共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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讨论了球面摆的运动方程,分析了摆球运动的周期性.通过数值模拟和实验证实了摆球在eθ方向的运动具有周期性. 相似文献
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韦氏摆的上下振动和水平扭转运动之间存在耦合作用,可以发生明显的能量传递现象,且当系统达到共振后,摆锤将会产生周期性的振动和扭动。本文从本质上解释了韦氏摆振动传递现象,构建了韦氏摆运动的理论模型与描述方法,解得了韦氏摆竖直运动和水平运动的理论轨迹,并通过大量的实验和定量的仿真模拟验证了理论模型与求解方法的正确性。进一步探究了韦氏摆模型的应用范围,研究了弹簧的弹性系数、摆锤的质量和大小、运动初始条件对韦氏摆运动的影响,建立了一套可以定量测量的物理跟踪方法,为更好设计韦氏摆的实验器材提供了实验与理论依据。 相似文献
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通过对一种弹簧摆问题的动力学方程的研究,得到它的运动规律.然后借助GeoGebra软件对不同参数下的弹簧摆进行了数值模拟,得到其运动轨迹图像,从而直观地研究了弹簧摆运动. 相似文献
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用线性插值法求单摆运动周期的近似解 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
利用线性插值的方法,提出了一个任意摆角条件下的单摆运动周期的近似公式.并利用Mathematica软件将该公式与精确解进行了比较,还与其他近似公式进行了对比.结果表明,该公式的近似程度相当好. 相似文献
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Instabilities in the main parametric resonance area of a mechanical system with a pendulum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vibrations of an autoparametric system, composed of a nonlinear mechanical oscillator with an attached damped pendulum, around the principal resonance region, are investigated in this paper. Approximate analytical solutions of the model are determined on the basis of the Harmonic Balance Method (HBM). Correctness of the analytical results is verified by numerical simulations and experimental tests performed on an especially prepared experimental rig. The influence of all essential parameters such as damping, excitation amplitude and frequency, nonlinear stiffness of the spring, on the localisation of the instability region and the system dynamics is presented in the work. Regions of regular system oscillations, chaotic motions, and full rotation of the pendulum are confirmed experimentally. 相似文献
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Summary In this paper we clarify the sources of radiation in a number of experiments, concerning the electromagnetic impulse pendulum,
carried out by various authors. The calculated radiated energy was found to be negligible, in all cases, compared to the energy
stored in their systems, in contradiction to their claim. We elucidate the way by which Newton's third law is applicable and
how the reaction force of the moving pendulum is transferred to the stationary frame. In the MIT experiment of Graneauet al., average values for quantities like the time constant, resistance etc. are given ignoring their standard deviations. Calculating
and taking into account their errors, due to their dependence on the temperature, we found agreement between the theoretical
and experimental values of the pendulum momentum. 相似文献
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Spring pendulum: Parametric excitation vs an external force 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. Gitterman 《Physica A》2010,389(16):3101-3108
The method of multiple scales is applied to obtain an approximate solution to the nonlinear dynamic equations describing a spring pendulum with the vertical oscillations of the suspension point up to and including the fourth order corrections. The solutions of these equations, where an external force enters the equations multiplicatively, are compared with the solution considered earlier, for the behavior of a spring pendulum subject to an external force, which enters the appropriate equations additively. It turns out that in lower orders in small parameter, the two solutions coincide for the case where the external force and viscous damping force are equally small, but they differ when the damping is much smaller than the external force. 相似文献
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对单摆运动进行了讨论。通过对单摆进行能量分析,得出了单摆角频率与角度的关系式,然后运用微元法,推导出了单摆的理论周期公式。计算结果表明,所得到的单摆运动周期的理论公式与展开公式符合得很好。 相似文献