A new method for exact solutions of variant types of time‐fractional Korteweg‐de Vries equations in shallow water waves

The current article devoted on the new method for finding the exact solutions of some time‐fractional Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) type equations appearing in shallow water waves. We employ the new method here for time‐fractional equations viz. time‐fractional KdV‐Burgers and KdV‐mKdV equations for finding the exact solutions. We use here the fractional complex transform accompanied by properties of local fractional calculus for reduction of fractional partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations. The obtained results are demonstrated by graphs for the new solutions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

States on systems of sets that are closed under symmetric difference

We consider extensions of certain states. The states are defined on the systems of sets that are closed under the formation of the symmetric difference (concrete quantum logics). These systems can be viewed as certain set‐representable quantum logics enriched with the symmetric difference. We first show how the compactness argument allows us to extend states on Boolean algebras over such systems of sets. We then observe that the extensions are sometimes possible even for non‐Boolean situations. On the other hand, a difference‐closed system can be constructed such that even two‐valued states do not allow for extensions. Finally, we consider these questions in a σ‐complete setup and find a large class of such systems with rather interesting state properties.     

Analytical approximate solutions of Riesz fractional diffusion equation and Riesz fractional advection–dispersion equation involving nonlocal space fractional derivatives

In this paper, we consider the analytical solutions of fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) with Riesz space fractional derivatives on a finite domain. Here we considered two types of fractional PDEs with Riesz space fractional derivatives such as Riesz fractional diffusion equation (RFDE) and Riesz fractional advection–dispersion equation (RFADE). The RFDE is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the second‐order space derivative with the Riesz fractional derivative of order α∈(1,2]. The RFADE is obtained from the standard advection–dispersion equation by replacing the first‐order and second‐order space derivatives with the Riesz fractional derivatives of order β∈(0,1] and of order α∈(1,2] respectively. Here the analytic solutions of both the RFDE and RFADE are derived by using modified homotopy analysis method with Fourier transform. Then, we analyze the results by numerical simulations, which demonstrate the simplicity and effectiveness of the present method. Here the space fractional derivatives are defined as Riesz fractional derivatives. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Maximal and fractional integral operators on generalized Morrey spaces over metric measure spaces

We establish the boundedness and weak boundedness of the maximal operator and generalized fractional integral operators on generalized Morrey spaces over metric measure spaces without the assumption of the growth condition on μ. The results are generalization and improvement of some known results. We also give the vector‐valued boundedness. Moreover we prove the independence of the choice of the parameter in the definition of generalized Morrey spaces by using the geometrically doubling condition in the sense of Hytönen.     

Generalized fractional integrals on generalized Morrey spaces

On generalized Morrey spaces with variable exponent and variable growth function the boundedness of generalized fractional integral operators is established, where . The result is a generalization of the theorems of Adams [1] (1975) and Gunawan [11] (2003). Moreover, we prove weak type boundedness. To do this we first prove the boundedness of the Hardy‐Littlewood maximal operator on the generalized Morrey spaces.     

Exact controllability and continuous dependence of fractional neutral integro-differential equations with state-dependent delay

In the present paper, with the help of the resolvent operator and some analytic methods, the exact controllability and continuous dependence are investigated for a fractional neutral integro-differential equations with state-dependent delay. As an application, we also give one example to demonstrate our results.     

Chaos control and synchronization of fractional order delay‐varying computer virus propagation model

In the present article, the authors have studied the dynamical behavior of delay‐varying computer virus propagation (CVP) model with fractional order derivative, and it is found that the chaotic attractor exists in the considered fractional order system. In order to eliminate the chaotic behavior of fractional order delay‐varying CVP model, feedback controlmethod is used. This article also dealswith the synchronization between controlled and chaotic delay‐varying CVPmodel via active controlmethod. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. Numerical simulation results are carried out by means of Adams‐Boshforth‐Moultonmethod with the help ofMATLAB, and the results are successfully depicted through graphs .Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Duality and well-posedness in convex interpolation ∗)

We consider the problem for convex interpolation with minimal L_p norm of the second derivative, 1 < p < +α. Convergence of a class of dual methods is established and numerical results are presented. It is proved that if p 2 then the solution of the problem is locally Lipschitz with respect to the data in the uniform metric.     

Paley–Wiener theorem for line bundles over compact symmetric spaces and new estimates for the Heckman–Opdam hypergeometric functions

Paley–Wiener type theorems describe the image of a given space of functions, often compactly supported functions, under an integral transform, usually a Fourier transform on a group or homogeneous space. In this article we proved a Paley–Wiener theorem for smooth sections f of homogeneous line bundles on a compact Riemannian symmetric space . It characterizes f with small support in terms of holomorphic extendability and exponential growth of their χ‐spherical Fourier transforms, where χ is a character of K. An important tool in our proof is a generalization of Opdam's estimate for the hypergeometric functions associated to multiplicity functions that are not necessarily positive. At the same time the radius of the domain where this estimate is valid is increased. This is done in an appendix.     

Generalized Hardy,Copson, Leindler and Bennett inequalities on time scales

In this paper, we prove some new dynamic inequalities on time scales using Hölder's inequality and Keller's chain rule on time scales. These inequalities, as special cases when the time scale and when , contain some generalizations of integral and discrete inequalities due to Hardy, Copson, Leindler and Bennett.     

Semi‐linear wave models with power non‐linearity and scale‐invariant time‐dependent mass and dissipation,II

This paper is a continuation of our recent paper 8 . We will consider the semi‐linear Cauchy problem for wave models with scale‐invariant time‐dependent mass and dissipation and power non‐linearity. The goal is to study the interplay between the coefficients of the mass and the dissipation term to prove global existence (in time) of small data energy solutions assuming suitable regularity on the L² scale with additional L¹ regularity for the data. In order to deal with this L² regularity in the non‐linear part, we will develop and employ some tools from Harmonic Analysis.