condensed edge‐sharing [BN2]@Ca6 and [□]@I6 trigonal antiprisms (□ = void). In Ca3[BN2]I3 two crystallograhically distinct [BN2]3– anions are present with d(B1–N) = 1.393(2) Å and d(B2–N) = 1.369(9) Å. Their bond angles are practically linear, varying only slightly: N–B1–N = 179(1)° and N–B2–N = 180°. Vibrational spectra were interpreted based on the Dh symmetry of the discrete linear [N–B–N]3– moieties, considering the site symmetry reduction and the presence of two distinct [BN2]3– groups.  相似文献   

5.
The formation of ternary nitridometalates from the elements in the case of the systems Li—Cr, V, Mn—N leads to compounds which contain the transition metals in the highest (VV, CrVI) or a comparably high (MnV) oxidation state. In the corresponding calcium and strontium systems, the transition metals show a lower oxidation state (VIII, CrIII, MnIII). Transition metals with intermediate oxidation states (CrV, MnIV) are present in the quaternary (mixed cation) compounds Li4Sr2[CrN6], Li6Ca2[MnN6], and Li6Sr2[MnN6] (R3¯(#148), a = 585.9(3) pm, c = 1908.6(4) pm, Z = 3), as well as in the solid solution series Li6(Ca1—xSrx)2[MnN6].  相似文献   

6.
Ca2[BN2]H was synthesized from a mixture of the binary components Ca3N2, CaH2 and BN (molar ratio 1 : 1 : 2) in a sealed steel ampoule encapsulated in an evacuated silica tube at 1273 K. Ca2[BN2]H crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (no. 62) with a = 9.2015(8)Å, b = 3.6676(2)Å and c = 9.9874(12)Å (Z = 4; Pearson symbol oP24). The crystal structure is a filled variant of the Co2P type and can be formulated as Co2P(□t)3(□py)3 ≡ Ca2[N—B—N]H(□t)2(□py)3 (□t and □py = tetrahedral and square‐pyramidal hole, respectively). The d(B—N) bond lengths and bond angle for the linear [N—B—N]3— anion are: d(B—N1) = 1.324(3)Å, d(B—N2) = 1.350(2)Å and ∠N—B—N = 177.2(2)°. The vibrational spectra of Ca2[BN2]H confirm the presence of [N—B—N]3— groups deviating only slightly from the ideal Dh symmetry. The vibrational frequencies and the ?(B—N) force constants are discussed and compared with those of the isotypic compound Ca2[BN2]F.  相似文献   

7.
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Bis{3‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazolium(1+)}pentafluoromanganate(III): (3‐atriazH)2[MnF5] The crystal structure of (3‐atriazH)2[MnF5], space group P1, Z = 4, a = 8.007(1) Å, b = 11.390(1) Å, c = 12.788(1) Å, α = 85.19(1)°, β = 71.81(1)°, γ = 73.87(1)°, R = 0.034, is built by octahedral trans‐chain anions [MnF5]2– separated by the mono‐protonated organic amine cations. The [MnF6] octahedra are strongly elongated along the chain axis (<Mn–Fax> 2.135 Å, <Mn–Feq> 1.842 Å), mainly due to the Jahn‐Teller effect, the chains are kinked with an average bridge angle Mn–F–Mn = 139.3°. Below 66 K the compound shows 1D‐antiferromagnetism with an exchange energy of J/k = –10.8 K. 3D ordering is observed at TN = 9.0 K. In spite of the large inter‐chain separation of 8.2 Å a remarkable inter‐chain interaction with |J′/J| = 1.3 · 10–5 is observed, mediated probably by H‐bonds. That as well as the less favourable D/J ratio of 0.25 excludes the existence of a Haldene phase possible for Mn3+ (S = 2).  相似文献   

8.
The nitridoberylloaluminate Ba2[BeAl3N5]:Eu2+ and solid solutions Sr2−xBax[BeAl3N5]:Eu2+ (x=0.5, 1.0, 1.5) were synthesized in a hot isostatic press (HIP) under 50 MPa N2 atmosphere at 1200 °C. Ba2[BeAl3N5]:Eu2+ crystallizes in triclinic space group (no. 2) (Z=2, a=6.1869(10), b=7.1736(13), c=8.0391(14) Å, α=102.754(8), β=112.032(6), γ=104.765(7)°), which was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The lattice parameters of the solid solution series have been obtained from Rietveld refinements and show a nearly linear dependence on the atomic ratio Sr : Ba. The electronic properties and the band gaps of M2[BeAl3N5] (M=Sr, Ba) have been investigated by a combination of soft X-ray spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Upon irradiation with blue light (440–450 nm), the nitridoberylloaluminates exhibit intense orange to red luminescence, which can be tuned between 610 and 656 nm (fwhm=1922–2025 cm−1 (72–87 nm)). In contrast to the usual trend, the substitution of the smaller Sr2+ by larger Ba2+ leads to an inverse-tunable luminescence to higher wavelengths. Low-temperature luminescence measurements have been performed to exclude anomalous emission.  相似文献   

9.
The (iso)cyanurates Na[H2C3N3O3] · H2O, Na2[HC3N3O3] · H2O, Na2[HC3N3O3], and Na3[C3N3O3] were synthesized phase pure from Na2CO3 · 10H2O, NaOH, and cyanuric acid, respectively, in aqueous solution by carefully adjusting the crystallization conditions. The crystal structures of all compounds were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction {Na2[HC3N3O3] · H2O: P1 , a = 3.51660(10) Å, b = 7.8300(3) Å, c = 11.3966(4) Å, α = 86.4400(10)°, β = 85.5350(10)°, γ = 85.0720(10)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0.030, wR2 = 0.078; Na2[HC3N3O3]: Pnma, a = 6.3409(6) Å, b = 12.2382(13) Å, c = 6.5919(7) Å, Z = 4, R1 = 0.045, wR2 = 0.079; Na3[C3N3O3]: R3 c, a = 11.7459(3) Å, c = 6.5286(3) Å, Z = 3, R1 = 0.039, wR2 = 0.066}. The structures show ribbons (Na[H2C3N3O3] · H2O), dimers (Na2[HC3N3O3] · H2O), chains (Na2[HC3N3O3]), or columns (Na3[C3N3O3]) of hydrogen‐bonded and parallel stacked (iso)cyanurate anions. These motifs are shown to be characteristic for certain degrees of protonation and hydration, and all (iso)cyanurate crystal structures found so far were classified accordingly. X‐ray powder patterns, thermogravimetry curves, IR and UV/Vis spectra were measured for all compounds.  相似文献   

10.
The title compound, aqua­chloro{2,2′‐[1,2‐ethanediyl­bis­(nitrilo­methyl­idyne)]­diphenolato‐κ4O,N,N′,O′}manganese(III),[MnCl(C16H14N2O2)(H2O)], is a neutral manganese(III) complex with a pseudo‐octahedral metal centre. The equatorial plane comprises the four donor atoms of the tetradentate Schiff base ligand [Mn—O 1.886 (4) and 1.893 (4) Å, and Mn—N 1.978 (5) and 1.982 (5) Å], with a water mol­ecule [Mn—O 2.383 (4) Å] and a Cl? ligand [Mn—Cl 2.4680 (16) Å] completing the coordination sphere. The distorted geometry is highlighted by the marked displacement of the MnIII ion out of the least‐squares plane of the four Schiff base donor atoms by 0.165 (2) Å. These monomeric MnIII centres are then linked into a polymeric array via hydrogen bonds between the coordinated water mol­ecule and the phenolic O‐atom donors of an adjacent MnIII centre [O—H?O 2.789 (5) and 2.881 (5) Å].  相似文献   

11.
The isotypic nitridosilicates Li4Ca3Si2N6 and Li4Sr3Si2N6 were synthesized by reaction of strontium or calcium with Si(NH)2 and additional excess of Li3N in weld shut tantalum ampoules. The crystal structure, which has been solved by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (Li4Sr3Si2N6: C2/m, Z = 2, a = 6.1268(12), b = 9.6866(19), c = 6.2200(12) Å, β = 90.24(3)°, wR2 = 0.0903) is made up from isolated [Si2N6]10– ions and is isotypic to Li4Sr3Ge2N6. The bonding angels and distances within the edge‐sharing [Si2N6]10– double‐tetrahedra are strongly dependent on the lewis acidity of the counterions. This finding is discussed in relation to the compounds Ca5Si2N6 and Ba5Si2N6, which also exhibit isolated [Si2N6]10– ions.  相似文献   

12.
NaSc3[HPO3]2[HPO2(OH)]6 was prepared by use of a phosphorus acid flux route. The crystal structure was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data: triclinic, space group P$\bar{1}$ (No. 2), a = 7.4507(11) Å, b = 9.6253(17) Å, c = 9.6141(16) Å, α = 115.798(4)°, β = 101.395(4)°, γ = 101.136(3)°, V = 577.29(16) Å3 and Z = 1. The crystal structure of NaSc3[HPO3]2[HPO2(OH)]6 contains two kinds of phosphate(III) groups: HPO32– and HPO2(OH). Phosphate(III)‐tetrahedra, NaO6 and ScO6 octahedra together form a (3,6)‐connected net. During heating hydrogen and water are released and Sc[PO3]3 is formed as the main crystalline decomposition product.  相似文献   

13.
Ca3Mn2O7     
The tricalcium dimanganese heptaoxide (Ca3Mn2O7) member of the Ruddlesden–Popper series Can+1MnnO3n+1, i.e. with n = 2, was previously reported with an I‐centred tetragonal lattice [at = 3.68 and ct = 19.57 Å] by Fawcett, Sunstrom, Greenblatt, Croft & Ramanujachary [Chem. Mater. (1998), 10 , 3643–3651]. It is now found to be orthorhombic, with an A‐­centred lattice [a = 5.2347 (6), b = 5.2421 (2) and c = 19.4177 (19) Å]. The structure has been refined in space group A21am using X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction data and assuming the existence of twin domains related by the (10) plane. A comparison with the basic perovskite structure CaMnO3 (n = ∞) is proposed.  相似文献   

14.
K6[Mn2O6] and K6[Fe2O6] - a Comparison K6[Mn2O6] has been prepared (dark-red single crystals). The structure (a = 8.886, b = 6.760, c = 11.394 Å, γ = 132.1°, space group P21, Z = 2, 1151 symmetry independent reflections hk0–hk9, R = 0.051) shows Al2Cl6-like anions [Mn2O6]6?. By unit-cell transformation to the monoclinic setting P21/a (a = 6.760, b = 11.394, c = 6.638 Å, β = 96,9°) the structural similarity to K6[Fe2O6] becomes evident. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, is calculated.  相似文献   

15.
The First Oxomanganate(II): Na14Mn2O9 = Na14[MnO4]2O Na14Mn2O9 crystallizes trigonal, space group P3 , a = b = 6.669, c = 9.353 Å. The crystal structure han been refined by diffractometer data (1124 undependent reflections) to R = 0.050. Mn2+ is surrounded tetrahedrally (Mn? O = 2.09 Å). Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, are calculated. Na14Mn2O9 represents the most kation-rich ternary oxid of the alkali metals.  相似文献   

16.
Six polynuclear chlorobismuthates are formed in the reaction between BiCl3 and Ph4PCl by variation of the molar ratio of the educts, the solvents and the crystallisation methods: [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · 2 CH2Cl2, [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · CH3COCH3, [Ph4P]2[Bi2Cl8] · 2 CH3COCH3, [Ph4P]4[Bi4Cl16] · 3 CH3CN, [Ph4P]4[Bi6Cl22], and [Ph4P]4[Bi8Cl28]. We report the crystal structure of [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · 2 CH2Cl2 which crystallises with triclinic symmetry in the S. G. P1 No. 2, with the lattice parameters a = 13.080(3) Å, b = 14.369(3) Å, c = 21.397(4) Å, α = 96.83(1)°, β = 95.96(1)°, γ = 95.94(2)°, V = 3943.9(1) Å3, Z = 2. The anion is formed from two face‐sharing BiCl6‐octahedra. [Ph4P]2[Bi2Cl8] · 2 CH3COCH3 crystallises with monoclinic symmetry in the S. G. P21/n, No. 14, with the lattice parameters a = 14.045(5) Å, b = 12.921(4) Å, c = 17.098(3) Å, β = 111.10(2)°, V = 2894.8(2) Å3, Z = 2. The anion is a bi‐octahedron of two square‐pyramids, joined by a common edge. The octahedral coordination is achieved with two acetone ligands. [Ph4P]4[Bi4Cl16] · 3 CH3CN crystallises in the triclinic S. G., P1, No. 2, with the lattice parameters a = 14.245(9) Å, b = 17.318(6) Å, c = 24.475(8) Å, α = 104.66(3)°, β = 95.93(3)°, γ = 106.90(4)°, V = 5486(4) Å3, Z = 2. Two Bi2Cl8 dimers in syn‐position form the cubic anion. Lattice parameters of [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · CH3COCH3 are also given. The solvated compounds are desolvated at approximately 100 °C. [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · 2 CH2Cl2 and [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · CH3COCH3 show the same sequence of phase transitions after desolvation. All compounds melt into a liquid in which some order is observed and transform on cooling into the glassy state.  相似文献   

17.
The phase diagram of the system [Ph4P]Br/BiBr3 was investigated with the aid of DSC, TG and temperature dependent X‐ray powder diffraction measurements. By varying the reaction conditions, stoichiometry and crystallisation conditions of the reaction between BiBr3 and [Ph4P]Br four polynuclear bromobismuthates are formed. We report here the crystal structure of the solvation product [Ph4P]3[Bi2Br9] · CH3COCH3, which crystallises with monoclinic symmetry in the S. G. P21/n No. 14, a = 12.341(1), b = 32.005(3), c = 19.929(3) Å, β = 99.75(2)°, V = 7758(7) Å3, Z = 4 and the crystal structures of two modifications of the compound [Ph4P]4[Bi6Br22]. The α‐form, crystallises with triclinic symmetry in the S. G. P1 No. 2, a = 13.507(4) Å, b = 14.434(4) Å, c = 17.709(5) Å, α = 81.34(2)°, β = 72.42(2)°, γ = 72.53(2)°, V = 3132.7(1) Å3, Z = 2. The high‐temperature β‐form, crystallises with triclinic symmetry in the S. G. P1 No. 2, a = 13.893(4) Å, b = 14.267(3) Å, c = 16.580(3), α = 100.13(2)°, β = 96.56(2)°, γ = 110.01(2)°, V = 2985.5(1) Å3, Z = 2. Lattice parameters of [Ph4P]4[Bi8Br28] are also given. The thermal behaviour of the compounds and in addition the vibrational spectra of [Ph4P]3[Bi2Br9] · CH3COCH3 are presented and discussed.  相似文献   

18.
通过水热合成技术,一个新颖的基于Zn配合物修饰的Keggin型钴钨酸的有机-无机杂化化合物:[Zn(2,2’-bipy)3]3{[Zn(2,2’-bipy)2(H2O)]2 [HCoW12O40] 2 }.H2O已经被合成,化合物通过红外光谱、热重分析和单晶X-射线衍射进行了表征。单晶X-射线衍射的结果显示标题化合物是由一个单支撑的{[Zn(2,2’-bipy)2(H2O)]2 [HCoW12O40] 2}6-多阴离子,三个[Zn(2,2’-bipy)3]2+阳离子和一个水分子构成。有趣的是[Zn(1)(2,2’-bipy)3]2+阳离子通过氢键连接在一起形成螺旋链。另外标题化合物在空气中是稳定的,并且在室温下显示了强的荧光。  相似文献   

19.
The title complex, catena‐poly[di‐μ3‐acetato‐κ6O:O:O′‐tetra‐μ2‐acetato‐κ4O:O4O:O′‐diaquabis(pyridine‐κN)trimanganese(II)], [Mn3(CH3COO)6(C6H5N)2(H2O)2]n, is a true one‐dimensional coordination polymer, in which the MnII centres form a zigzag chain along [010]. The asymmetric unit contains two metal centres, one of which (Mn1) lies on an inversion centre, while the other (Mn2) is placed close to an inversion centre on a general position. Since all the acetates behave as bridging ligands, although with different μ2‐ and μ3‐coordination modes, a one‐dimensional polymeric structure is formed, based on trinuclear repeat units (Mn1...Mn2...Mn2′), in which the Mn2 and Mn2′ sites are related by an inversion centre. Within this monomeric block, the metal–metal separations are Mn1...Mn2 = 3.36180 (18) Å and Mn2...Mn2′ = 4.4804 (3) Å. Cation Mn1, located on an inversion centre, displays an [MnO6] coordination sphere, while Mn2, on a general position, has a slightly stronger [MnO5N] ligand field, as the sixth coordination site is occupied by a pyridine molecule. Both centres approximate an octahedral ligand field. The chains are parallel in the crystal structure and interact via hydrogen bonds involving coordinated water molecules. However, the shortest metal–metal separation between two chains [5.3752 (3) Å] is large compared with the intrachain interactions. These structural features are compatible with a single‐chain magnet behaviour, as confirmed by preliminary magnetic studies.  相似文献   

20.
The preparation of novel technetium oxides, their characterization and the general investigation of technetium chemistry are of significant importance, since fundamental research has so far mainly focused on the group homologues. Whereas the structure chemistry of technetium in strongly oxidizing media is dominated by the anion, our recent investigation yielded the new anion. Brown single crystals of Ba[TcO3N] were obtained under hydrothermal conditions starting from Ba(OH)2 ⋅ 8H2O and NH4[TcO4] at 200 °C. crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with the space group P21/n (a=7.2159(4) Å, b=7.8536(5) Å, c=7.4931(4) Å and β=104.279(2)°). The crystal structure of consists of isolated tetrahedra, which are surrounded by Ba2+ cations. XANES measurements complement the oxidation state +VII for technetium and Raman spectroscopic experiments on Ba[TcO3N] single crystals exhibit characteristic Tc−O and Tc−N vibrational modes.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号