苯并噁嗪酮衍生物类抗艾滋病药物3D-QSAR研究

摘要：采用三维全息原子场作用矢量（3D-HoVAIF）对36个苯并噁嗪酮衍生物类抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系(QSAR)研究.运用偏最小二乘回归（partial least square regression, PLS）建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行了深入分析和检验.PLS建模的复相关系数（Rcum）、留一法（leave-one-out, LOO）交互校验（cross-validation, CV）复相关系数（QCV）和外部样本校验复相关系数（Qext）分别为0.906、0.865、0.815.结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征类苯并噁嗪酮衍生物抗艾滋病药物分子结构信息,因而能建立具有良好稳定性和预测能力的QSAR模型,为抗艾滋病药物的研发提供一定的理论基础.     

苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物抗艾滋病药物3D-QSAR研究

采用三维全息原子场作用矢量（3D-HoVAIF）对61个苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物类抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系（QSAR）研究.运用偏最小二乘回归（partial 1east square regression,PLS）建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行了深入分析和检验.PLS建模的复相关系数(R_cum)、留一法交互校验复相关系数(Q_CV)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Q_ext)分别为0.907、0.878、0.913.结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物抗艾滋病药物分子结构信息,因而能建立具有良好稳定性和预测能力的QSAR模型,为抗艾滋病药物的研发提供一定的理论基础.     

苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物类抗艾滋病药物3D-QSAR研究

摘要：采用三维全息原子场作用矢量（3D-HoVAIF）对61个苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物类抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系(QSAR)研究.运用偏最小二乘回归（partial least square regression, PLS）建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行了深入分析和检验.PLS建模的复相关系数（Rcum）、留一法（leave-one-out, LOO）交互校验（cross-validation, CV）复相关系数（QCV）和外部样本校验复相关系数（Qext）分别为0.907、0.878、0.913.结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物抗艾滋病药物分子结构信息,因而能建立具有良好稳定性和预测能力的QSAR模型,为抗艾滋病药物的研发提供一定的理论基础.     

三维描述子用于咪唑衍生物类抗艾滋病药物QSAR研究

采用三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对42个5-pheny-l-phenylamino-1H-imidazole 类抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系(QSAR)研究。运用偏最小二乘回归(PLS)建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行了深入分析和检验。PLS建模的复相关系数、留一法交互校验复相关系数和外部样本校验复相关系数分别为0.912、0.847、0.931。结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征5-pheny-l-phenylamino-1H-imidazole 类抗艾滋病药物分子结构信息,因而能建立具有良好稳定性和预测能力的QSAR模型,为抗艾滋病药物的研发提供一定的理论基础。     

酰肼类抗结核病药物的3D-QSAR研究

采用三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对115个酰肼类抗结核病药物进行定量构效关系(QSAR)研究.运用多元线性回归(MLR)和偏最小二乘回归(PLS)建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行了深入分析和检验.MLR建模和PLS建模的复相关系数(R2cum)、留一法交互校验复相关系数(Q2LOO)以及外部样本校验复相关系数(Q2ext)分别为0.766、0.663、0.748和0.733、0.614、0.715.结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征抗结核药物分子结构信息,所建QSAR模型具有良好稳定性和预测能力,为抗结核病药物的研发提供一定的理论基础.     

酰肼类抗结核病药物的3D-QSAR研究

采用三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对115个酰肼类抗结核病药物进行定量构效关系(QSAR)研究。运用多元线性回归(MLR)和偏最小二乘回归(PLS)建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行了深入分析和检验。MLR建模和PLS建模的复相关系数(Rcum2)、留一法交互校验复相关系数(QLOO2)以及外部样本校验复相关系数(Qext2)分别为0.765、0.663、0.748和0.733、0.614、0.715。结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征抗结核药物分子结构信息,所建QSAR模型具有良好稳定性和预测能力,为抗结核病药物的研发提供一定的理论基础。     

分子表面随机采样分析用于苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物抗艾滋病药物的3D-QSAR研究

采用分子表面随机采样分析(RASMS)对61个苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系研究.运用多元线性回归(MLR)建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行深入分析和检验.MLR建模的复相关系数(Rcum)、留一法交互校验复相关系数(QCV)和外部样本校验复相关系数rm(test)分别为0.919、0.856和0.848.结果表明,RASMS能较好表征噻唑硫脲化合物N-(2-苯乙基)-N`-(2-噻唑基)-硫脲(PETT)及其衍生物抗艾滋逆转录酶抑制剂的分子结构信息,且所建模型具有良好稳定性和预测能力,可用于研发新型抗艾滋病药物.     

分子表面随机采样分析用于苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物抗艾滋病药物的3D-QSAR研究

摘要：采用分子表面随机采样分析(RASMS)对61个苯乙基噻唑硫脲衍生物抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系研究。运用多元线性回归(MLR)建模，同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行深入分析和检验。MLR建模的复相关系数(Rcum)、留一法交互校验复相关系数(QCV)和外部样本校验复相关系数rm(test)分别为0.919、0.856和0.848。结果表明，RASMS能较好表征噻唑硫脲化合物N-(2-苯乙基)-N`-(2-噻唑基)-硫脲(PETT)及其衍生物抗艾滋逆转录酶抑制剂的分子结构信息，且所建模型具有良好稳定性和预测能力，可用于研发新型抗艾滋病药物。     

聚丙烯酸酯玻璃化转移温度QSPR的研究

对聚丙烯酸酯的定量构性关系（QSPR）研究具有重要意义.采用分子电性作用失量（MEIV）表征聚丙烯酸酯的分子结构,运用多元线性回归（MLR）建立定量结构玻璃化转移温度相关（QSPR）模型,同时采用逐步回归结合统计检测筛选模型变量,建立了22个聚丙烯酸酯玻璃化转移温度（T_g）与其结构间的多元线性回归方程.另外采用内部及外部双重验证的办法深入分析和检验模型的稳定性.建模的复相关系数(R_cum)、留一法（LOO）交互校验复相关系数(R_CV)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Q_cxt)分别为0.982、0.971和0.922.表明用MEIV对聚丙烯酸酯分子结构信息表达较好,所建QSPR模型的稳定性和预测能力良好.     

部分有机物蝌蚪麻醉活性的预测

基于定量结构-活性相关性（QSAR）原理,研究了49种有机化合物结构与其蝌蚪麻醉活性的内在定量关系。首先应用分子电性作用矢量（molecular electronegativity interaction vector,MEIV）表征49种有机化合物的结构,再采用多元线性回归（MLR）方法建立了相应的QSAR预测模型,最后对所建模型分别进行了内部验证和外部验证。所建模型的复相关系数(Rcum)、留一法(LOO)交互校验复相关系数(RCV)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Qext)分别为0.9415、0.9127和0.9253,证明该模型均具有较高的稳定性和预测能力。     

The role of secondary structure in protein structure selection

The presence of highly regular secondary structure motifs in protein structure is a fascinating area of study. The secondary structures play important roles in protein structure and protein folding. We investigate the folding properties of protein by introducing the effect of secondary structure elements. We observed the emergence of several structures with both large average energy gap and high designability. The dynamic study indicates that these structures are more foldable than those without the effect of secondary structures.     

Imaging from atomic structure to electronic structure

This paper discusses the possibility of retrieving the electron distribution (with highlighted valence electron distribution information) of materials from recorded HREM images. This process can be achieved by solving two inverse problems: reconstruction of the exit wave and reconstruction of the electron distribution from exit waves. The first inverse problem can be solved using a focal series reconstruction method. We show that the second inverse problem can be solved by combining a series of exit waves recorded at different thickness conditions. This process is designed based on an improved understanding of the dynamical scattering process. It also explains the fundamental difficulty of obtaining the valence electron distribution information and the basis of our solution.     

Diamond structure versus wurtzite structure for silicon

A calculation of the total energy of silicon in crystal structures with tetrahedral coordination is self-consistently performed in a localised scheme. The behaviour of the total energy is similar to the one obtained with a rather sophisticated pseudopotential within a very different computational framework. We show that the change in the electrostatic energy is dominant over the remainder contributions, which makes it responsible for the stability of diamond with respect to wurtzite structure. Both the band structure and the interaction between Wannier functions are reported as well.     

Band structure and packet-martensite structure. Comparison of evolution paths

We consider the similarities and differences between the band substructure and the packet-martensite structure in Ni₃Fe alloyed with 38KhN3MFA steel. The variation of their quantitative characteristics with strain and with initial polycrystal grain size is analyzed. The main factors governing the morphological features and the behavior of the considered structures are found to be the laws governing the evolution of the dislocation-disclination ensemble.Tomsk Construction-Engineering Institute. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 10, pp. 13–19, October, 1992.     

Analysis of the electronic structure of crystals through band structure unfolding

In this work, we consider an alternative implementation of the band structure unfolding method within the framework of the density functional theory, which combines the advantages of the basis of localized functions and plane waves. This approach has been used to analyze the electronic structure of the ordered CuCl_xBr_1–x copper halide alloys and F⁰ center in MgO that enables us to reveal qualitatively the features remaining hidden when using the standard supercell method, because of the complex band structure of systems with defects.     

Control of the shell structure of ZnO–ZnS core-shell structure

Nanostructured ZnO–ZnS core-shell powders were synthesized through a solution method using a thioacetamide (TAA) solution in deionized water. ZnO powder and TAA solution were employed to supply zinc and sulfur ions to form the ZnO–ZnS core-shell structures. The structure of the ZnS shell was strongly affected by the mole concentration of the TAA, and the structural properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The optical properties of the nanostructured powders were also compared with those of pure ZnO powder. The ultraviolet (UV) emission was greatly enhanced compared to when pure ZnO powder was used in the nanostructured powder synthesized using the 0.5 M TAA solution, while the UV emission of that with the 0.05 M TAA solution was reduced. The green emission of the nanostructured powders was reduced compared to when the pure ZnO powder was used. The mechanism of the structural changes in the core-shell structures is proposed here and its effect on the luminescent properties is discussed.     

Fine structure and hyperfine structure of some excited states of helium

The fine structure and the hyperfine structure for some singly-excited and doubly-excited states of helium atom are calculated using Rayleigh-Ritz variational method with multi-configuration-interaction wave functions. The calculated results of the fine structure for the Rydberg series are in good agreement with other theoretical and experimental data. The hyperfine parameters and the hyperfine coupling constants of ³He are also obtained for this system.Received: 17 January 2003, Published online: 29 July 2003PACS: 32.10.Fn Fine and hyperfine structure - 31.30.Gs Hyperfine interactions and isotope effects, Jahn-Teller effect     

GenMn(n=1-13)团簇的稳定结构、电子性质和磁性研究

基于全电子的密度泛函理论,对GenMn (n=1-13)团簇的结构和电子、磁特性进行了研究,结果表明：GenMn(n=1-7)团簇的最稳定结构是在Gen+1团簇的最稳态结构的基础上用Mn原子替代一个角位的Ge原子获得;纯锗团簇的稳态结构为空心的笼状或扁长的棒状构型,而GenMn(n=8-13)趋于以二十面体为基础生长,即掺杂Mn可以使锗团簇趋于密实结构生长;除Ge3Mn团簇的总磁矩是5μB外,其他掺杂团簇总磁矩都是3μB或1μB,而且主要是由Mn原子3d轨道电子提供的,且3d轨道的磁矩大小与4s,3d轨道间电子的转移程度有着直接的关系;计算得到的Mn原子居于中心的六棱柱形结构的Ge12Mn团簇,无论是几何结构还是化学活性方面都是最稳定的．