共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Zhi Hui HE Wen Rui JIN* School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 《中国化学快报》2002,13(10)
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is the archetypal heme peroxidase. The determination of HRP is considerably important in clinical chemistry and analytical biochemistry, because HRP is the commonly used enzyme label for immunological detection systems1. We developed a novel method based on its catalytic reaction. A capillary catalytic reaction system was designed (Figure 1). In the assay, both HRP and H2O2 are injected into the polyacrylamide-coated injection capillary (10) by electromig… 相似文献
2.
3.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(9):774-778
A method for indirectly detecting yoctomole (ymol) alkaline phosphatase was developed by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection. In this method, disodium phenyl phosphate was used as the enzyme substrate and the product (phenol) of its hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by alkaline phosphatase was detected at the carbon fiber electrode. The optimum conditions of detection are 1.0×10?2 mol/L Na2B4O7 (pH 9.8) for the running buffer; 1.00×10?3 mol/L disodium phenyl phosphate for the enzyme substrate; 20.0 kV for the separation voltage; 5 kV and 10 s for the injection voltage and injection time; 1.05 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode) for the detection potential and 10 min for the incubation time, respectively. In order to enhance the ratio of signal to noise, the shape and size of the working electrode, the shape of detection end of the capillary, and the capillary/electrode alignment method were studied in detail. When a single carbon fiber microcylinder electrode of 6 μm, a capillary of 10 μm ID with the etched detection end and the in‐capillary alignment were used, a ymol mass limit of detection for alkaline phosphatase was achieved. 相似文献
4.
Ai‐Cheng Lee Guodong Liu Chew‐Kiat Heng Swee‐Ngin Tan Tit‐Meng Lim Yuehe Lin 《Electroanalysis》2008,20(18):2040-2046
A rapid, simple and sensitive electrochemical assay of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) performed on disposable screen‐printed carbon electrode was developed. HRP activities were monitored by square‐wave voltammetric (SWV) measuring the electroactive enzymatic product in the presence of o‐aminophenol and hydrogen peroxide substrate solution. SWV analysis demonstrated a greater sensitivity and shorter analysis time than the widely used amperometric and differential‐pulsed voltammetric methods. The voltammetric characteristics of substrate and enzymatic product as well as the parameters of SWV analysis were optimized. Under optimized conditions, a linear response for HRP from 0.003 to 0.1 U/mL and a detection limit of 0.002 U/mL (1.25×10?15 mol in 25 μL) were obtained with a good precision (RSD=8%; n=6). This rapid and sensitive HRP assay with microliter‐assay volume could be readily integrated to portable devices and point‐of‐care (POC) diagnosis applications. 相似文献
5.
毛细管电泳电化学检测单糖的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用毛细管区带电泳直立式安培电化学检测方法分离和测定单糖。考察了电解质溶液的PH和浓度对单糖分离的影响,适量加入氯化钠可改善分离条件。应用该法进行了乳糖的组成和人血中葡萄糖的测定。 相似文献
6.
7.
毛细管电泳电化学检测法测定红葡萄酒中的多元酚 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前 ,人类各种疾病约 89%起因于活性氧 .因此消除活性氧基团 ,使过氧化物对机体的损伤降到最低限度已成为研究的热点 [1] . Maxwell等 [2 ] 测试了红葡萄酒在人体血液中的抗氧化能力 .发现从刚喝下红葡萄酒时起 ,抗氧化活性就开始上升 ,90 min后达到最大 ,抗氧化活性平均上升约 1 5 % .葡萄酒中的多酚含量与活性氧消除能力的相关系数高达 0 .9686,所以确立葡萄酒中多元酚的分析方法有重要意义 .红葡萄酒中含有酚酸类、儿茶素类、黄酮类等多酚类化合物 ,通常采用气相色谱[3] 、高效液相色谱 [4 ] 测定 .毛细管电泳 ( CE)应用于葡萄酒中多… 相似文献
8.
用毛细管电泳-电化学检测法对外消旋苏式-2-氨基-1-对硝基苯基-1,3-丙二醇(氯霉素前体)进行了拆分研究.考察了影响检测及分离效果的实验参数,同时对其拆分机制进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
A sensitive, simple and low-cost method based on capillary electrophoresis(CE) with electrochemical(EC) detection at a carbon fiber microdisk electrode(CFE) was developed for the determination of nicotine. Effects of detection potential, concentration and pH value of the phosphate buffer, and injection time as well as separation voltage were investigated. Under the optimized conditions: a detection potential of 1.20 V, 40 mmol/L phosphate buffer(pH 2.0), a sample injection time of 10 s at 10 kV and a separation voltage of 16 kV, the linear range obtained was from 5.0×10-7 mol/L to 1.0×10-4 mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.9989 and the limit of detection(LOD, S/N=3) obtained was 5.0×10-8 mol/L. The method was also used to determine the nicotine in cigarettes. Nicotine amount ranged from 0.211 mg/g to 0.583 mg/g in the pipe tobacco of seven brands of cigarette and the amount in one cigarette varied from 0.136 mg/cigarette to 0.428 mg/cigarette. 相似文献
12.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(18):1675-1680
We developed a sensitive, simple and low cost method to determine methimazole based on capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection (CE‐EC) at a carbon fiber microdisk electrode (CFE). We investigated the effects of detection potential, the concentration and pH value of the phosphate buffer, and injection time as well as separation voltage on the detection of methimazole. Under the optimized conditions: the detection potential at 1.30 V, 10 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), injection time 30 s at a height of 20 centimeter and separation voltage at 15 kV, the linear range was obtained from 1.0×10?7 to 2.0×10?4 mol/L, covering 3 orders of magnitude with a correlation coefficient of 0.9995. The LOD (S/N=3) obtained was 5.0×10?8 mol/L. The RSD of migration time and peak current for 2.0×10?4 mol/L methimazole was 1.04% and 1.54% (n=10), respectively. The method was also used to analyze methimazole tablets and human urine sample. 相似文献
13.
毛细管区带电泳碳纤维电极电化学检测氯丙嗪 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用毛细管区带电泳/电化学检测器检了氯丙嗪。在最佳实验条件下,测定氯丙嗪的线性范围为5*10^-7-1*10^-4mol/L;检测限为1*10^-7mol/L。此方法已应用于模拟尿样中氯丙嗪的测定。 相似文献
14.
《Electroanalysis》2006,18(22):2202-2209
A simple and rapid method has been developed for the analysis of four nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in serum using microchip capillary electrophoresis with pulsed amperometric detection. The selected NSAIDs (salicylic acid, acetaminophen, diflunisal, and diclofenac) are among the most commonly used drugs to treat fever, inflammation, and pain. Used above the therapeutic levels, these drugs can cause a wide variety of adverse effects and their fast analysis could have a significant impact in treatment and recovery of the patients. Several conditions, including separation potential, pH, and concentration of the electrolyte solution were studied to optimize the separation and detection. In this study, salicylic acid, acetaminophen, diflunisal, and diclofenac were separated in less than 2 minutes using a 5 mM borate buffer at pH 11.5 and a separation potential of +1200 V. Linear relationships were obtained between the concentration and peak current in the 0.5–15.3 μg/mL range and detection limits around 0.26 μg/mL. After 30 consecutive injections, the stability of both the response and migration time of the analytes showed relative related deviations of less than 4.6% and 1.0%, respectively. The potential of this method was verified by spiking a bovine serum sample with the four NSAIDs and analyzing the recovery ratio. 相似文献
15.
散利痛中扑热息痛和异丙基安替比林的毛细管区带电泳电化学检测法测定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法同时测定散利痛片中有效成分扑热息痛和异丙基安替比林的含量 ;研究了电极电位、电解液浓度和酸度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了最优化的测定条件 ;以直径为300μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,工作电极电位为1.0V(vsSCE) ,在50mmol/L硼砂 -NaOH(pH9.35)运行缓冲液中 ,上述两组分在8min内完全分离 ;扑热息痛和异丙基安替比林线性范围分别为2×10-3~5×10 -6mol/L和2×10 -3~2×10 -6mol/L,检出限分别为5×10 -6mol/L和2×10 -6mol/L ;7次平行进样的相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.5%和1.8 % ,加标回收率(n=3)分别为101 %和98% ,该法灵敏可靠 ,结果令人满意。 相似文献
16.
毛细管电泳-电化学检测法测定葡萄和葡萄酒中的白藜芦醇 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
采用毛细管电泳-电化学检测法测定了葡萄和葡萄酒中的白藜芦醇含量,实验发现白藜芦醇在红葡萄酒中的含量明显高于其在白葡萄酒中的含量,并验证原因为葡萄皮中白藜芦醇的含量显著高于葡萄肉中白藜芦醇的含量。考察了工作电极的工作电位、分离电压和进样时间对检测的影响。在优化条件下,以300μm直径的碳圆盘电极为工作电极,工作电位为+0.85V(vs.SCE),在100mmol/L硼酸盐(pH=9.2)的运行缓冲液中,被测物浓度与峰电流在3个数量级范围内呈良好线性,检出限为1×10-7g/mL。该法简单可靠,已成功地应用于实际样品中白藜芦醇含量的测定;样品处理简单,无须预富集,检测结果令人满意。 相似文献
17.
毛细管区带电泳电化学检测法测定药物及果汁中芦丁和L-抗坏血酸 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用毛细管区带电泳-电化学检测法同时测定复方芦丁片及果汁中芦丁和L-抗坏血酸的含量.研究了电极电位、电解液浓度和酸度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响,得到了较为优化的测定条件.以直径为300μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极,电极电位为1.0V(vs.SCE),在25mmol/L硼砂-50mmol/LNaH2PO4(pH8.0)运行缓冲液中,上述两组分在12min内完全分离.芦丁和L-抗坏血酸浓度分别在1.0×10-6~2.5×10-4和5.0×10-6~2.5×10-3mol/L范围内与电泳峰电流呈现良好线性关系,检测下限分别为8.0×10-7和3.3×10-6mol/L.9次测定含5.0×10-5mol/L芦丁和2.5×10-4mol/LL-抗坏血酸的试样溶液,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2.85%和1.65%,5次测得的平均回收率分别为97.73%和99.68%. 相似文献
18.
微量乳酸脱氢酶毛细管电泳在线反应电化学检测方法的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以乳酸脱氢酶催化乳酸与NAD+反应生成丙酮酸与NADH和安培法检测NADH为基础,利用电泳中介微分析(EMMA)技术,研究了超微量乳酸脱氢酶的毛细管电泳在线反应的电化学检测方法,并从理论上对EMMA电泳图中的平台宽度和高度作了初步探讨.结果表明,在EMMA的恒高压和零高压两种模式下,使用直径为150μm和束状碳纤维电极,在+0.8V检测电位下,对LDH活性检测灵敏度分别为1.1nU和0.6nU;所导出的平台高度、宽度与实验条件的关系式对提高毛细管电泳分离效率和检测灵敏度有一定指导意义. 相似文献
19.
应用毛细管电泳/电化学检测(CE/ED)同时测定了荞麦样品中肌醇和手性肌醇的含量。以直径140μm铜圆盘电极为工作电极,50 mmol/L硼砂(pH 9.24)为运行缓冲液,检测池内为0.1 mol/L的NaOH溶液,研究了实验参数对分离、检测的影响,得到了优化的实验条件。在优化条件下,两物质在14 min内得到良好的分离。肌醇和手性肌醇在1.0~100 mg/L范围内质量浓度与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.53和0.73 mg/L,该方法已成功地应用于实际样品的测定。 相似文献
20.
A new method for the separation of a mixture of different herbicides (propham, chlorpropham, asulam, metamitron, linuron, and maleic hydrazide) using MEKC is proposed. A base‐line separation for the mixture of herbicides is achieved in less than six minutes. The detection limits obtained for all the herbicides were lower than 1.0 μM using UV detection. This separation method was used for the determination of maleic hydrazide in potato samples. If a dual (UV‐electrochemical) detection system is employed, chlorpropham can be also detected. The results obtained showed that electrochemical detection was ten folds more sensitive than UV detection for maleic hydrazide. The detection limit of the proposed method for maleic hydrazide employing electrochemical detection was 1.3 μg g?1, this value is lower than 50 μg g?1, which is the maximum residue level permitted for this plant growth regulator in potato samples. The results obtained in the work clearly demonstrate the advantage of using electrochemical detection coupled to capillary electrophoresis, using this detection the concentration limits are not compromised by miniaturization and the components required are simple and inexpensive. 相似文献