共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Using the method of point canonical transformation, we derive some exactly solvable rationally extended quantum Hamiltonians which are non-Hermitian in nature and whose bound state wave functions are associated with Laguerre- or Jacobi-type X1 exceptional orthogonal polynomials. These Hamiltonians are shown, with the help of imaginary shift of coordinate: e−αpxeαp=x+iα, to be both quasi- and pseudo-Hermitian. It turns out that the corresponding energy spectra is entirely real. 相似文献
2.
Choon-Lin Ho 《Annals of Physics》2011,326(4):797-807
An interesting discovery in the last two years in the field of mathematical physics has been the exceptional X? Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. Unlike the well-known classical orthogonal polynomials which start with constant terms, these new polynomials have lowest degree ? = 1, 2, … , and yet they form complete set with respect to some positive-definite measure. While the mathematical properties of these new X? polynomials deserve further analysis, it is also of interest to see if they play any role in physical systems. In this paper we indicate some physical models in which these new polynomials appear as the main part of the eigenfunctions. The systems we consider include the Dirac equations coupled minimally and non-minimally with some external fields, and the Fokker–Planck equations. The systems presented here have enlarged the number of exactly solvable physical systems known so far. 相似文献
3.
Classes of solvable potentials are presented within an standard application of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Sets of exceptional orthogonal polynomials generated by these solvable potentials are introduced and examined in detail. Several properties of these polynomials including orthogonality conditions, weight functions, differential equations, the Wronskains, possible recurrence relations are also investigated.
4.
In this Letter we have studied the quantum behavior of a spin half neutral fermion interacting with a pseudoscalar potential barrier in (1+1)-dimensional spacetime. Exact solutions for the corresponding Dirac equation are obtained both for bound and scattering states. The exact energy levels are obtained from the solutions of Dirac equation. The validity of the quasi-classical quantization rule is examined. For the scattering process the transmission and reflection coefficients are exactly calculated. The absence of the Klein?s paradox is also discussed. 相似文献
5.
Axel Schulze-Halberg 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(25):2513-2518
We construct a new type of first-order Darboux transformations for the stationary Schrödinger equation. In contrast to the conventional case, our Darboux transformations support arbitrary (foreign) auxiliary equations. We show that among other applications, our formalism can be used to systematically construct Darboux transformations for Schrödinger equations with energy-dependent potentials, including a recent result (Lin et al., 2007) [16] as a special case. 相似文献
6.
陈刚 《原子与分子物理学报》2001,18(4):470-472
在标量型和矢量型Morse势相等的条件下,给出了Dirac方程束缚态的一维二分量波函数和一维四分量波函数的精确解.并且在求精确解时,运用一种新的自变量变换方法,使方程求解变得比较简单. 相似文献
7.
The technique of differential intertwining operators (or Darboux transformation operators) is systematically applied to the one-dimensional Dirac equation. The following aspects are investigated: factorization of a polynomial of Dirac Hamiltonians, quadratic supersymmetry, closed extension of transformation operators, chains of transformations, and finally particular cases of pseudoscalar and scalar potentials. The method is widely illustrated by numerous examples. 相似文献
8.
The two‐dimensional Dirac equation in the presence of vector and scalar Cornell potentials as well as an external magnetic field by a quasiexact methodology are investigated. The closed form of the eigenfunctions is reported and the energy behavior for different states is numerically discussed. 相似文献
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12.
给出了具有Kratzer型标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程的s波束缚态解. 相似文献
13.
In this Letter we study some aspects of the relationship between the existence of Darboux polynomials and additional polynomial first integrals in natural polynomial Hamiltonian systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom. More precisely, first we improve results of the paper of Maciejewski and Przybylska [A.J. Maciejewski, M. Przybylska, Phys. Lett. A 326 (2004) 219]; and after we answer two open questions presented in that paper. 相似文献
14.
The approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation with the Poeschl-Teller potential is presented for arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number κ within the framework of the spin symmetry concept. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding two Dirac spinors are obtained approximately in closed forms. The limiting cases of the energy eigenvalues and the two Dirac spinors are briefly discussed. 相似文献
15.
The energy eigenvalues of a Dirac particle for the hyperbolic-type potential field have been computed approximately. It is obtained a transcendental function of energy, F(E), by writing in terms of confluent Heun functions. The numerical values of energy are then obtained by fixing the zeros on "E-axis" for both complex functions Re[F(E)] and Im[F(E)]. 相似文献
16.
The pseudospin symmetry in the Makarov potential is investigated systematically by solving the Dirac equation. The analytical solution for the Makarov potential with pseudospin symmetry is obtained by Nikiforov-Uvarov (N-U) method. The eigenfunctions and eigenenergies are presented with equal mixture of vector and scalar potentials in opposite signs, for which is exact. 相似文献
17.
Quantum matrix elements of the coordinate, momentum and the velocity operator for a spin-1/2 particle moving in a scalar-like
potential are calculated. In the large quantum number limit, these matrix elements give classical quantities for a relativistic
system with a position-dependent mass. Meanwhile, the Klein-Gordon equation for the spin-0 particle is discussed too. Though
the Heisenberg equations for both the spin-0 and spin-1/2 particles are unlike the classical equations of motion, they go
to the classical equations in the classical limit.
相似文献
18.
A new discrete spectral problem is introduced and the corresponding hierarchy of the lattice soliton equations are derived by means of the trace identity. We find a new Darboux transformation of the lattice soliton equation, through which the explicit solutions are shown. 相似文献
19.
L.B. Castro 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(25):2510-2512
The relativistic problem of fermions subject to a PT-symmetric potential in the presence of position-dependent mass is reinvestigated. The influence of the PT-symmetric potential in the continuity equation and in the orthonormalization condition are analyzed. In addition, a misconception diffused in the literature on the interaction of neutral fermions is clarified. 相似文献
20.
The pseudospin symmetry in the Makarov potential is investigated systematically by solving the Dirac equation. The analytical solution forthe Makarov potential with pseudospin symmetry is obtained byNikiforov-Uvarov (N-U) method. The eigenfunctions and eigenenergies arepresented with equal mixture of vector and scalar potentials in oppositesigns, for which is exact. 相似文献